{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236565635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2007.9711847","title":"Plant Risk Effect Analysis Focusing on Digital I&C Equipment Failures","display_name":"Plant Risk Effect Analysis Focusing on Digital I&C Equipment Failures","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4236565635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2007.9711847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/18811248.2007.9711847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2007.9711847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2007.9711847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140210197","display_name":"Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology","issn_l":"0022-3131","issn":["0022-3131","1881-1248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/18811248.2007.9711847?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017457152","display_name":"Hyun Gook Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8216-218X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8216-218X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155671955","display_name":"Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb4fs50","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155671955","https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun Gook KANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, P.O Box 105, Yuseong, Daejeon, 305-600, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, P.O Box 105, Yuseong, Daejeon, 305-600, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155671955"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113519254","display_name":"Seung-Cheol Jang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155671955","display_name":"Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb4fs50","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155671955","https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung-Cheol JANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, P.O Box 105, Yuseong, Daejeon, 305-600, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, P.O Box 105, Yuseong, Daejeon, 305-600, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155671955"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155671955"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76641514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"4","first_page":"590","last_page":"596"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12560","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-instrumentation-and-control","display_name":"digital instrumentation and control","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-power-plant-safety","display_name":"nuclear power plant safety","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-protection-systems","display_name":"plant protection systems","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tree-analysis","display_name":"fault tree analysis","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-safety-assessment","display_name":"probabilistic safety assessment","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equipment-failure-risk","display_name":"equipment failure risk","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-nuclear-power-plants","display_name":"Korean nuclear power plants","score":0.8500000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107094494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428453","display_name":"Fault tree analysis","level":2,"score":0.781882643699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779979336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134447","display_name":"Nuclear power plant","level":2,"score":0.6885843873023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.6732434630393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132835097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663745","display_name":"System safety","level":2,"score":0.5990671515464783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4565415680408478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.43543893098831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.41918954253196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.41621074080467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.35352712869644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34550803899765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20821741223335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11749681830406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08052703738212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07386922836303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/18811248.2007.9711847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2007.9711847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2007.9711847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140210197","display_name":"Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology","issn_l":"0022-3131","issn":["0022-3131","1881-1248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.3327/jnst.44.590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3327/jnst.44.590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3327/jnst.44.590","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/18811248.2007.9711847?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140210197","display_name":"Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology","issn_l":"0022-3131","issn":["0022-3131","1881-1248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3327/jnst.44.590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3327/jnst.44.590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3327/jnst.44.590","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/18811248.2007.9711847?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140210197","display_name":"Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology","issn_l":"0022-3131","issn":["0022-3131","1881-1248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4236565635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4236565635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013837400","https://openalex.org/W2017055613","https://openalex.org/W2021903470","https://openalex.org/W2028010547","https://openalex.org/W2120135600","https://openalex.org/W3215794609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1045182001","https://openalex.org/W2132768361","https://openalex.org/W7166841294","https://openalex.org/W2243995359","https://openalex.org/W2021903470","https://openalex.org/W2126361473","https://openalex.org/W4312878862","https://openalex.org/W4309567169","https://openalex.org/W3023485838","https://openalex.org/W2017055613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Safety-critical":[0],"digital":[1,25,59,80,118],"systems":[2],"have":[3],"been":[4],"installed":[5],"in":[6,47,63],"nuclear":[7,65],"power":[8,66],"plants":[9,67],"and":[10,27,83,92,113],"thus":[11],"their":[12],"safety":[13,45,56,71,97],"effect":[14,115],"evaluation":[15],"has":[16],"become":[17],"an":[18],"emerging":[19],"issue.":[20],"The":[21,100],"multi-tasking":[22],"feature":[23],"of":[24,43,57,102,109,116],"instrumentation":[26],"control":[28],"(I&C)":[29],"equipment":[30,39,119],"could":[31],"increase":[32],"the":[33,37,41,44,55,58,79,86,95,103,107,114,117,122],"risk":[34,112],"factor":[35],"because":[36],"I&C":[38],"affects":[40],"actuation":[42,88],"functions":[46],"several":[48],"mechanisms.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"study,":[52],"we":[53],"quantify":[54],"plant":[60,96,111,124],"protection":[61],"system":[62,82,89],"Korean":[64],"based":[68],"on":[69,121],"probabilistic":[70],"assessment":[72,98],"(PSA)":[73],"technology.":[74],"Fifteen":[75],"fault-tree":[76],"models":[77],"for":[78,85],"reactor-trip":[81],"seven":[84],"safety-feature":[87],"are":[90],"constructed":[91],"integrated":[93],"into":[94],"model.":[99],"result":[101],"sensitivity":[104],"study":[105],"shows":[106],"boundaries":[108],"a":[110],"failures":[120],"total":[123],"risk.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}