{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236371498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","title":"Quantum Computation","display_name":"Quantum Computation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4236371498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.52499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177062229","display_name":"Scholarpedia","issn_l":"1941-6016","issn":["1941-6016"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316840","host_organization_name":"Scholarpedia Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316840"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scholarpedia Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scholarpedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045895084","display_name":"Jaden Pieper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-6216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-6216"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaden Pieper","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002500363","display_name":"Manuel E. Lladser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-6845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-6845"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Lladser","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"52499","last_page":"52499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computing","display_name":"quantum computing","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubits","display_name":"qubits","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-gates","display_name":"quantum gates","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-qubits","display_name":"multiple qubits","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separable-systems","display_name":"separable systems","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-interference","display_name":"quantum interference","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoherence","display_name":"decoherence","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-circuits","display_name":"quantum circuits","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithms","display_name":"quantum algorithms","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-quantum-computing","display_name":"history of quantum computing","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.47872042655944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4217613637447357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.38920825719833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.20782777667045593}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177062229","display_name":"Scholarpedia","issn_l":"1941-6016","issn":["1941-6016"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316840","host_organization_name":"Scholarpedia Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316840"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scholarpedia Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scholarpedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:3b5919181","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/articles/3b5919181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.colorado.edu:appm_facpapers-1022","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/appm_facpapers/25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mathematics Faculty Contributions","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177062229","display_name":"Scholarpedia","issn_l":"1941-6016","issn":["1941-6016"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316840","host_organization_name":"Scholarpedia Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316840"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scholarpedia Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scholarpedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417232342","https://openalex.org/W7154608784","https://openalex.org/W6911986990","https://openalex.org/W7171431459","https://openalex.org/W4393185938","https://openalex.org/W7127304509","https://openalex.org/W2110690019","https://openalex.org/W7155014629","https://openalex.org/W4319302024","https://openalex.org/W2485197154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,157],"quantum":[1,8,30,38,65,79,93,130,142,155,171],"computer":[2],"is":[3,21],"a":[4,24,44,82,92],"machine":[5],"that":[6,101],"exploits":[7],"phenomena":[9],"to":[10,22,29,57,72,138,167],"store":[11],"information":[12],"and":[13,50,96,112,132],"perform":[14],"computations.\\nThe":[15],"chief":[16],"goal":[17],"of":[18,37,47,64,78,91,109,125,150],"this":[19],"article":[20,87,120],"provide":[23],"brief":[25,83],"but":[26,153],"comprehensive":[27],"introduction":[28],"computing.":[31,172],"It":[32,67,105,134],"overviews":[33],"some":[34],"mathematical":[35],"underpinnings":[36,149],"computation":[39],"for":[40,163],"readers":[41],"with":[42,75],"only":[43],"basic":[45],"knowledge":[46],"linear":[48,98],"algebra":[49],"probability.":[51],"However,":[52],"it":[53,146],"does":[54,69],"not":[55,70],"attempt":[56,71],"be":[58],"exhaustive":[59],"nor":[60],"make":[61],"an":[62],"exposition":[63],"physics.":[66],"further":[68,161],"stay":[73],"current":[74],"physical":[76],"implementations":[77],"computers.\\nAfter":[80],"providing":[81],"historical":[84],"background,":[85],"the":[86,89,97,117,119,122,148],"introduces":[88],"notion":[90],"bit":[94],"(qubit)":[95],"operators":[99],"(gates)":[100],"act":[102],"on":[103],"these.":[104],"then":[106],"addresses":[107],"systems":[108],"multiple":[110],"qubits":[111],"their":[113],"corresponding":[114],"gates.":[115],"Along":[116],"way,":[118],"covers":[121],"essential":[123],"concepts":[124],"separable":[126],"systems,":[127],"as":[128,141],"well":[129],"interference":[131],"decoherence.":[133],"also":[135],"describes":[136],"how":[137],"represent":[139],"gates":[140],"circuits.":[143],"To":[144],"conclude,":[145],"explains":[147],"two":[151],"simple":[152],"insightful":[154],"algorithms.":[156],"final":[158],"section":[159],"suggests":[160],"readings":[162],"those":[164],"who":[165],"wish":[166],"delve":[168],"deeper":[169],"into":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}