{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4235739153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/502269.502296","title":"Introduction","display_name":"Introduction","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4235739153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/502269.502296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/502269.502296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/502269.502296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/502269.502296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018863343","display_name":"Murugan Anandarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6730-8922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6730-8922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Murugan Anandarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018863343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4985,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9550273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":"53","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.3666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.3666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.27950000762939453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.039500001817941666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet","display_name":"internet","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce","display_name":"e-commerce","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-distribution","display_name":"information distribution","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-acquisition","display_name":"information acquisition","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-growth","display_name":"internet development","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6973362565040588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4770602285861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4550122618675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.44347354769706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4009740650653839}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/502269.502296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/502269.502296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/502269.502296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513136691","https://openalex.org/W1640506982","https://openalex.org/W2485417371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W74634838","https://openalex.org/W2106279165","https://openalex.org/W2803072320","https://openalex.org/W2994365397","https://openalex.org/W145673387","https://openalex.org/W7098441892","https://openalex.org/W2123351857","https://openalex.org/W2600744148","https://openalex.org/W2501153793","https://openalex.org/W7097404107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"ubiquitous":[1],"nature":[2],"of":[3,30],"the":[4,9,23,28,33,47],"Internet":[5,34],"is":[6],"dramatically":[7],"revolutionizing":[8],"manner":[10],"in":[11,46],"which":[12],"organizations":[13],"and":[14,17],"individuals":[15],"acquire":[16],"distribute":[18],"information.":[19],"Recent":[20],"reports":[21],"from":[22],"International":[24],"Data":[25],"Group":[26],"indicate":[27,44],"number":[29],"people":[31],"on":[32],"will":[35,51],"reach":[36],"320":[37],"million":[38],"by":[39,57],"2002":[40],"[5].":[41],"Studies":[42],"also":[43],"that":[45],"U.S.":[48],"alone,":[49],"e-commerce":[50],"account":[52],"for":[53],"approximately":[54],"$325":[55],"billion":[56],"2002.":[58]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}