{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4235579700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0589","title":"Brainstem syndromes","display_name":"Brainstem syndromes","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4235579700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0589","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Textbook of Medicine","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2308716531","display_name":"Oxford Textbook of Medicine"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Bates","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Bates","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46679842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6006","last_page":"6009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.6381999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.6381999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.15410000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.09560000151395798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brainstem-syndrome","display_name":"brainstem syndrome","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-tract-signs","display_name":"long tract signs","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-circulation","display_name":"posterior circulation","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebral-artery","display_name":"vertebral artery","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ataxia","display_name":"ataxia","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertigo","display_name":"vertigo","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internuclear-ophthalmoplegia","display_name":"internuclear ophthalmoplegia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diplopia","display_name":"diplopia","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillopsia","display_name":"oscillopsia","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nystagmus","display_name":"nystagmus","score":0.9860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7501475811004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780581723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775940","display_name":"Diplopia","level":2,"score":0.6657828688621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778034410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180454","display_name":"Cranial nerves","level":2,"score":0.6523796319961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551621295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182228","display_name":"Brainstem","level":2,"score":0.6333956718444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.5760329365730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779736392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220989","display_name":"Nystagmus","level":2,"score":0.5237400531768799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777262511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2036597","display_name":"Oscillopsia","level":3,"score":0.5099343061447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776351355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397367","display_name":"Medial longitudinal fasciculus","level":4,"score":0.46505627036094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780906641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213373","display_name":"Ataxia","level":2,"score":0.46244508028030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2531983","display_name":"Vertigo","level":2,"score":0.4576732814311981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778879792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126769","display_name":"Paresis","level":2,"score":0.43863797187805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.20258814096450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.18044477701187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552161191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185080","display_name":"Midbrain","level":3,"score":0.14011883735656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529278444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273","display_name":"Central nervous system","level":2,"score":0.11008897423744202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0589","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Textbook of Medicine","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067548777","https://openalex.org/W2163138644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2802045923","https://openalex.org/W1510300324","https://openalex.org/W2201756060","https://openalex.org/W2476254443","https://openalex.org/W60225914","https://openalex.org/W4416445339","https://openalex.org/W2012602388","https://openalex.org/W2028867879","https://openalex.org/W4206457411","https://openalex.org/W1751118278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"classic":[2],"presentation":[3],"of":[4,13,105,114,121],"brainstem":[5],"syndromes,":[6],"including":[7],"the":[8,29,36,39,50,55,64,70,81,86,91,103,112,119],"long":[9,26,40,95],"tracts":[10],"and":[11,22,38,67,72,94,109,116,118],"deficits":[12],"cranial":[14,20,30,92],"nerve":[15,21,31,93],"nuclei,":[16],"commonly":[17],"causes":[18],"crossed":[19],"motor":[23],"or":[24,123],"sensory":[25],"tract":[27,41,96],"deficits;":[28],"lesions":[32],"are":[33,43],"ipsilateral":[34],"to":[35,48,54,59,68],"lesion":[37],"signs":[42],"contralateral.":[44],"It":[45],"is":[46],"important":[47],"assess":[49],"extracranial":[51],"vascular":[52],"supply":[53],"posterior":[56],"circulation,":[57],"especially":[58],"listen":[60],"for":[61],"bruits":[62],"over":[63],"subclavian":[65,87],"vessels":[66],"record":[69],"pulse":[71],"blood":[73],"pressure":[74],"in":[75],"both":[76],"upper":[77],"limbs,":[78],"remembering":[79],"that":[80],"vertebral":[82],"arteries":[83],"arise":[84],"from":[85,90],"vessels.":[88],"Apart":[89],"deficits,":[97],"there":[98],"may":[99],"be":[100],"ataxia,":[101],"vertigo,":[102],"presence":[104],"an":[106],"internuclear":[107],"ophthalmoplegia":[108],"unreactive":[110],"pupils,":[111],"symptoms":[113],"diplopia":[115],"oscillopsia,":[117],"finding":[120],"nystagmus":[122],"ocular":[124],"paresis.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
