{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4235246778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/7197.003.0010","title":"On the Form of Chains: Criterial Positions and ECP Effects Luigi Rizzi","display_name":"On the Form of Chains: Criterial Positions and ECP Effects Luigi Rizzi","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4235246778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/7197.003.0010","mag":"167631864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/7197.003.0010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/7197.003.0010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/7197.003.0010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WH-Movement","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4252808506","display_name":"WH-Movement"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018252982","display_name":"Luigi Rizzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4877-9861","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4877-9861"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Rizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4877-9861","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018252982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":126.0151,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":588,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9995386,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-movement","display_name":"syntactic movement","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-chains","display_name":"syntactic chains","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empty-category-principle","display_name":"Empty Category Principle","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-formation","display_name":"question formation","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-clauses","display_name":"relative clauses","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-object-asymmetry","display_name":"subject-object asymmetry","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimalist-program","display_name":"Minimalist Program","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-binding-theory","display_name":"Government and Binding Theory","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.38188794255256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35905858874320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3481537103652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33294615149497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2832750082015991}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/7197.003.0010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/7197.003.0010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/7197.003.0010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WH-Movement","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:usiena-air.unisi.it:11365/25267","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11365/25267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196319","display_name":"Use Siena air (University of Siena)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","host_organization_name":"University of Siena","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"mag:167631864","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://usiena-air.unisi.it/handle/11365/25267","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7231872","https://openalex.org/W22085980","https://openalex.org/W25538197","https://openalex.org/W82721208","https://openalex.org/W127518107","https://openalex.org/W132445974","https://openalex.org/W168776331","https://openalex.org/W201217195","https://openalex.org/W298839243","https://openalex.org/W307005454","https://openalex.org/W352206829","https://openalex.org/W369185417","https://openalex.org/W562102938","https://openalex.org/W862357214","https://openalex.org/W1494885404","https://openalex.org/W1496575834","https://openalex.org/W1496771994","https://openalex.org/W1538784235","https://openalex.org/W1551467849","https://openalex.org/W1554052515","https://openalex.org/W1560447924","https://openalex.org/W1561543098","https://openalex.org/W1565769722","https://openalex.org/W1587609672","https://openalex.org/W1597790883","https://openalex.org/W1802855955","https://openalex.org/W1881302236","https://openalex.org/W1982910684","https://openalex.org/W2023405165","https://openalex.org/W2039572733","https://openalex.org/W2067522452","https://openalex.org/W2078101657","https://openalex.org/W2093130179","https://openalex.org/W2120501726","https://openalex.org/W2138318344","https://openalex.org/W2147109188","https://openalex.org/W2148687144","https://openalex.org/W2156245617","https://openalex.org/W2166681244","https://openalex.org/W2345462306","https://openalex.org/W2422227072","https://openalex.org/W2486620370","https://openalex.org/W2576547319","https://openalex.org/W2607317773","https://openalex.org/W2735801017","https://openalex.org/W3121735782","https://openalex.org/W3161814085","https://openalex.org/W4388130721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231320385","https://openalex.org/W4245928075","https://openalex.org/W4253999998","https://openalex.org/W4236314399","https://openalex.org/W6892380870","https://openalex.org/W6891434211","https://openalex.org/W2488172145","https://openalex.org/W7014991059","https://openalex.org/W7033795046","https://openalex.org/W2479239697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"the":[1,16,28,31,41,68,87,91,99,108,112,124,151,168],"Forn":[2],"of":[3,15,19,33,70,86,93,101,107,120,156,167,177],"Chains:":[4],"Criterial":[5,143],"Positions":[6],"and":[7,52,81,103,128,171,180],"ECP":[8],"Effects.\\n\\nThe":[9],"paper":[10,109],"starts":[11],"with":[12,95,164,183],"a":[13,64,117,147],"discussion":[14],"functional":[17],"motivation":[18],"syntactic":[20,34,48,75],"movement,":[21],"an":[22],"issue":[23,119],"which":[24,43,66,160,172],"is":[25,38,139,161],"connected":[26],"to":[27,40,98,115,140,150],"principles":[29,42],"determining":[30],"form":[32],"chains.":[35],"Special":[36],"attention":[37],"devoted":[39],"define":[44],"under":[45,53],"what":[46,54],"conditions":[47,55],"movement":[49,72],"can":[50],"start,":[51],"it":[56],"must":[57],"stop.":[58],"I":[59],"will":[60,82,110],"then":[61],"focus":[62],"on":[63],"principle":[65,89],"has":[67],"effect":[69],"freezing":[71,88],"when":[73],"certain":[74],"configurations":[76],"are":[77],"created":[78],"(Criterial":[79],"Freezing),":[80],"illustrate":[83],"several":[84],"applications":[85],"in":[90,130,175],"domain":[92],"A\u2019-syntax,":[94],"special":[96],"reference":[97],"derivation":[100],"questions":[102],"relatives.\\nThe":[104],"last":[105],"part":[106],"use":[111],"criterial":[113],"approach":[114],"revisit":[116],"classical":[118],"Government-Binding":[121],"(GB)":[122],"syntax:":[123],"asymmetry":[125],"between":[126],"subjects":[127],"objects":[129],"extraction":[131],"processes":[132],"from":[133],"embedded":[134],"domains.":[135],"The":[136],"goal":[137],"here":[138],"show":[141],"that":[142],"Freezing":[144],"makes":[145],"possible":[146],"satisfactory":[148],"alternative":[149],"Empty":[152],"Category":[153],"Principle":[154],"(ECP)":[155],"GB":[157],"models,":[158],"one":[159],"fully":[162],"consistent":[163],"basic":[165],"tenets":[166],"Minimalist":[169],"Program":[170],"compares":[173],"favorably":[174],"terms":[176],"empirical":[178],"coverage":[179],"explanatory":[181],"capacity":[182],"ECP.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}