{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4235065397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-047163-1.00532-4","title":"Slums","display_name":"Slums","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4235065397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-047163-1.00532-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-047163-1.00532-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-047163-1.00532-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-047163-1.00532-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Encyclopedia of Housing and Home","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989722142","display_name":"International Encyclopedia of Housing and Home"},"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054782265","display_name":"Abiodun Olukayode Olotuah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2720-3487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2720-3487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180664298","display_name":"Federal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pvx8v81","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Olotuah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054782265"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"355","last_page":"361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12273","display_name":"Latin American Urban Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11858","display_name":"Urban Development and Societal Issues","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slums","display_name":"slums","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slum-conditions","display_name":"slum conditions","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-deterioration","display_name":"building deterioration","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-decay","display_name":"urban decline","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slum-formation","display_name":"slum formation","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slum-upgrading","display_name":"slum upgrading","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-regeneration","display_name":"urban regeneration","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation","display_name":"sanitation","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-waste-disposal","display_name":"solid waste disposal","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-disposal","display_name":"wastewater disposal","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-development","display_name":"land development","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-maintenance","display_name":"building maintenance","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201759","display_name":"Slum","level":3,"score":0.9596761465072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.8507546186447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.539662778377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511","display_name":"Neglect","level":2,"score":0.47406071424484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.47267159819602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38067394495010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35747140645980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.34914472699165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2726071774959564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.26236945390701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2524515390396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.19668123126029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1300816535949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.06895598769187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-047163-1.00532-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-047163-1.00532-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-047163-1.00532-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Encyclopedia of Housing and Home","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.9333000183105469,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576860667","https://openalex.org/W633179829","https://openalex.org/W1522999460","https://openalex.org/W1559359667","https://openalex.org/W2022802067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238998395","https://openalex.org/W2968703415","https://openalex.org/W2944527084","https://openalex.org/W2277248071","https://openalex.org/W1966593821","https://openalex.org/W4317353931","https://openalex.org/W1823217841","https://openalex.org/W4360936169","https://openalex.org/W3186477345","https://openalex.org/W1553544741"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}