{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234975604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-803678-5.00247-2","title":"Latin American Social Medicine","display_name":"Latin American Social Medicine","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234975604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-803678-5.00247-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803678-5.00247-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-803678-5.00247-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-803678-5.00247-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Encyclopedia of Public Health","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6902872784","display_name":"International Encyclopedia of Public Health"},"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036596961","display_name":"Howard B. Waitzkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-6117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-6117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60388903","display_name":"University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez","ror":"https://ror.org/00wek6x04","country_code":"PR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200399037","https://openalex.org/I60388903"]}],"countries":["PR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Howard Waitzkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA","University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA","University of Puerto Rico, Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Puerto Rico, Mayag\u00fcez, Puerto Rico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60388903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036596961"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I169521973","https://openalex.org/I60388903"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"369","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14043","display_name":"Historical and modern epidemiology studies","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14043","display_name":"Historical and modern epidemiology studies","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13633","display_name":"Public Health and Social Inequalities","score":0.043299999088048935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12778","display_name":"History of Medicine and Tropical Health","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-medicine","display_name":"social medicine","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-america","display_name":"Latin America","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-determinants-of-health","display_name":"social determinants of health","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-mortality","display_name":"early mortality","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privatization","display_name":"privatization","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-epidemiology","display_name":"critical epidemiology","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-trauma","display_name":"political trauma","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-collaboration","display_name":"community collaboration","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-organization","display_name":"labor organization","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-peoples","display_name":"indigenous peoples","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-and-economic-power","display_name":"political and economic power","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.9090989828109741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.6916804313659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6647331118583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48327123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317","display_name":"Dictatorship","level":4,"score":0.5912768840789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5491634607315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781062241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899269","display_name":"Political repression","level":3,"score":0.5218923687934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142164852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143884","display_name":"Social medicine","level":3,"score":0.46148839592933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.45820143818855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.42371928691864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47152248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28617","display_name":"Latin American studies","level":3,"score":0.410576730966568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.39057549834251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21953630447387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.08122745156288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08069860935211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08007565140724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803678-5.00247-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-803678-5.00247-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-803678-5.00247-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Encyclopedia of Public Health","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W609493572","https://openalex.org/W1591017718","https://openalex.org/W1830053445","https://openalex.org/W2036955767","https://openalex.org/W2038612847","https://openalex.org/W2065227903","https://openalex.org/W2080234228","https://openalex.org/W2084573624","https://openalex.org/W2098597349","https://openalex.org/W2158654686","https://openalex.org/W2163075739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400225905","https://openalex.org/W2163075739","https://openalex.org/W2158654686","https://openalex.org/W7095090076","https://openalex.org/W3111739549","https://openalex.org/W2156458969","https://openalex.org/W2065227903","https://openalex.org/W7098765803","https://openalex.org/W1525507482","https://openalex.org/W4393042174"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}