{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234879250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780195396577-0323","title":"Forgiveness","display_name":"Forgiveness","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234879250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780195396577-0323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/obo/9780195396577-0323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780195396577-0323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780195396577-0323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Bibliographies in Philosophy","raw_type":"reference-entry"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166840152","display_name":"Oxford Bibliographies in Philosophy"},"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paul Hughes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Philosophy, Literature, Philosophy, and the Arts, University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Philosophy, Literature, Philosophy, and the Arts, University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12551","display_name":"Forgiveness and Related Behaviors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12551","display_name":"Forgiveness and Related Behaviors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14092","display_name":"Ethics, Aesthetics, and Art","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgiveness","display_name":"forgiveness","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-forgiveness","display_name":"philosophy of forgiveness","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-forgiveness","display_name":"political forgiveness","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-forgiveness","display_name":"self-forgiveness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continental-philosophy","display_name":"continental philosophy","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue-ethics","display_name":"virtue ethics","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778731027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537963","display_name":"Forgiveness","level":2,"score":0.9930890798568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.6316699981689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4468004107475281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.43681982159614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3800482153892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3793022930622101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3315064013004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32515382766723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.25708985328674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21478679776191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14900371432304382}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/obo/9780195396577-0323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780195396577-0323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780195396577-0323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Bibliographies in Philosophy","raw_type":"reference-entry"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79356110","https://openalex.org/W82136033","https://openalex.org/W114571583","https://openalex.org/W202604596","https://openalex.org/W645425928","https://openalex.org/W1492279571","https://openalex.org/W1528992567","https://openalex.org/W1573377358","https://openalex.org/W1585691246","https://openalex.org/W1588229439","https://openalex.org/W1915803024","https://openalex.org/W1927371220","https://openalex.org/W1965286990","https://openalex.org/W1967002294","https://openalex.org/W1971491565","https://openalex.org/W1986921927","https://openalex.org/W1987813782","https://openalex.org/W1994530121","https://openalex.org/W1998895425","https://openalex.org/W2003766382","https://openalex.org/W2004686279","https://openalex.org/W2011548611","https://openalex.org/W2014911462","https://openalex.org/W2020938232","https://openalex.org/W2024633607","https://openalex.org/W2028117207","https://openalex.org/W2028261733","https://openalex.org/W2029281516","https://openalex.org/W2046558704","https://openalex.org/W2047397243","https://openalex.org/W2053418000","https://openalex.org/W2057581709","https://openalex.org/W2058916017","https://openalex.org/W2062037504","https://openalex.org/W2066133367","https://openalex.org/W2072061440","https://openalex.org/W2075508115","https://openalex.org/W2077622270","https://openalex.org/W2079850125","https://openalex.org/W2080471485","https://openalex.org/W2081602498","https://openalex.org/W2083780007","https://openalex.org/W2093458804","https://openalex.org/W2106857112","https://openalex.org/W2107922918","https://openalex.org/W2108118596","https://openalex.org/W2119118260","https://openalex.org/W2119466437","https://openalex.org/W2134152407","https://openalex.org/W2143506460","https://openalex.org/W2146582451","https://openalex.org/W2155676493","https://openalex.org/W2156641928","https://openalex.org/W2158518006","https://openalex.org/W2317018264","https://openalex.org/W2318958716","https://openalex.org/W2332699203","https://openalex.org/W2333620478","https://openalex.org/W2335529597","https://openalex.org/W2498108675","https://openalex.org/W2898788518","https://openalex.org/W3116614059","https://openalex.org/W3210191429","https://openalex.org/W4206173593","https://openalex.org/W4213218231","https://openalex.org/W4230454005","https://openalex.org/W4232255916","https://openalex.org/W4235092092","https://openalex.org/W4237923745","https://openalex.org/W4238128069","https://openalex.org/W4244754311","https://openalex.org/W4245977363","https://openalex.org/W4245994727","https://openalex.org/W4246473495","https://openalex.org/W4249181133","https://openalex.org/W4250260826","https://openalex.org/W4251732696","https://openalex.org/W4251788245","https://openalex.org/W4253359497","https://openalex.org/W4255701938","https://openalex.org/W4255800846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7061023618","https://openalex.org/W4386132488","https://openalex.org/W2537975564","https://openalex.org/W4401734629","https://openalex.org/W4388389840","https://openalex.org/W4248430745","https://openalex.org/W4408304877","https://openalex.org/W2778489073","https://openalex.org/W3022263505","https://openalex.org/W7056750481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,108],"by":[2],"now":[3],"an":[4],"enormous,":[5],"and":[6,20,29,39,75,87,89,106],"growing,":[7],"philosophical":[8,101],"literature":[9,47,102],"on":[10,34,103],"forgiveness.":[11,43],"Since":[12],"at":[13],"least":[14],"Downie":[15],"1965":[16],"(cited":[17],"under":[18],"Forgiveness":[19,70,74],"Virtue),":[21],"philosophers":[22],"have":[23],"produced":[24],"articles,":[25],"monographs,":[26],"encyclopedia":[27],"entries,":[28],"anthologized":[30],"collections":[31],"of":[32,42,45,58,61,80,85,114,128],"essays":[33],"the":[35,77,100,104,112,117],"conceptual,":[36],"normative,":[37],"phenomenological,":[38],"social-political":[40],"nature":[41],"Much":[44],"this":[46,115],"may":[48],"be":[49],"categorized":[50],"as":[51],"follows:":[52],"General":[53],"Overviews,":[54],"Historical":[55],"Sources,":[56],"Emotions":[57],"Forgiveness,":[59,62,64,69,81,83,86],"Acts":[60],"Political":[63],"Self-Forgiveness,":[65],"Feminist":[66],"Approaches":[67],"to":[68,97,122,126],"in":[71],"Continental":[72],"Philosophy,":[73],"Punishment,":[76],"Normative":[78],"Status":[79],"Third-Party":[82],"Paradoxes":[84],"God":[88],"Forgiveness.":[90],"While":[91],"no":[92],"attempt":[93],"has":[94],"been":[95],"made":[96],"canvass":[98],"all":[99],"topic,":[105],"there":[107],"considerable":[109],"overlap":[110],"between":[111],"sections":[113],"article,":[116],"following":[118],"annotated":[119],"citations":[120],"aim":[121],"provide":[123],"a":[124],"guide":[125],"much":[127],"that":[129],"literature.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
