{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234519626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910170117","title":"Flow\u2010independent magnetic resonance projection angiography","display_name":"Flow\u2010independent magnetic resonance projection angiography","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234519626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910170117","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2067389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mrm.1910170117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910170117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910170117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111160002","display_name":"Magnetic Resonance in Medicine","issn_l":"0740-3194","issn":["0740-3194","1522-2594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Magnetic Resonance in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009381551","display_name":"Graham A. Wright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-0936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-0936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. A. Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magnetic Resonance Systems Research Laboratory, Stanford University, California 94305","Magnetic Resonance Systems Research Laboratory, 120 Durand, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magnetic Resonance Systems Research Laboratory, Stanford University, California 94305","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magnetic Resonance Systems Research Laboratory, 120 Durand, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084713940","display_name":"Dwight G. Nishimura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. G. Nishimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magnetic Resonance Systems Research Laboratory, 120 Durand, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magnetic Resonance Systems Research Laboratory, 120 Durand, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041785812","display_name":"Albert Macovski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Macovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magnetic Resonance Systems Research Laboratory, 120 Durand, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magnetic Resonance Systems Research Laboratory, 120 Durand, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":3680,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3680},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4859,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92209618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"126","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12603","display_name":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10372","display_name":"Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-compensation","display_name":"flow compensation","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-ti-inversion-recovery","display_name":"short TI inversion recovery","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-echo-time","display_name":"long echo time","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-imaging","display_name":"vascular imaging","score":0.6119999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.6217725872993469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6189032196998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158846371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Blood flow","level":2,"score":0.5735802054405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.5500447154045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5075920820236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778212899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907325","display_name":"Magnetic resonance angiography","level":3,"score":0.4659031331539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4604857861995697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780643987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468414","display_name":"Angiography","level":2,"score":0.4589134454727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4503166675567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3658296465873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28401464223861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2818588316440582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.23491913080215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.19428986310958862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.136962890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000273","descriptor_name":"Adipose Tissue","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001769","descriptor_name":"Blood","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001808","descriptor_name":"Blood Vessels","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008961","descriptor_name":"Models, Structural","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012212","descriptor_name":"Rheology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/mrm.1910170117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910170117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910170117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111160002","display_name":"Magnetic Resonance in Medicine","issn_l":"0740-3194","issn":["0740-3194","1522-2594"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Magnetic Resonance in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2067389","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2067389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Magnetic resonance in medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4413928543","display_name":"Noninvasive Coronary Artery Imaging Using MR","funder_award_id":"R01HL039297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7330341592","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1R01-39478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","funder_display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964210387","https://openalex.org/W1976689809","https://openalex.org/W1980086703","https://openalex.org/W1984388822","https://openalex.org/W2001684861","https://openalex.org/W2001734474","https://openalex.org/W2011435635","https://openalex.org/W2018787790","https://openalex.org/W2020624034","https://openalex.org/W2021410585","https://openalex.org/W2023746915","https://openalex.org/W2031969660","https://openalex.org/W2051338126","https://openalex.org/W2064499319","https://openalex.org/W2088800778","https://openalex.org/W2105255803","https://openalex.org/W2141692964","https://openalex.org/W2170858729","https://openalex.org/W2206965731","https://openalex.org/W4293245246","https://openalex.org/W4360754819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230431378","https://openalex.org/W2021410585","https://openalex.org/W2087509722","https://openalex.org/W2049994072","https://openalex.org/W298409019","https://openalex.org/W2025523271","https://openalex.org/W2032233484","https://openalex.org/W1976843050","https://openalex.org/W2019404103","https://openalex.org/W1984388822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"performance":[1],"of":[2,34,73],"current,":[3],"flow-based":[4],"sequences":[5],"for":[6],"imaging":[7,27],"vasculature":[8],"using":[9,54],"MR":[10],"is":[11],"severely":[12],"restricted":[13],"in":[14,36,78],"regions":[15],"with":[16,24,63],"inherently":[17],"slow":[18],"flow.":[19],"We":[20,68],"address":[21],"this":[22,74],"problem":[23],"a":[25,55,64],"flow-independent":[26],"method.":[28],"Specifically,":[29],"we":[30],"generate":[31],"projection":[32],"images":[33],"blood":[35],"the":[37,71,83],"limbs":[38],"while":[39],"suppressing":[40],"signal":[41],"from":[42],"all":[43],"other":[44],"tissues":[45],"(primarily":[46],"skeletal":[47],"muscle,":[48],"bone":[49],"marrow,":[50],"and":[51,76],"subcutaneous":[52],"fat)":[53],"flow-compensated,":[56],"water-selective,":[57],"short":[58],"TI":[59],"inversion":[60],"recovery":[61],"sequence":[62,75],"long":[65],"echo":[66],"time.":[67],"experimentally":[69],"evaluate":[70],"effectiveness":[72],"present":[77],"vivo":[79],"results":[80],"clearly":[81],"demonstrating":[82],"method's":[84],"potential.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}