{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234428587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2011.14624","title":"EFFECT OF NEEM AND WILLOW AQUEOUS EXTRACTS ON FUSARIUM WILT DISEASE IN TOMATO SEEDLINGS: 1-INDUCTION OF ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSIVE ENZYMES","display_name":"EFFECT OF NEEM AND WILLOW AQUEOUS EXTRACTS ON FUSARIUM WILT DISEASE IN TOMATO SEEDLINGS: 1-INDUCTION OF ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSIVE ENZYMES","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234428587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2011.14624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ajs.2011.14624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2011.14624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2011.14624","pdf_url":"https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_14624_f733bc7300d20f562fa7f36bf2c8416a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764426833","display_name":"Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"1110-2675","issn":["1110-2675","2636-3585"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383694733","host_organization_name":"Ain Shams University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383694733"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ain Shams University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_14624_f733bc7300d20f562fa7f36bf2c8416a.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109411590","display_name":"R.M Farag Hanaa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":", R.M Farag Hanaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Biochemistry Dept., Fac. Agric. Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra Elkhema, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Biochemistry Dept., Fac. Agric. Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra Elkhema, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029399120","display_name":"Zeinab A. Abdou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdou Zeinab A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Biochemistry Dept., Fac. Agric. Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra Elkhema, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Biochemistry Dept., Fac. Agric. Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra Elkhema, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044264587","display_name":"Salama Dawlat A.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salama Dawlat A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Biochemistry Dept., Fac. Agric. Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra Elkhema, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Biochemistry Dept., Fac. Agric. Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra Elkhema, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014551663","display_name":"Mervat A. R. Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-7351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-7351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Mervat A.R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Biochemistry Dept., Fac. Agric. Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra Elkhema, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Biochemistry Dept., Fac. Agric. Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra Elkhema, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113717323","display_name":"Hany A. M. Sror","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sror H.A.M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Biochemistry Dept., Fac. Agric. Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra Elkhema, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Biochemistry Dept., Fac. Agric. Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra Elkhema, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"131","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.5131999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.5131999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.4438000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusarium-wilt","display_name":"Fusarium wilt","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem-extract","display_name":"neem extract","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem","display_name":"Azadirachta indica","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salix-babylonica","display_name":"Salix babylonica","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusarium-oxysporum","display_name":"Fusarium oxysporum","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-peroxidation","display_name":"lipid peroxidation","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peroxidase-isozymes","display_name":"peroxidase isozymes","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalase","display_name":"catalase","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superoxide-dismutase","display_name":"superoxide dismutase","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-disease-resistance","display_name":"plant disease resistance","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-promotion","display_name":"plant growth promotion","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36050","display_name":"Willow","level":2,"score":0.8234869241714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776678335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3281368","display_name":"Wilt disease","level":2,"score":0.8079289197921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776949228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475267","display_name":"Fusarium wilt","level":3,"score":0.6565935611724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.6310788989067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.557578980922699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5273890495300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.5073747038841248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.42131859064102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.12838855385780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779430813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139958","display_name":"Fusarium oxysporum","level":2,"score":0.08036965131759644}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/ajs.2011.14624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2011.14624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2011.14624","pdf_url":"https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_14624_f733bc7300d20f562fa7f36bf2c8416a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764426833","display_name":"Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"1110-2675","issn":["1110-2675","2636-3585"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383694733","host_organization_name":"Ain Shams University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383694733"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ain Shams University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:854a4dd7700c430f97d9247bce4b81cb","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/854a4dd7700c430f97d9247bce4b81cb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 131-140 (2011)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ajs.2011.14624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2011.14624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2011.14624","pdf_url":"https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_14624_f733bc7300d20f562fa7f36bf2c8416a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764426833","display_name":"Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"1110-2675","issn":["1110-2675","2636-3585"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4383694733","host_organization_name":"Ain Shams University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4383694733"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ain Shams University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.958299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4234428587.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4234428587.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499608279","https://openalex.org/W1520069918","https://openalex.org/W1524334608","https://openalex.org/W1540563425","https://openalex.org/W1573224020","https://openalex.org/W1573518848","https://openalex.org/W1592255121","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1970032662","https://openalex.org/W1979189704","https://openalex.org/W1986756210","https://openalex.org/W2014205587","https://openalex.org/W2017566938","https://openalex.org/W2022546852","https://openalex.org/W2042168017","https://openalex.org/W2050883145","https://openalex.org/W2064616135","https://openalex.org/W2082538231","https://openalex.org/W2101422765","https://openalex.org/W2154368678","https://openalex.org/W2186015893","https://openalex.org/W2308071300","https://openalex.org/W4302383021","https://openalex.org/W6749900284","https://openalex.org/W6805623860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059746119","https://openalex.org/W1516761390","https://openalex.org/W3196636209","https://openalex.org/W2758925374","https://openalex.org/W4383599271","https://openalex.org/W2045870148","https://openalex.org/W2887825785","https://openalex.org/W4404073465","https://openalex.org/W2089631750","https://openalex.org/W4360992755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fusarium":[0,55,131,231],"wilt":[1,28,256],"disease":[2,29,69,107,252],"is":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,16,44,60,68,91,94,106,112,119,127,144,152,161,182,195,207,214,223,227,236,254,264,272],"the":[6,66,84,104,110,142,150,159,205,251,262,270],"major":[7],"plant":[8],"diseases":[9],"that":[10,65,125,230,244],"affect":[11],"tomato":[12,31,38,76,95,128,145,183,258],"production.":[13],"The":[14,62,122],"effects":[15],"neem":[17,46,98,172,196,245],"(Azadirachta":[18],"indica)":[19],"and":[20,47,51,82,99,114,137,147,155,168,173,185,197,210,220,246,268],"willow":[21,48,100,174,198,247],"(Salix":[22],"babylonica)":[23],"aqueous":[24,49,101,175,199,248],"extracts":[25,50,102,176,200,249],"on":[26],"fusarium":[27,255],"in":[30,73,78,158,187,257],"seedlings":[32,39,77,259],"were":[33,40],"investigated.":[34],"Four":[35],"weeks":[36,90,118],"old":[37],"treated":[41,75],"with":[42,54,97,130,171,201],"10%":[43],"either":[45],"then":[52],"infected":[53,188,191],"oxysporum":[56,132,232],"after":[57,88,116,218],"4":[58],"days":[59,222],"treatment.":[61],"results":[63,123],"showed":[64],"percentage":[67,105],"incidence":[70,108,253],"was":[71],"increased":[72],"non":[74,190],"time":[79],"dependent":[80],"manner":[81],"reached":[83],"maximum":[85],"level":[86,111,151,206,271],"(65%)":[87],"6":[89,117],"infection.":[92,224],"Treatments":[93],"plants":[96],"reduced":[103,250],"to":[109,134],"25.5%":[113],"27.8%":[115],"infection":[120,126],"respectively.":[121],"show":[124],"seedling":[129],"led":[133],"many":[135],"morphological":[136],"biochemical":[138],"changes":[139],"including,":[140],"reducing":[141],"growth":[143,180],"shoot":[146,184],"root,":[148],"increasing":[149,261],"lipid":[153,208,273],"peroxidation":[154,209],"marked":[156],"increase":[157],"activities":[160,213,263],"antioxidant":[162,215,265],"defensive":[163,216,266],"enzyme":[164],"i.e.":[165],"POX,":[166],"CAT,":[167],"SOD.":[169],"Treatment":[170],"significantly":[177,203],"exhibited":[178],"a":[179],"promotion":[181],"root":[186],"or":[189],"seedling.":[192],"Moreover,":[193],"application":[194],"fusarium,":[202],"reduce":[204],"induce":[211],"high":[212],"enzymes":[217,267],"3":[219],"7":[221],"Electrophoretic":[225],"pattern":[226],"POX":[228,238],"demonstrated":[229],"caused":[233],"up":[234],"regulation":[235],"several":[237],"isoenzymes.":[239],"It":[240],"could":[241],"be":[242],"concluded":[243],"by":[260],"decreasing":[269],"peroxidation.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}