{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234375159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/410601","title":"The Arabic Koine","display_name":"The Arabic Koine","publication_year":1959,"publication_date":"1959-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234375159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/410601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/410601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/410601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/410601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176347361","display_name":"Language","issn_l":"0097-8507","issn":["0097-8507","1535-0665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316359","host_organization_name":"Linguistic Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316359"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Linguistic Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075212394","display_name":"Charles A. Ferguson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles A. Ferguson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075212394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5807971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"616","last_page":"630"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13912","display_name":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13912","display_name":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13372","display_name":"Archaeology and Historical Studies","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-standard-arabic","display_name":"Modern Standard Arabic","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-arabic","display_name":"Classical Arabic","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-dialects","display_name":"Arabic dialects","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-contact","display_name":"language contact","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-the-arabic-language","display_name":"Arabic language history","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaism","display_name":"archaism","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-change","display_name":"language change","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-grammarians","display_name":"Arabic grammarians","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.8196176290512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5975771546363831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33989566564559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2468617856502533}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/410601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/410601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/410601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176347361","display_name":"Language","issn_l":"0097-8507","issn":["0097-8507","1535-0665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316359","host_organization_name":"Linguistic Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316359"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Linguistic Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005862915","https://openalex.org/W4254770348","https://openalex.org/W4380635277","https://openalex.org/W1988870679","https://openalex.org/W4253721050","https://openalex.org/W6948741964","https://openalex.org/W118063553","https://openalex.org/W4255238978","https://openalex.org/W2033225313","https://openalex.org/W4390810051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"usually":[2],"been":[3],"assumed":[4],"that":[5,32,124],"the":[6,12,38,42,58,62,76,84,87,103,111,131,141,150,170,177],"modern":[7,43,77,126],"Arabic":[8,18,54,60,127,162],"dialects":[9,44,78,128,152],"are":[10],"on":[11],"whole":[13],"lineal":[14],"descendants":[15],"of":[16,20,41,49,53,61,75,86,110,137,149,176],"Classical":[17,59,88,161,171],"or":[19,73],"a":[21,46,66,135],"variety":[22],"very":[23],"similar":[24],"to":[25,80,100,115,120],"this.":[26],"Stated":[27],"differently,":[28],"this":[29,96,121],"assumption":[30,97],"holds":[31],"apart":[33],"from":[34,130,160],"borrowings":[35],"and":[36,153],"innovations":[37],"linguistic":[39],"substance":[40],"is":[45,94,114],"direct":[47],"continuation":[48],"an":[50],"earlier":[51,132,151],"stage":[52],"substantially":[55],"identical":[56,146],"with":[57,64,147,169],"grammarians,":[63],"only":[65],"few":[67],"isolated":[68],"instances":[69],"in":[70,156],"which":[71,143,154],"one":[72,117],"more":[74],"seem":[79],"preserve":[81],"archaisms":[82],"antedating":[83],"codification":[85],"language.":[89],"Until":[90],"clear":[91],"contradictory":[92],"evidence":[93],"produced,":[95],"will":[98],"have":[99],"stand":[101],"as":[102],"most":[104,125],"reasonable":[105],"working":[106],"hypothesis.":[107],"The":[108],"purpose":[109],"present":[112],"study":[113],"offer":[116],"important":[118],"refinement":[119],"hypothesis,":[122],"namely":[123],"descend":[129],"language":[133,172],"through":[134],"form":[136],"Arabic,":[138],"called":[139],"here":[140],"koine,":[142],"was":[144,164],"not":[145],"any":[148],"differed":[155],"many":[157],"significant":[158],"respects":[159],"but":[163],"used":[165],"side":[166,168],"by":[167],"during":[173],"early":[174],"centuries":[175],"Muslim":[178],"era.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}