{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234342000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_198","title":"Intensity Scales","display_name":"Intensity Scales","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234342000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175116","display_name":"Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences","issn_l":"1388-4360","issn":["1388-4360","1871-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1860156924","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards"},"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025020608","display_name":"David Peter Giles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-0538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-0538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Giles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Applied Geosciences, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Applied Geosciences, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025020608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"544","last_page":"552"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.03480000048875809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.017899999395012856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-intensity-scales","display_name":"seismic intensity scales","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-intensity","display_name":"seismic intensity","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-magnitude","display_name":"earthquake magnitude","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-motion","display_name":"ground motion","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-damage","display_name":"earthquake damage","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-energy-release","display_name":"elastic energy release","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5595939755439758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3518187403678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.34687525033950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.34281429648399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17511174082756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09449297189712524}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175116","display_name":"Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences","issn_l":"1388-4360","issn":["1388-4360","1871-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112171395","https://openalex.org/W131902408","https://openalex.org/W589829769","https://openalex.org/W1969278905","https://openalex.org/W1984209104","https://openalex.org/W1992971668","https://openalex.org/W2025242548","https://openalex.org/W2050217580","https://openalex.org/W2050440297","https://openalex.org/W2051110759","https://openalex.org/W2061426576","https://openalex.org/W2096020960","https://openalex.org/W2145512813","https://openalex.org/W2147331048","https://openalex.org/W2155169114","https://openalex.org/W2241748382","https://openalex.org/W2331644689","https://openalex.org/W2334882496","https://openalex.org/W2351395024","https://openalex.org/W2359628996","https://openalex.org/W2586115682","https://openalex.org/W2589952187","https://openalex.org/W3006587656","https://openalex.org/W3044805879","https://openalex.org/W4235923880","https://openalex.org/W4248025162","https://openalex.org/W4401747629","https://openalex.org/W6605907427","https://openalex.org/W6966311792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240102593","https://openalex.org/W7100313172","https://openalex.org/W4205199283","https://openalex.org/W4242725228","https://openalex.org/W4205905989","https://openalex.org/W3122932288","https://openalex.org/W4237930237","https://openalex.org/W648653945","https://openalex.org/W1434484672","https://openalex.org/W4239531060"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}