{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234095240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0319573200025145","title":"Speech Differences along the Ontario-United States Border","display_name":"Speech Differences along the Ontario-United States Border","publication_year":1954,"publication_date":"1954-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234095240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0319573200025145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0319573200025145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0319573200025145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0319573200025145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201291533","display_name":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","issn_l":"0008-4131","issn":["0008-4131","1710-1115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023410583","display_name":"Walter S. Avis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51768193","display_name":"Royal Military College of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04yr71909","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walter S. Avis","raw_affiliation_strings":["R.M.C. Kingston"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R.M.C. Kingston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023410583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53148615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialect-variation","display_name":"dialect variation","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-english","display_name":"Canadian English","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-english","display_name":"American English","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-variation","display_name":"regional variation","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779148373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225396","display_name":"Diction","level":3,"score":0.7717772722244263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48947383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830719","display_name":"Visitor pattern","level":2,"score":0.563147783279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.5429094433784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.5242341160774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.37951067090034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3753609359264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2618211507797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1754331886768341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08668306469917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.08405834436416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07686027884483337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.07540106773376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0319573200025145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0319573200025145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0319573200025145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201291533","display_name":"The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique","issn_l":"0008-4131","issn":["0008-4131","1710-1115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500384164","https://openalex.org/W2055150495","https://openalex.org/W7052820571","https://openalex.org/W7098679578","https://openalex.org/W2534450358","https://openalex.org/W1840007011","https://openalex.org/W7027194085","https://openalex.org/W4233967103","https://openalex.org/W2077107300","https://openalex.org/W7029972047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Not":[0],"long":[1],"ago":[2],"a":[3,7],"Torontonian":[4],"shopping":[5],"in":[6,39,55,88,142],"large":[8],"department":[9],"store":[10],"just":[11,106],"across":[12,66],"the":[13,32,42,67,109,118],"border":[14],"asked":[15],"where":[16],"he":[17,24,63,73],"could":[18],"find":[19,29],"chesterfields.":[20],"On":[21],"following":[22],"directions,":[23],"was":[25],"somewhat":[26],"dismayed":[27],"to":[28,50],"himself":[30],"at":[31,117],"cigar":[33],"counter!":[34],"Such":[35],"experiences":[36],"often":[37],"occur":[38],"life":[40],"along":[41],"border,":[43],"as":[44],"any":[45],"Ontarioan":[46],"who":[47,101],"has":[48,64],"tried":[49],"buy":[51],"blinds":[52],"or":[53,58],"serviettes":[54],"New":[56],"York":[57],"Michigan":[59],"will":[60],"know.":[61],"When":[62],"been":[65],"line":[68,110],"for":[69,139],"some":[70],"time,":[71],"however,":[72],"discovers":[74],"that":[75,112],"most":[76,140],"of":[77,108],"his":[78],"neighbours":[79],"pull":[80],"down":[81],"their":[82,89,127],"shades":[83],"before":[84,92],"retiring":[85],"and":[86,124],"tuck":[87],"table":[90],"napkins":[91],"eating":[93],"spaghetti":[94],"Italian":[95],"style.":[96],"The":[97],"visitor":[98],"from":[99],"Ontario":[100],"stays":[102],"with":[103,129],"American":[104],"friends":[105],"south":[107],"learns":[111],"they":[113],"turn":[114],"on":[115],"faucets":[116],"kitchen":[119],"sink":[120],"rather":[121],"than":[122],"taps":[123],"hold":[125],"up":[126],"pants":[128],"suspenders":[130],",":[131],"not":[132],"braces":[133],"(":[134],"trousers":[135],"is":[136],"\u201celegant":[137],"diction\u201d":[138],"men":[141],"both":[143],"countries.)":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}