{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4233967802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2812","title":"PCR-RFLP","display_name":"PCR-RFLP","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4233967802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2812"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Entomology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1499581351","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Entomology"},"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110869872","display_name":"John Howard Frank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Howard Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. Howard Frank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Howard Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077894224","display_name":"Michael C. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1516-9702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1516-9702"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003576140","display_name":"Allan A. Yousten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan A. Yousten","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112689477","display_name":"F. William Howard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. William Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044844022","display_name":"Robin M. Giblin-davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8861-8678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8861-8678"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin M. Giblin-davis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108775001","display_name":"John B. Heppner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John B. Heppner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027683704","display_name":"Robert L. Zuparko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert L. Zuparko","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019936936","display_name":"Norma E. S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-2744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-2744"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norma E. S\u00e1nchez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033047141","display_name":"Mar\u00eda G. Luna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-4833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-4833"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda G. Luna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028563993","display_name":"Marta Goula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-342X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-342X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Goula","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108775001","display_name":"John B. Heppner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John B. Heppner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104057269","display_name":"Andrey N. Alekseev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrey N. Alekseev","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071391034","display_name":"Rosalind R. James","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8065-1414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8065-1414"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosalind R. James","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069958665","display_name":"John Lowell Capinera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John L. Capinera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor,\n        Dept. Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 32611\u20130620, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor,\n        Dept. Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 32611\u20130620, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087354601","display_name":"Phyllis G. Weintraub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0661-9499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0661-9499"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phyllis G. Weintraub","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035533358","display_name":"David Horton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-5290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-5290"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Horton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104055134","display_name":"J. Howard Frank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0000-2708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0000-2708"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Howard Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024176508","display_name":"Kenneth W. McCravy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0143-102X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0143-102X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth W. Mccravy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034018044","display_name":"David Greg Riley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2353-7823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2353-7823","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3636-4418"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David G. Riley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045589472","display_name":"David C. Marshall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-8884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-8884"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David C. Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111418930","display_name":"Cyrus Abivardi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyrus Abivardi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065026659","display_name":"Marjorie A. Hoy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marjorie A. Hoy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110145270","display_name":"Efat M. Abou-fakhr hammad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efat M. Abou-fakhr hammad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063182712","display_name":"Jason G. Froeba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason G. Froeba","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009839386","display_name":"David Legg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-7310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-7310"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Legg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039568185","display_name":"Heather J. Mc Auslane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather J. Mc Auslane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442084","display_name":"Qiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-6461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-6461","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2195-1274"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111418930","display_name":"Cyrus Abivardi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyrus Abivardi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079176557","display_name":"Seth Bybee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6224-6303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6224-6303"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seth Bybee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031451816","display_name":"Menachem J. Berlinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menachem J. Berlinger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031069009","display_name":"Sarah Lebiush-mordechi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Lebiush-mordechi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109552896","display_name":"Harold A. Denmark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold A. Denmark","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111318515","display_name":"J. Howard Frank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Howard Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060998599","display_name":"Whitney Cranshaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-4522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-4522"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Whitney Cranshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069958665","display_name":"John Lowell Capinera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John L. Capinera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor,\n        Dept. Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 32611\u20130620, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor,\n        Dept. Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 32611\u20130620, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108775001","display_name":"John B. Heppner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John B. Heppner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044178604","display_name":"Christopher Asaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-3015","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-3015"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Asaro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036497949","display_name":"Erik Christiansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-9506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-9506"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Christiansen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033282010","display_name":"William J. Roltsch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William J. Roltsch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043901198","display_name":"Dale E. Meyerdirk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dale E. Meyerdirk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080379686","display_name":"Lewis B. Coons","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lewis B. Coons","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027161712","display_name":"Marjorie Rothschild","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marjorie Rothschild","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018855110","display_name":"Minos E. Tzanakakis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minos E. Tzanakakis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108538998","display_name":"Pauline O. Lawrence","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pauline O. Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109409500","display_name":"Alfred G. Wheeler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfred G. Wheeler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020235303","display_name":"Thomas J. Henry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0653-7728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0653-7728"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Henry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072239169","display_name":"Russell F. Mizell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell F. Mizell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021724386","display_name":"Partricia A. Mizell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Partricia A. Mizell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108775001","display_name":"John B. Heppner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John B. Heppner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085025547","display_name":"Lois B. O\u2019 brien","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lois B. O\u2019 brien","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031451816","display_name":"Menachem J. Berlinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menachem J. Berlinger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024163795","display_name":"Anthony Rossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2295-1934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2295-1934"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Rossi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068452820","display_name":"Wayne Brian Hunter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-3337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-3337"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne B. Hunter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Charles Vincent","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Vincent","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058334914","display_name":"G\u00e9rald Chouinard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-2789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-2789"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00e9rald Chouinard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047648105","display_name":"Tracy Leskey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-4384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-4384"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tracy Leskey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104040836","display_name":"Deborah L. Matthews","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-1055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-1055"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah L. Matthews","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051971227","display_name":"Peter G. Kevan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8919-8399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8919-8399"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter G. Kevan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067409242","display_name":"Antonio Felicioli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0808-3037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0808-3037"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Felicioli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075984978","display_name":"Mauro Pinzauti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Pinzauti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108421945","display_name":"Olle Pellmyr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olle Pellmyr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020136260","display_name":"John T. Trumble","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-0378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-0378"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John T. Trumble","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112814245","display_name":"Danel B. Vickerman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danel B. Vickerman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111418930","display_name":"Cyrus Abivardi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyrus Abivardi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021465377","display_name":"Robert McSorley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert McSorley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052934794","display_name":"K. K. Verma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. K. Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069958665","display_name":"John Lowell Capinera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John L. Capinera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor,\n        Dept. Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 32611\u20130620, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor,\n        Dept. Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 32611\u20130620, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024766312","display_name":"Peter H. Adler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6772-8280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6772-8280"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter H. Adler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036187029","display_name":"Igor Uspensky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-547X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-547X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Uspensky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072972661","display_name":"Donald W. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-4861","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-4861"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald W. Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069958665","display_name":"John Lowell Capinera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John L. Capinera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor,\n        Dept. Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 32611\u20130620, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor,\n        Dept. Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 32611\u20130620, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101785299","display_name":"Juan M. Alvarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-7066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-7066"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan M. Alvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069958665","display_name":"John Lowell Capinera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John L. Capinera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor,\n        Dept. Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 32611\u20130620, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor,\n        Dept. Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 32611\u20130620, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071503600","display_name":"Eugene J. Gerberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene J. Gerberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091160266","display_name":"Lawrence E. Hurd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-9496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-9496"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence E. Hurd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091160266","display_name":"Lawrence E. Hurd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-9496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-9496"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence E. Hurd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018210688","display_name":"Patrick DE CLERCQ","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-1602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-1602"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick De Clercq","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108775001","display_name":"John B. Heppner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John B. Heppner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110869872","display_name":"John Howard Frank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Howard Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor,\n        Dept. Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 32611\u20130620, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor,\n        Dept. Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 32611\u20130620, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103824085","display_name":"Lawrence I. Gilbert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence I. Gilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020125684","display_name":"Robert Rybczynski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Rybczynski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110872063","display_name":"Christopher Tipping","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Tipping","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002310217","display_name":"James H. Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-124X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-124X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James H. Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005008732","display_name":"Philip Weinstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9860-7166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9860-7166"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Weinstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110391713","display_name":"David Slaney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Slaney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024766312","display_name":"Peter H. Adler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6772-8280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6772-8280"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter H. Adler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047481712","display_name":"Zeyaur Rahman Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-7563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-7563"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyaur R. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070766255","display_name":"John Anthony Pickett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-3770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-3770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John A. Pickett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor,\n        Dept. Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 32611\u20130620, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor,\n        Dept. Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 32611\u20130620, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108775001","display_name":"John B. Heppner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John B. Heppner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111418930","display_name":"Cyrus Abivardi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyrus Abivardi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037205428","display_name":"Katie Goodman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katie Goodman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024176508","display_name":"Kenneth W. McCravy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0143-102X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0143-102X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth W. McCravy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090672942","display_name":"Andrei Sourakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-7232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-7232"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrei Sourakov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069958665","https://openalex.org/A5070766255","https://openalex.org/A5110869872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2766","last_page":"2766"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11970","display_name":"Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11970","display_name":"Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.05829999968409538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcr-rflp","display_name":"PCR-RFLP","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restriction-fragment-length-polymorphism","display_name":"restriction fragment length polymorphism","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcr","display_name":"PCR","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restriction-enzymes","display_name":"restriction enzymes","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genomic-dna-amplification","display_name":"genomic DNA amplification","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethidium-bromide-staining","display_name":"ethidium bromide staining","score":0.9319999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168007829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857299","display_name":"Restriction fragment length polymorphism","level":4,"score":0.6218181252479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3454461395740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.20377251505851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49105822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176996","display_name":"Polymerase chain reaction","level":3,"score":0.06785547733306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0329892635345459}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Entomology","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597069068","https://openalex.org/W2185748530","https://openalex.org/W7095421012","https://openalex.org/W199616434","https://openalex.org/W2059186085","https://openalex.org/W1979934183","https://openalex.org/W3204696790","https://openalex.org/W96387611","https://openalex.org/W2418727510","https://openalex.org/W2504379195"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}