{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4233947273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000446-198282030-00004","title":"From Novice To Expert","display_name":"From Novice To Expert","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4233947273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000446-198282030-00004","mag":"2061245676","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6917683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00000446-198282030-00004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000446-198282030-00004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000446-198282030-00004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187216704","display_name":"AJN American Journal of Nursing","issn_l":"0002-936X","issn":["0002-936X","1538-7488"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AJN, American Journal of Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108284261","display_name":"Patricia Benner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Benner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108284261"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.0923,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2237,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99851485,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"3","first_page":"402","last_page":"402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.6309000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.6309000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.16519999504089355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.0649000033736229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novice-to-expert","display_name":"novice to expert","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-expertise","display_name":"nursing expertise","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"professional development","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3686615824699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3560156226158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.33996647596359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31268617510795593}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004526","descriptor_name":"Efficiency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009732","descriptor_name":"Nursing Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009741","descriptor_name":"Nursing Staff, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011231","descriptor_name":"Preceptorship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013663","descriptor_name":"Teaching","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00000446-198282030-00004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000446-198282030-00004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000446-198282030-00004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187216704","display_name":"AJN American Journal of Nursing","issn_l":"0002-936X","issn":["0002-936X","1538-7488"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AJN, American Journal of Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/3462928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3462928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3462928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187216704","display_name":"AJN American Journal of Nursing","issn_l":"0002-936X","issn":["0002-936X","1538-7488"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6917683","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6917683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of nursing","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2061245676","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6917683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214585568","https://openalex.org/W4241651448","https://openalex.org/W2329998850","https://openalex.org/W4254955843","https://openalex.org/W2332994374","https://openalex.org/W4255722277","https://openalex.org/W2330431071","https://openalex.org/W2334719432","https://openalex.org/W4241743435","https://openalex.org/W2410543189"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":108},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":100},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":106},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":98},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":111},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":89},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":109},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":77}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}