{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4233783665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/259168","title":"Hot Spots and Blind Spots: Geographical Clusters of Firms and Innovation","display_name":"Hot Spots and Blind Spots: Geographical Clusters of Firms and Innovation","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4233783665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/259168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/259168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/259168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/259168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46763546","display_name":"Academy of Management Review","issn_l":"0363-7425","issn":["0363-7425","1930-3807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Academy of Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012171371","display_name":"Richard W. Pouder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Pouder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110412506","display_name":"Caron H. St. John","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caron H. St. John","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":249,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87288233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"1192","last_page":"1192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.5644999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.5644999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.3449999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.045899998396635056,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-spots","display_name":"hot spots","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-clusters","display_name":"geographic clusters","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-clusters","display_name":"industrial clusters","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agglomeration-economies","display_name":"agglomeration economies","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-forces","display_name":"institutional forces","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-jolts","display_name":"environmental jolts","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-models","display_name":"evolutionary models","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64731932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371090","display_name":"Blind spot","level":2,"score":0.8150281310081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781255879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580087","display_name":"Spots","level":2,"score":0.6669394969940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.4687362313270569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39188152551651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2871749699115753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1838696300983429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14131808280944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08869177103042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/259168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/259168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/259168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46763546","display_name":"Academy of Management Review","issn_l":"0363-7425","issn":["0363-7425","1930-3807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316266","host_organization_name":"Academy of Management","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Management"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Academy of Management Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570403242","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1585382938","https://openalex.org/W1965858521","https://openalex.org/W1970551484","https://openalex.org/W1973645748","https://openalex.org/W1978151786","https://openalex.org/W1978399955","https://openalex.org/W1980148004","https://openalex.org/W1984544096","https://openalex.org/W1987678063","https://openalex.org/W1997519755","https://openalex.org/W2010386894","https://openalex.org/W2022647344","https://openalex.org/W2025308509","https://openalex.org/W2027125754","https://openalex.org/W2028551347","https://openalex.org/W2029546718","https://openalex.org/W2033541686","https://openalex.org/W2034406856","https://openalex.org/W2034908742","https://openalex.org/W2044904859","https://openalex.org/W2048061989","https://openalex.org/W2048088245","https://openalex.org/W2052422930","https://openalex.org/W2063715520","https://openalex.org/W2078379834","https://openalex.org/W2085563972","https://openalex.org/W2096996320","https://openalex.org/W2097139268","https://openalex.org/W2105209595","https://openalex.org/W2118798478","https://openalex.org/W2122629516","https://openalex.org/W2124024624","https://openalex.org/W2141651643","https://openalex.org/W2142538331","https://openalex.org/W2146637469","https://openalex.org/W2147462417","https://openalex.org/W2148940838","https://openalex.org/W2151483442","https://openalex.org/W2162412465","https://openalex.org/W2163685922","https://openalex.org/W2166535165","https://openalex.org/W2168666931","https://openalex.org/W2306723286","https://openalex.org/W2315123059","https://openalex.org/W2324062392","https://openalex.org/W2333407796","https://openalex.org/W2996514894","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W4234205478","https://openalex.org/W4234482624","https://openalex.org/W4238520798","https://openalex.org/W4241315575","https://openalex.org/W4246105142","https://openalex.org/W4249125297","https://openalex.org/W4253349101","https://openalex.org/W4255632349","https://openalex.org/W4299953765","https://openalex.org/W4301066124","https://openalex.org/W4301828974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985768289","https://openalex.org/W1597694868","https://openalex.org/W2065450289","https://openalex.org/W8416970","https://openalex.org/W3013882526","https://openalex.org/W2279713868","https://openalex.org/W1995606979","https://openalex.org/W3189835533","https://openalex.org/W2313495770","https://openalex.org/W2942168053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hot":[0],"spots":[1],"are":[2],"fast-growing":[3],"geographic":[4],"clusters":[5],"of":[6,31],"competing":[7],"firms.Drawing":[8],"on":[9],"several":[10],"literature":[11],"streams,":[12],"we":[13],"develop":[14],"an":[15,40],"evolutionary":[16],"model":[17],"that":[18,55],"contrasts":[19],"hot":[20,45,59],"spot":[21,24,60,66],"and":[22,35],"non-hot":[23,65],"competitors":[25,61,67],"within":[26,43],"the":[27,44],"same":[28,49],"industry.Initially,":[29],"economies":[30],"agglomeration,":[32],"institutional":[33],"forces,":[34],"managers'":[36],"mental":[37],"models":[38],"create":[39,51],"innovative":[41],"environment":[42],"spot.Over":[46],"time":[47],"those":[48],"forces":[50],"a":[52],"homogeneous":[53],"macroculture":[54],"suppresses":[56],"innovation,":[57],"making":[58],"more":[62],"susceptible":[63],"than":[64],"to":[68],"environmental":[69],"jolts.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}