{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4233482207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/174552412x628878","title":"Weighing Reasons","display_name":"Weighing Reasons","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4233482207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/174552412x628878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/174552412x628878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/174552412x628878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/174552412x628878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96509893","display_name":"Journal of Moral Philosophy","issn_l":"1740-4681","issn":["1740-4681","1745-5243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Moral Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103270246","display_name":"Stephen Kearns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6903-3706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6903-3706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Kearns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida State UniversityUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida State UniversityUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060767139","display_name":"Daniel Star","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9447-8867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9447-8867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Star","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Boston University 745 Commonwealth Ave., 513A, Boston, MA 02215, USA, dstar@bu.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Boston University 745 Commonwealth Ave., 513A, Boston, MA 02215, USA, dstar@bu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103270246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.4666,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99180798,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"70","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-reasons","display_name":"normative reasons","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasons-for-action","display_name":"reasons for action","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-broome","display_name":"John Broome","score":0.7329999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.8865609169006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7462114095687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.721812903881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4402175545692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.38872748613357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/174552412x628878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/174552412x628878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/174552412x628878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96509893","display_name":"Journal of Moral Philosophy","issn_l":"1740-4681","issn":["1740-4681","1745-5243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Moral Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/KEAWR","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/KEAWR","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/KEAWR","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/KEAWR","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234657750","https://openalex.org/W2836638570","https://openalex.org/W4379233231","https://openalex.org/W4398255009","https://openalex.org/W4398246846","https://openalex.org/W2521789733","https://openalex.org/W3041551615","https://openalex.org/W3126608394","https://openalex.org/W7154733990","https://openalex.org/W2005842867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,94],"is":[2,32,46],"a":[3,30,33,61],"response":[4],"to":[5,27,39,52,80,85,96],"two":[6],"sets":[7],"of":[8,11,63,66,88,91,98],"published":[9],"criticisms":[10,65,100],"the":[12,72,86,89,99,114],"'Reasons":[13],"as":[14],"Evidence\u2019":[15],"thesis":[16,68],"concerning":[17],"normative":[18,34],"reasons,":[19],"proposed":[20],"and":[21,56],"defended":[22],"in":[23,42,113],"earlier":[24],"papers.":[25],"According":[26],"this":[28,44,49,67,110],"thesis,":[29],"fact":[31,45],"reason":[35],"for":[36,71],"an":[37],"agent":[38,50],"\u03a6":[40],"just":[41],"case":[43],"evidence":[47],"that":[48,77,101],"ought":[51],"\u03a6.":[53],"John":[54,57],"Broome":[55],"Brunero":[58],"have":[59,104],"presented":[60],"number":[62],"challenging":[64],"which":[69],"focus,":[70],"most":[73],"part,":[74],"on":[75,109],"problems":[76],"it":[78,83],"appears":[79],"confront":[81],"when":[82],"comes":[84],"topic":[87,112],"weighing":[90],"reasons.":[92],"Our":[93],"responds":[95],"all":[97],"these":[102],"critics":[103],"provided,":[105],"shedding":[106],"fresh":[107],"light":[108],"interesting":[111],"process.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}