{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4233311017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230359512_22","title":"Norway","display_name":"Norway","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4233311017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230359512_22"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/9780230359512_22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230359512_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230359512_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Government Agencies","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248589398","display_name":"Government Agencies"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072623752","display_name":"Per L\u0153greid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Per L\u0153greid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor,\n        Department of Administration and Organization Theory, University of Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor,\n        Department of Administration and Organization Theory, University of Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089356038","display_name":"Paul G. Roness","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul G. Roness","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019537299","display_name":"Kristin R\u00fcbecksen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristin Rubecksen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3415,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95536413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"234","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13988","display_name":"Public Administration and Governance","score":0.1550000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-agencies","display_name":"state government agencies","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-government","display_name":"central government","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ministry","display_name":"ministry","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"public administration","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-owned-enterprises","display_name":"state-owned enterprises","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-employment","display_name":"public sector employees","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018445945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11771944","display_name":"Civil servants","level":3,"score":0.8924951553344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.758642315864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992250137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11771944","display_name":"Civil service","level":3,"score":0.7402651309967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63428231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9043","display_name":"Norwegian","level":2,"score":0.7033425569534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.647702693939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.6301096081733704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6048692464828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5489217042922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5339751243591309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4231835603713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.23060303926467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1948263943195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161837","display_name":"Public service","level":2,"score":0.17376378178596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/9780230359512_22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230359512_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230359512_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Government Agencies","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1146536056","https://openalex.org/W2110670996","https://openalex.org/W2484903116","https://openalex.org/W2105357777","https://openalex.org/W4415442665","https://openalex.org/W109990715","https://openalex.org/W4249329102","https://openalex.org/W1499313932","https://openalex.org/W1964782058","https://openalex.org/W2753544955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Agencies":[0],"and":[1,21,120,132,141],"other":[2],"bodies":[3],"at":[4,40],"arm\u2019s":[5],"length":[6],"from":[7,107],"political":[8],"authorities":[9],"have":[10],"existed":[11],"for":[12],"a":[13,60,79],"long":[14],"time":[15],"in":[16,109],"the":[17,29,37,41,69,72,114,135,142,148],"Norwegian":[18],"state":[19,53,99],"apparatus":[20],"can":[22],"be":[23,145],"identified":[24],"as":[25,28,147],"far":[26],"back":[27],"mid":[30],"nineteenth":[31],"century":[32],"(Roness":[33],"2007).":[34],"In":[35,76],"Norway,":[36],"civil":[38,83,94],"service":[39],"national":[42],"level":[43],"is":[44,139],"divided":[45],"into":[46,123],"small":[47,80],"ministries,":[48],"with":[49],"different":[50],"forms":[51],"of":[52,64,82,116],"agencies":[54,100,119],"located":[55],"outside":[56],"but":[57],"reporting":[58],"to":[59,113],"ministry":[61],"The":[62],"number":[63,105],"ministries":[65,88],"has":[66],"remained":[67],"largely":[68],"same":[70],"since":[71],"1980s":[73],"(16\u201318":[74],"ministries).":[75],"2009,":[77],"only":[78],"percentage":[81],"servants":[84,95],"were":[85,96,128],"employed":[86,97],"by":[87,98,130,134],"(about":[89],"4,300),":[90],"while":[91],"about":[92],"159,000":[93],"within":[101],"central":[102],"government.":[103],"This":[104,137],"decreased":[106],"185,000":[108],"1990,":[110],"mainly":[111],"due":[112],"transformation":[115],"some":[117],"large":[118],"administrative":[121],"enterprises":[122],"state-owned":[124],"companies.":[125],"These":[126],"keywords":[127,143],"added":[129],"machine":[131],"not":[133],"authors.":[136],"process":[138],"experimental":[140],"may":[144],"updated":[146],"learning":[149],"algorithm":[150],"improves.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}