{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4233000325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1575548","title":"The Character of Physical Law","display_name":"The Character of Physical Law","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4233000325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1575548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1575548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1575548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1575548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103229351","display_name":"Leonardo","issn_l":"0024-094X","issn":["0024-094X","1530-9282"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Leonardo","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015700110","display_name":"Leo Narodny","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Narodny","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037710835","display_name":"Richard P. Feynman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Feynman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":42.3488,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":579,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99724414,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"493","last_page":"493"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.7958999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.7958999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.1687999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laws-of-physics","display_name":"physical laws","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-of-physical-laws","display_name":"nature of physical laws","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-physics","display_name":"philosophy of physics","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laws-of-nature","display_name":"laws of nature","score":0.6140000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8587014675140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4880629777908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.33829763531684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2363933026790619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13669806718826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06860774755477905}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1575548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1575548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1575548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103229351","display_name":"Leonardo","issn_l":"0024-094X","issn":["0024-094X","1530-9282"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Leonardo","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239809379","https://openalex.org/W595758696","https://openalex.org/W2038454876","https://openalex.org/W2085745832","https://openalex.org/W2009721107","https://openalex.org/W2313792527","https://openalex.org/W2320768467","https://openalex.org/W1628747931","https://openalex.org/W2321775415","https://openalex.org/W2319851466"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}