{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232801201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/4b1f722b-en","title":"Benchmarking Accessibility in Cities","display_name":"Benchmarking Accessibility in Cities","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4232801201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/4b1f722b-en"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1787/4b1f722b-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/4b1f722b-en","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/4b1f722b-en","pdf_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/deliver/4b1f722b-en.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F4b1f722b-en&mimeType=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180431","display_name":"International transport forum policy papers","issn_l":"2410-8871","issn":["2410-8871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transport Forum Policy Papers","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/deliver/4b1f722b-en.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F4b1f722b-en&mimeType=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5141441916","display_name":"International Transport Forum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"International Transport Forum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5141441916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-accessibility","display_name":"urban accessibility","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-framework","display_name":"accessibility framework","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-performance","display_name":"transport performance","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking","display_name":"walking","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling","display_name":"cycling","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"public transport","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/car-travel","display_name":"car travel","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-indicators","display_name":"accessibility indicators","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-cities","display_name":"European cities","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-mobility","display_name":"urban mobility","score":0.35199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.8893300294876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.823517382144928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.6805834770202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6400610208511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.550310492515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.47351694107055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992285014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570116","display_name":"Tourist destinations","level":4,"score":0.47196874022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.39996933937072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39855730533599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.39783355593681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.386070191860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09931227564811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08860614895820618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1787/4b1f722b-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/4b1f722b-en","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/4b1f722b-en","pdf_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/deliver/4b1f722b-en.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F4b1f722b-en&mimeType=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180431","display_name":"International transport forum policy papers","issn_l":"2410-8871","issn":["2410-8871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transport Forum Policy Papers","raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1787/4b1f722b-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/4b1f722b-en","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/4b1f722b-en","pdf_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/deliver/4b1f722b-en.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F4b1f722b-en&mimeType=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180431","display_name":"International transport forum policy papers","issn_l":"2410-8871","issn":["2410-8871"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transport Forum Policy Papers","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7307999730110168},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333584","display_name":"Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4yys67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4232801201.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4232801201.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8652212","https://openalex.org/W251908680","https://openalex.org/W405139160","https://openalex.org/W1484598383","https://openalex.org/W1587044202","https://openalex.org/W1973630995","https://openalex.org/W2002369085","https://openalex.org/W2086093558","https://openalex.org/W2103634042","https://openalex.org/W2121169474","https://openalex.org/W2125168617","https://openalex.org/W2584730972","https://openalex.org/W2915494473","https://openalex.org/W4232964467","https://openalex.org/W4250668046","https://openalex.org/W4256021620","https://openalex.org/W4256122049","https://openalex.org/W6609635204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2976675129","https://openalex.org/W1818750365","https://openalex.org/W2320378394","https://openalex.org/W7125476154","https://openalex.org/W2280963389","https://openalex.org/W7099964961","https://openalex.org/W4391911733","https://openalex.org/W4323038486","https://openalex.org/W592377272","https://openalex.org/W3042965156"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"report":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,24],"new":[4],"urban":[5],"accessibility":[6],"framework.":[7],"It":[8,28],"identifies":[9],"which":[10],"destinations":[11,33,42,45,61],"can":[12],"be":[13],"reached":[14],"on":[15],"foot,":[16],"by":[17,36],"bicycle,":[18],"public":[19],"transport":[20,50],"or":[21],"car":[22],"within":[23],"certain":[25],"time":[26],"(accessibility).":[27],"then":[29],"measures":[30],"how":[31,47],"many":[32],"are":[34,58],"close":[35],"(proximity).":[37],"The":[38],"comparison":[39],"between":[40],"accessible":[41],"and":[43,72],"nearby":[44],"shows":[46],"well":[48],"each":[49],"mode":[51],"performs":[52],"(transport":[53],"performance).":[54],"These":[55],"three":[56],"indicators":[57],"calculated":[59],"for":[60],"such":[62],"as":[63],"schools,":[64],"hospitals,":[65],"food":[66],"shops,":[67],"restaurants,":[68],"people,":[69],"recreational":[70],"opportunities":[71],"green":[73],"spaces":[74],"in":[75,78],"121":[76],"cities":[77],"30":[79],"European":[80],"countries.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}