{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232646084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351200677-2","title":"Thinking Critically About and Researching Algorithms","display_name":"Thinking Critically About and Researching Algorithms","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4232646084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351200677-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781351200677-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351200677-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351200677-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Social Power of Algorithms","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4249351708","display_name":"The Social Power of Algorithms"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2515786","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034646251","display_name":"Rob Kitchin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-7299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-7299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rob Kitchin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Ireland, Maynooth (Maynooth University) - NIRSA, 2nd Floor, Iontas Building, Maynooth, County Kildare W23 F2H6, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth (Maynooth University) - NIRSA, 2nd Floor, Iontas Building, Maynooth, County Kildare W23 F2H6, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034646251"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.3272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":167,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99300839,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"14","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.8192999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.8192999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.07900000363588333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13308","display_name":"Cybernetics and Technology in Society","score":0.06840000301599503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithms","display_name":"algorithms","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-algorithm-studies","display_name":"critical algorithm studies","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"computer software","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-assemblages","display_name":"sociotechnical assemblages","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-mediation","display_name":"algorithmic mediation","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics-of-algorithms","display_name":"algorithmic ethics","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-culture","display_name":"algorithmic culture","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5345019698143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42617863416671753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781351200677-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351200677-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351200677-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Social Power of Algorithms","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2515786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2515786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2515786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2515786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2515786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2515786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W343995096","https://openalex.org/W414133168","https://openalex.org/W584790758","https://openalex.org/W605231819","https://openalex.org/W650468279","https://openalex.org/W999446940","https://openalex.org/W1530656092","https://openalex.org/W1568650776","https://openalex.org/W1596849197","https://openalex.org/W1604857681","https://openalex.org/W1863383539","https://openalex.org/W1968262832","https://openalex.org/W1993449345","https://openalex.org/W2011306767","https://openalex.org/W2016013641","https://openalex.org/W2055904836","https://openalex.org/W2066764938","https://openalex.org/W2089975152","https://openalex.org/W2096620804","https://openalex.org/W2107935612","https://openalex.org/W2109741756","https://openalex.org/W2120919585","https://openalex.org/W2129794402","https://openalex.org/W2131044459","https://openalex.org/W2132354281","https://openalex.org/W2152619838","https://openalex.org/W2157508661","https://openalex.org/W2186089794","https://openalex.org/W2408099484","https://openalex.org/W2775572713","https://openalex.org/W2967583913","https://openalex.org/W3087854635","https://openalex.org/W3122247366","https://openalex.org/W4206572068","https://openalex.org/W4214649722","https://openalex.org/W4229787763","https://openalex.org/W4230242143","https://openalex.org/W4231324629","https://openalex.org/W4232855570","https://openalex.org/W4233848996","https://openalex.org/W4236086873","https://openalex.org/W4240622417","https://openalex.org/W4244608052","https://openalex.org/W4249295933","https://openalex.org/W4251158164","https://openalex.org/W4252620750","https://openalex.org/W4298851726","https://openalex.org/W4299409201","https://openalex.org/W6678294859"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1616982885","https://openalex.org/W2767269108","https://openalex.org/W7128591657","https://openalex.org/W4393291778","https://openalex.org/W7162487300","https://openalex.org/W7217943780","https://openalex.org/W4213251200","https://openalex.org/W7117143057","https://openalex.org/W4223505085","https://openalex.org/W3014032479"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}