{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232496949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1993.71123368x","title":"Supplementing corn-soybean meal diets with microbial phytase maximizes phytate phosphorus utilization by weanling pigs1","display_name":"Supplementing corn-soybean meal diets with microbial phytase maximizes phytate phosphorus utilization by weanling pigs1","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4232496949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1993.71123368x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2527/1993.71123368x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1993.71123368x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1993.71123368x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091823146","display_name":"Xin Gen Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-0684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-0684"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. G. Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114024510","display_name":"P. K. Ku","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. K. Ku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110462324","display_name":"E. R. Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. R. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111873408","display_name":"Melvin T. Yokoyama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. T. Yokoyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112345432","display_name":"Duane E. Ullrey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. E. Ullrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, 48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110462324"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":4368,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4368},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8776001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"12","first_page":"3368","last_page":"3375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12991","display_name":"Phytase and its Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12991","display_name":"Phytase and its Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytase-supplementation","display_name":"phytase supplementation","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergillus-niger","display_name":"Aspergillus niger","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weaned-piglets","display_name":"weaned piglets","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corn-soybean-meal-diet","display_name":"corn-soybean meal diet","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-retention","display_name":"phosphorus retention","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-phosphorus-requirement","display_name":"dietary phosphorus requirement","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-phosphorus","display_name":"plasma phosphorus","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-performance","display_name":"growth performance","score":0.6880000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109551439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410099","display_name":"Phytase","level":3,"score":0.982856035232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778433245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978039","display_name":"Weanling","level":2,"score":0.8225113749504089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364900","display_name":"Soybean meal","level":3,"score":0.6545614004135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.6446946859359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.6166856288909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778345441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6460735","display_name":"Meal","level":2,"score":0.6014829277992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5496212244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509243982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836947","display_name":"Animal feed","level":2,"score":0.4568001925945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3670947849750519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3164856433868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.12309727072715759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2527/1993.71123368x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1993.71123368x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/1993.71123368x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522893583","https://openalex.org/W287165014","https://openalex.org/W2417615572","https://openalex.org/W2052879237","https://openalex.org/W348157538","https://openalex.org/W1978092944","https://openalex.org/W7009453190","https://openalex.org/W1560242443","https://openalex.org/W748852619","https://openalex.org/W157492138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"experiments":[1],"were":[2,71,128,134,151],"conducted":[3],"with":[4,41,155],"crossbred":[5],"weanling":[6],"pigs":[7,31,65,148,173,189,207,214],"to":[8,19,244],"determine":[9],"the":[10,38,82,191,194,232],"optimal":[11,83],"dietary":[12,122,181],"supplement":[13],"of":[14,102,107,139,144,161,178,221,226,229,237,247],"Aspergillus":[15],"niger":[16],"phytase":[17,47,84,103,123,150,222,238],"activity":[18,85,124,223],"a":[20],"low-P,":[21],"corn-soybean":[22],"meal":[23],"basal":[24],"diet":[25],"(BD).":[26],"In":[27,61,98,170],"Exp.":[28,62,99,171],"1,":[29,100],"50":[30],"(7.61":[32],"\u00b1":[33,67],".56":[34],"kg":[35,69],"BW)":[36,70],"received":[37,78,175,216],"BD":[39,80,89,108,162,179,192,195],"supplemented":[40],"750,":[42],"1,050,":[43],"1,250,":[44],"or":[45,50,88,115,193],"1,350":[46],"units":[48,220],"(PU)/g,":[49],".21%":[51,91],"P":[52,92,166,182,203,212,230,248],"as":[53,93],"mono-dibasic":[54],"calcium":[55],"phosphate":[56],"(MDCaP)":[57],"for":[58,95],"4":[59],"wk.":[60,97],"2,":[63,172],"12":[64],"(6.39":[66],".74":[68],"individually":[72],"housed":[73],"in":[74,147,242],"metabolism":[75],"cages":[76],"and":[77,125,130,167,234],"BD,":[79,233],"plus":[81,90,196],"(1,200":[86],"PU/g),":[87],"MDCaP":[94],"2":[96],"additions":[101],">":[104],"1,050":[105],"PU/g":[106,138,160,177],"did":[109],"not":[110],"improve":[111],"ADG,":[112],"ADFI,":[113],"gain/feed,":[114],"plasma":[116,165],"AP":[117],"activity.":[118],"Quadratic":[119],"relationships":[120],"between":[121],"these":[126,145,206],"measures":[127,146],"found":[129],"their":[131],"stationary":[132],"points":[133],"at":[135],"approximately":[136],"1,200":[137,176],"BD.":[140],"Estimated":[141],"maximum":[142],"responses":[143],"fed":[149,158,190],"\u2265":[152],"90%":[153],"compared":[154],"MDCaP.":[156,197,217],"Pigs":[157],"1,250":[159],"maintained":[163],"normal":[164],"Ca":[168],"concentrations.":[169],"that":[174,215],"utilized":[180],"more":[183],"effectively":[184],"(P":[185],"<":[186],".05)":[187],"than":[188,213],"Although":[198],"they":[199],"consumed":[200],"44%":[201],"less":[202,211],"per":[204],"day,":[205],"retained":[208],"only":[209],"7%":[210],"One":[218],"thousand":[219],"supported":[224],"retention":[225],"1.1":[227],"mg":[228,246],"from":[231,249],"this":[235],"level":[236],"supplementation":[239],"was":[240],"equivalent":[241],"effect":[243],".91":[245],"MDCaP.(ABSTRACT":[250],"TRUNCATED":[251],"AT":[252],"250":[253],"WORDS)":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}