{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232463573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-0104(97)00244-9","title":"An experimental and theoretical study of the valence shell photoelectron spectrum of the benzene molecule","display_name":"An experimental and theoretical study of the valence shell photoelectron spectrum of the benzene molecule","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4232463573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-0104(97)00244-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0301-0104(97)00244-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-0104(97)00244-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-0104(97)00244-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190037396","display_name":"Chemical Physics","issn_l":"0301-0104","issn":["0301-0104","1873-4421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078406274","display_name":"P. Baltzer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Baltzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala University, Department of Physics, Box 530, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University, Department of Physics, Box 530, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086387984","display_name":"Leif Karlsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-2705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-2705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Karlsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala University, Department of Physics, Box 530, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University, Department of Physics, Box 530, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081346239","display_name":"B. Wannberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Wannberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala University, Department of Physics, Box 530, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University, Department of Physics, Box 530, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088252685","display_name":"G. \u00d6hrwall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-8047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5795-8047"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. \u00d6hrwall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala University, Department of Physics, Box 530, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University, Department of Physics, Box 530, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058434713","display_name":"David M. P. Holland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-605X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-605X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802015276","display_name":"Daresbury Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/0089bg420","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I2802015276","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.M.P. Holland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, WA4 4AD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, WA4 4AD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802015276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103125574","display_name":"Michael A. MacDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-8504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-8504"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802015276","display_name":"Daresbury Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/0089bg420","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I2802015276","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.A. MacDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, WA4 4AD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, WA4 4AD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802015276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103874522","display_name":"M A Hayes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-0791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-0791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802015276","display_name":"Daresbury Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/0089bg420","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I2802015276","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.A. Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, WA4 4AD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, WA4 4AD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802015276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023691077","display_name":"Wolfgang von Niessen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. von Niessen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie der Technischen Universit\u00e4t, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie der Technischen Universit\u00e4t, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086387984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5735,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":125,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89976492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"224","issue":"1","first_page":"95","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10523","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","score":0.524399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10523","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","score":0.524399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10002","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","score":0.2451000064611435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12039","display_name":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.1088000014424324,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzene","display_name":"benzene","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-structures","display_name":"satellite structures","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/many-electron-effects","display_name":"many-electron effects","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pole-strength","display_name":"pole strength","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionization-potential","display_name":"ionization potential","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoelectron-angular-distributions","display_name":"photoelectron angular distributions","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/branching-ratios","display_name":"branching ratios","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibrational-structure","display_name":"vibrational structure","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibronic-structure","display_name":"vibronic structure","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adc-3","display_name":"ADC(3)","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-s-function-method","display_name":"Green's function method","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchrotron-radiation","display_name":"synchrotron radiation","score":0.972000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7955619692802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.6822837591171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16332341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212871","display_name":"Synchrotron radiation","level":2,"score":0.6344309449195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6196320056915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198291218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382","display_name":"Ionization","level":3,"score":0.6094732880592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.5248950719833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38649801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107414","display_name":"Valence electron","level":3,"score":0.5157368779182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.5064414739608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32909587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369","display_name":"Molecule","level":2,"score":0.49410560727119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2182769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500","display_name":"Ionic bonding","level":3,"score":0.49321478605270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158749347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10284378","display_name":"Photoionization","level":4,"score":0.4360450506210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778785133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25303639","display_name":"Photon energy","level":3,"score":0.41688960790634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41999313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489328","display_name":"Molecular physics","level":1,"score":0.3647545874118805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.3521447777748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.3230517506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.2825755476951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18063509464263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0301-0104(97)00244-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-0104(97)00244-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-0104(97)00244-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190037396","display_name":"Chemical Physics","issn_l":"0301-0104","issn":["0301-0104","1873-4421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W402777166","https://openalex.org/W1491382181","https://openalex.org/W1524643868","https://openalex.org/W1541636283","https://openalex.org/W1571658817","https://openalex.org/W1647153236","https://openalex.org/W1964314123","https://openalex.org/W1968294842","https://openalex.org/W1968723144","https://openalex.org/W1970767650","https://openalex.org/W1971022839","https://openalex.org/W1971449791","https://openalex.org/W1973819710","https://openalex.org/W1982012667","https://openalex.org/W1985557869","https://openalex.org/W2002275290","https://openalex.org/W2004282904","https://openalex.org/W2008407514","https://openalex.org/W2012400858","https://openalex.org/W2013474418","https://openalex.org/W2013978578","https://openalex.org/W2015953519","https://openalex.org/W2017826705","https://openalex.org/W2023444472","https://openalex.org/W2024097978","https://openalex.org/W2024145527","https://openalex.org/W2026003752","https://openalex.org/W2029696029","https://openalex.org/W2033017910","https://openalex.org/W2036566087","https://openalex.org/W2037658769","https://openalex.org/W2050827839","https://openalex.org/W2051192813","https://openalex.org/W2052119083","https://openalex.org/W2053882717","https://openalex.org/W2054865259","https://openalex.org/W2055301245","https://openalex.org/W2057418979","https://openalex.org/W2057750445","https://openalex.org/W2059770309","https://openalex.org/W2061198436","https://openalex.org/W2062488921","https://openalex.org/W2062593692","https://openalex.org/W2069344060","https://openalex.org/W2069921172","https://openalex.org/W2070686272","https://openalex.org/W2071091968","https://openalex.org/W2071624846","https://openalex.org/W2078680682","https://openalex.org/W2081497997","https://openalex.org/W2082864757","https://openalex.org/W2084135402","https://openalex.org/W2085233653","https://openalex.org/W2091031468","https://openalex.org/W2091878922","https://openalex.org/W2092238814","https://openalex.org/W2098626768","https://openalex.org/W2140712155","https://openalex.org/W2163191325","https://openalex.org/W2168057430","https://openalex.org/W2314658359","https://openalex.org/W2984124625","https://openalex.org/W4240467446","https://openalex.org/W4240852024","https://openalex.org/W4250024697","https://openalex.org/W4250195672","https://openalex.org/W4251375550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023523102","https://openalex.org/W2013978578","https://openalex.org/W2004282904","https://openalex.org/W1987674603","https://openalex.org/W2020394624","https://openalex.org/W2051192813","https://openalex.org/W2023062327","https://openalex.org/W2084135402","https://openalex.org/W3005481296","https://openalex.org/W2319048511"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}