{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232375615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd004961.pub2","title":"Intramedullary nails for extracapsular hip fractures in adults","display_name":"Intramedullary nails for extracapsular hip fractures in adults","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4232375615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd004961.pub2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15846737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004961.pub2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd004961.pub2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd004961.pub2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172715","display_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","issn_l":"1361-6137","issn":["1361-6137","1464-780X","1465-184X","1465-1858","1469-493X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","raw_type":"reference-entry"},"volume":null,"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111920024","display_name":"MJ Parker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800290887","display_name":"Peterborough City Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02q69x434","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800290887","https://openalex.org/I4210158470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158470","display_name":"Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv8xc26","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158470"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MJ Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthopaedic Department, Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough District Hospital, Thorpe Road, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, UK, PE3 6DA. Martyn.Parker@pbh-tr.nhs.uk","Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopaedic Department, Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough District Hospital, Thorpe Road, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, UK, PE3 6DA. Martyn.Parker@pbh-tr.nhs.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800290887","https://openalex.org/I4210158470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034245713","display_name":"Helen HG Handoll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-168X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-168X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802789809","display_name":"Edinburgh Royal Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/009bsy196","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802789809"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HHG Handoll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802789809"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"2","first_page":"CD004961","last_page":"CD004961"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11509","display_name":"Hip and Femur Fractures","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11509","display_name":"Hip and Femur Fractures","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.03150000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12154","display_name":"Pelvic and Acetabular Injuries","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracapsular-hip-fracture","display_name":"extracapsular hip fracture","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femoral-neck-fracture","display_name":"femoral neck fracture","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trochanteric-fractures","display_name":"trochanteric fractures","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proximal-femoral-nail","display_name":"proximal femoral nail","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-nail","display_name":"Gamma nail","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intramedullary-hip-screw","display_name":"intramedullary hip screw","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-transfusion","display_name":"blood transfusion","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reoperation","display_name":"reoperation","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-functional-outcome","display_name":"long-term functional outcome","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adults","display_name":"adults","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-women","display_name":"older women","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unstable-fractures","display_name":"unstable fractures","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-fixation","display_name":"internal fixation","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hip-arthroplasty","display_name":"total hip arthroplasty","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92162645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655955","display_name":"Intramedullary rod","level":2,"score":0.9682126045227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9513044357299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776478404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105187","display_name":"Cochrane Library","level":3,"score":0.6453519463539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5627313256263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5510867834091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611","display_name":"Relative risk","level":3,"score":0.5199010372161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780014101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183605","display_name":"Blood transfusion","level":2,"score":0.4934057295322418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176503","display_name":"Femur","level":2,"score":0.49294352531433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.4261900782585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.423637330532074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1434432864189148}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001858","descriptor_name":"Bone Nails","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005594","descriptor_name":"Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005594","descriptor_name":"Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006620","descriptor_name":"Hip Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004961.pub2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd004961.pub2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd004961.pub2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172715","display_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","issn_l":"1361-6137","issn":["1361-6137","1464-780X","1465-184X","1465-1858","1469-493X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","raw_type":"reference-entry"},{"id":"pmid:15846737","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15846737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1227623002","https://openalex.org/W1567949655","https://openalex.org/W2070354771","https://openalex.org/W2085318966","https://openalex.org/W2255439645","https://openalex.org/W2315722762","https://openalex.org/W3002490989","https://openalex.org/W4239723416","https://openalex.org/W4244132297","https://openalex.org/W4246571787"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138731297","https://openalex.org/W4239723416","https://openalex.org/W2094843074","https://openalex.org/W1606874482","https://openalex.org/W1567949655","https://openalex.org/W4210550128","https://openalex.org/W4210643980","https://openalex.org/W2213271240","https://openalex.org/W4293464725","https://openalex.org/W2464550294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Intramedullary":[1],"nails":[2,43,121,129,347,370,382],"may":[3,17],"be":[4,18,391],"used":[5,44,348],"for":[6,223,246,279,371],"the":[7,21,26,31,46,56,65,91,125,131,203,211,216,224,241,274,325,350,358,363,398],"surgical":[8],"fixation":[9,47,352],"of":[10,30,41,48,69,107,119,127,133,166,185,345,353,360,362,380],"extracapsular":[11,49,134,354,372],"hip":[12,50,135,317,355,365,373,400],"fractures":[13,136],"in":[14,45,130,137,192,197,202,229,237,240,340,349,393],"adults.":[15,138],"They":[16],"inserted":[19],"from":[20,25,156,324],"top":[22],"(cephalocondylic)":[23],"or":[24,38,113,122],"bottom":[27],"(condylocephalic)":[28],"end":[29],"femur.":[32],"OBJECTIVES:":[33],"To":[34],"compare":[35],"different":[36,117,183,343,378],"types":[37,118],"design":[39,126,389],"modifications":[40,123],"intramedullary":[42,120,128,316,346,369,381],"fractures.":[51,356],"SEARCH":[52],"STRATEGY:":[53],"We":[54],"searched":[55],"Cochrane":[57,66,73],"Musculoskeletal":[58],"Injuries":[59],"Group":[60],"specialised":[61],"register":[62],"(September":[63],"2004),":[64,77,84],"Central":[67],"Register":[68,95],"Controlled":[70],"Trials":[71],"(The":[72],"Library":[74],"Issue":[75,96],"3,":[76],"MEDLINE":[78],"(1966":[79],"to":[80,87,124,255,266,329,333],"September":[81],"week":[82],"1":[83],"EMBASE":[85],"(1988":[86],"2004":[88],"Week":[89],"37),":[90],"UK":[92],"National":[93],"Research":[94],"2,":[97],"2004,":[98],"several":[99],"orthopaedic":[100],"journals,":[101],"conference":[102],"proceedings":[103],"and":[104,149,170,199,257,309],"reference":[105],"lists":[106],"articles.":[108],"SELECTION":[109],"CRITERIA:":[110],"All":[111,180],"randomised":[112,326,395],"quasi-randomised":[114],"trials":[115,181,327],"comparing":[116,377],"treatment":[132],"DATA":[139],"COLLECTION":[140],"AND":[141],"ANALYSIS:":[142],"Both":[143],"authors":[144],"independently":[145],"assessed":[146],"trial":[147],"quality":[148],"extracted":[150],"data.":[151],"Additional":[152],"information":[153],"was":[154,190,221,235],"sought":[155],"all":[157],"trialists.":[158],"MAIN":[159],"RESULTS:":[160],"Four":[161],"studies,":[162,206,292],"involving":[163],"a":[164,302,306,310,313,385,394],"total":[165],"834":[167],"predominantly":[168],"female":[169],"older":[171],"patients":[172],"with":[173,207,293,368,397],"mainly":[174],"unstable":[175],"trochanteric":[176],"fractures,":[177,374],"were":[178],"included.":[179],"compared":[182,210,367],"designs":[184,344,379],"cephalocondylic":[186],"nail.":[187,218],"Allocation":[188],"concealment":[189],"likely":[191],"one":[193,230],"trial,":[194,231],"not":[195,200,384],"described":[196],"two":[198,275,290],"done":[201],"fourth.":[204],"Two":[205],"674":[208],"participants,":[209],"proximal":[212,225],"femoral":[213,226],"nail":[214,227,304],"versus":[215,305,312],"Gamma":[217,307],"Blood":[219],"transfusion":[220],"greater":[222],"group":[228,239],"yet":[232],"blood":[233],"loss":[234],"less":[236],"this":[238],"other":[242,291],"trial.":[243],"Pooled":[244],"data":[245,278],"re-operation":[247],"(relative":[248,259],"risk":[249,260],"1.08,":[250],"95%":[251,262],"confidence":[252,263],"interval":[253,264],"0.65":[254],"1.81)":[256],"mortality":[258],"1.24,":[261],"0.90":[265],"1.71)":[267],"showed":[268,284],"no":[269,285,299],"statistically":[270,286],"significant":[271,287],"differences":[272,300,339],"between":[273,301,342],"groups.":[276],"Limited":[277],"long":[280],"term":[281],"function":[282],"also":[283],"differences.":[288],"The":[289,321],"80":[294],"participants":[295],"each,":[296],"found":[297],"respectively":[298],"gliding":[303],"nail;":[308],"dynamically":[311],"statically":[314],"locked":[315],"screw.":[318,401],"AUTHORS'":[319],"CONCLUSIONS:":[320],"limited":[322],"evidence":[323,359],"undertaken":[328],"date":[330],"is":[331],"insufficient":[332],"determine":[334],"if":[335],"there":[336],"are":[337,383],"important":[338],"outcome":[341],"internal":[351],"Given":[357],"superiority":[361],"sliding":[364,399],"screw":[366],"further":[375],"studies":[376],"priority.":[386],"Any":[387],"new":[388],"should":[390],"evaluated":[392],"comparison":[396]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}