{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232190036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/22.12.2045","title":"Sample Stability: A Suggested Definition and Medthod of Determination","display_name":"Sample Stability: A Suggested Definition and Medthod of Determination","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4232190036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/22.12.2045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/clinchem/22.12.2045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/22.12.2045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/22.12.2045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139212996","display_name":"Clinical Chemistry","issn_l":"0009-9147","issn":["0009-9147","1530-8561"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320272","host_organization_name":"American Association for Clinical Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for Clinical Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022061886","display_name":"Ralph E. Thiers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","display_name":"California State University, Northridge","ror":"https://ror.org/005f5hv41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph E Thiers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Science Laboratories Dept. of Research, 7600 Tyrone Ave., Van Nuys, Calif. 91405; and (A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324","(A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Science Laboratories Dept. of Research, 7600 Tyrone Ave., Van Nuys, Calif. 91405; and (A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069211913","display_name":"Gaw T wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","display_name":"California State University, Northridge","ror":"https://ror.org/005f5hv41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaw T wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Science Laboratories Dept. of Research, 7600 Tyrone Ave., Van Nuys, Calif. 91405; and (A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324","(A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Science Laboratories Dept. of Research, 7600 Tyrone Ave., Van Nuys, Calif. 91405; and (A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113597513","display_name":"Allen H. Reed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","display_name":"California State University, Northridge","ror":"https://ror.org/005f5hv41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen H Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Science Laboratories Dept. of Research, 7600 Tyrone Ave., Van Nuys, Calif. 91405; and (A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324","(A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Science Laboratories Dept. of Research, 7600 Tyrone Ave., Van Nuys, Calif. 91405; and (A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104065709","display_name":"Lawrence K. Oliver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","display_name":"California State University, Northridge","ror":"https://ror.org/005f5hv41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence K Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-Science Laboratories Dept. of Research, 7600 Tyrone Ave., Van Nuys, Calif. 91405; and (A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324","(A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-Science Laboratories Dept. of Research, 7600 Tyrone Ave., Van Nuys, Calif. 91405; and (A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(A.H.R.) Management Science Dept., Calif State Univ. Northridge, Northridge, Calif. 91324","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"],"apc_list":{"value":4636,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4636},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53189098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"12","first_page":"2045","last_page":"2045"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11460","display_name":"Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-stability","display_name":"sample stability","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-storage","display_name":"sample storage","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-handling","display_name":"sample handling","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777206241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194431","display_name":"Paragraph","level":2,"score":0.741494357585907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.6419464349746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306599","display_name":"Column (typography)","level":3,"score":0.5442997217178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4144372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675287","display_name":"Magnification","level":2,"score":0.47132399678230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.45462632179260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68381374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258652","display_name":"Double bond","level":2,"score":0.4361536502838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4044642448425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.3314235508441925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3283611536026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.32170823216438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.2926805913448334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16861498355865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.12582159042358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08227729797363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06661531329154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/clinchem/22.12.2045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/22.12.2045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/22.12.2045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139212996","display_name":"Clinical Chemistry","issn_l":"0009-9147","issn":["0009-9147","1530-8561"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320272","host_organization_name":"American Association for Clinical Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for Clinical Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377059580","https://openalex.org/W4200355488","https://openalex.org/W127000293","https://openalex.org/W3215892509","https://openalex.org/W2928616779","https://openalex.org/W2412592434","https://openalex.org/W4244602709","https://openalex.org/W594987446","https://openalex.org/W2012131063","https://openalex.org/W2010523086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Volume":[1],"22":[2],"p":[3,32,74,88,123,137,140,160,162,173,191],"52,":[4],"colunm":[5],"1:":[6,77,176],"In":[7,14,34,78,90],"two":[8],"palces,":[9],"\"\u03b3-GT/ml\"":[10],"should":[11,50,61,85,97,119,167,199],"read":[12,86,200],"\"\u03b3-GT/CC.\"":[13],"Figures":[15],"2":[16,146],"through":[17,48],"4":[18],"in":[19,24,37,131,153],"this":[20,127],"paper,":[21],"the":[22,25,29,38,42,72,79,108,112,115,135,151,154],"\"X800\"":[23],"legend":[26],"refers":[27],"to":[28,126,134,180],"original":[30],"magnification.":[31],"179:":[33],"Table":[35,128],"2,":[36],"\u201420":[39],"\u00b0C":[40],"experiment,":[41],"\"test":[43],"statistic\"":[44],"of":[45,58,114,157],"samples":[46],"5":[47],"18":[49],"be":[51,62,120,168],"more":[52],"negative":[53],"by":[54,187],"0.5":[55],"and":[56,95,183],"that":[57],"sample":[59],"24":[60],"\u20147.0":[63],"rather":[64],"then":[65],"\u20145.0.":[66],"These":[67],"change":[68],"do":[69],"not":[70,98,185],"affect":[71],"conclusions.":[73],"197,":[75],"column":[76,175,193],"first":[80,195],"full":[81],"paragraph,":[82],"reference":[83],"\"(2)\"":[84],"\"(21).\"":[87],"777:":[89],"Figure":[91,145,158],"1,":[92,182],"structures":[93],"B":[94],"C":[96],"contain":[99],"an":[100,171],"endocyclic":[101],"double":[102,109],"bond":[103],"(structure":[104],"A":[105],"is":[106],"correct)-i.e.,":[107],"bonds":[110],"at":[111],"tops":[113],"seven":[116],"membered":[117],"ring":[118],"single":[121],"bonds.":[122],"833:":[124],"Corrections":[125],"are":[129],"detailed":[130],"a":[132],"Letter":[133],"Editor,":[136],"1751,":[138,192],"q.v.":[139],"1324:":[141],"The":[142,177],"drawing":[143,152],"for":[144],"has":[147],"been":[148],"interchanged":[149],"with":[150],"upper":[155],"half":[156],"9,":[159],"1327.":[161],"1427:":[163],"Richard":[164],"S.":[165],"Schifreen":[166],"listed":[169],"as":[170],"author.":[172],"1745,":[174],"[3H]cortisl":[178],"belongs":[179],"ref.":[181],"was":[184],"supplied":[186],"Diagnostic":[188],"Products":[189],"Corp.":[190],"3,":[194],"paragraph:":[196],"9.7":[197],"mg/liter":[198],"0.7":[201],"mg/liter.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}