{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232009754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21459-4_5","title":"Roles","display_name":"Roles","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4232009754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21459-4_5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-21459-4_5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21459-4_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21459-4_5","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Language of Drama","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2505556007","display_name":"The Language of Drama"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051602947","display_name":"David G. Birch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6594-2897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6594-2897"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Birch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051602947"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49296283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"108","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12231","display_name":"Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice","score":0.4462999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12231","display_name":"Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice","score":0.4462999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13087","display_name":"Simone de Beauvoir and Sartre","score":0.14149999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11391","display_name":"Theatre and Performance Studies","score":0.0989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-play","display_name":"role play","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-roles","display_name":"social roles","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dramaturgy","display_name":"dramaturgy","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jean-paul-sartre","display_name":"Jean-Paul Sartre","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/being-and-nothingness","display_name":"Being and Nothingness","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-presentation","display_name":"self-presentation","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenology-of-the-body","display_name":"phenomenology of the body","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136815107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242","display_name":"Nothing","level":2,"score":0.7609406113624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150104678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953129","display_name":"Reflexive pronoun","level":2,"score":0.535586416721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5336827635765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.5310766100883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779180768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302543","display_name":"Recklessness","level":2,"score":0.46788376569747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776202085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1628577","display_name":"The Thing","level":2,"score":0.4357359707355499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.4334472119808197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.36342692375183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3537747859954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3341524302959442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.3154459595680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3061144948005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28315824270248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.27780523896217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2725321054458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.24436882138252258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10685792565345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-21459-4_5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21459-4_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21459-4_5","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Language of Drama","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3094368139","https://openalex.org/W2121216519","https://openalex.org/W2966783073","https://openalex.org/W4233850506","https://openalex.org/W4237455315","https://openalex.org/W6990792166","https://openalex.org/W2119043283","https://openalex.org/W161495337","https://openalex.org/W145128214","https://openalex.org/W2248864670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Jean-Paul":[0],"Sartre":[1],"in":[2,11,71,95,189,216,228,235],"Being":[3],"and":[4,18,113,142,155,207],"Nothingness:":[5],"Let":[6],"us":[7,120],"consider":[8],"this":[9],"waiter":[10,188,227],"the":[12,31,59,62,74,87,111,135,138,153,226,229],"cafe.":[13,191],"His":[14],"movement":[15,109],"is":[16,161,164,169,183,193,201],"quick":[17],"forward,":[19],"a":[20,24,34,36,43,54,90,96,107,121,187,190,202],"little":[21,25,37,44,55],"too":[22,26,38,45,56],"precise,":[23],"rapid.":[27],"He":[28,40,123,160],"comes":[29],"toward":[30],"patrons":[32],"with":[33,86,212,232],"step":[35],"quick.":[39],"bends":[41],"forward":[42],"eagerly;":[46],"his":[47,49,72,84,116,128,140,144,213,233],"voice,":[48],"eyes":[50],"express":[51],"an":[52],"interest":[53],"solicitous":[57],"for":[58],"order":[60,217,236],"of":[61,77,80,89,110,158,204,224],"customer.":[63],"Finally":[64],"there":[65,195],"he":[66,103,150,163,170,182],"returns,":[67],"trying":[68],"to":[69,119,126,147,196,218,221,237],"imitate":[70],"walk":[73],"inflexible":[75],"stiffness":[76],"some":[78],"kind":[79,203],"automaton":[81],"while":[82],"carrying":[83],"tray":[85],"recklessness":[88],"tightrope-walker":[91],"by":[92,106],"putting":[93],"it":[94],"perpetually":[97,99,104],"unstable,":[98],"broken":[100],"equilibrium":[101],"which":[102],"re-establishes":[105],"light":[108],"arm":[112],"head.":[114],"All":[115],"behaviour":[117],"seems":[118],"game.":[122],"applies":[124],"himself":[125,152],"chaining":[127],"movements":[129],"as":[130],"if":[131],"they":[132],"were":[133],"mechanisms,":[134],"one":[136],"regulating":[137],"other;":[139],"gestures":[141],"even":[143],"voice":[145],"seem":[146],"be":[148],"mechanisms;":[149],"gives":[151],"quickness":[154],"pitiless":[156],"rapidity":[157],"things.":[159],"playing,":[162],"amusing":[165],"himself.":[166],"But":[167],"what":[168],"playing?":[171],"We":[172],"need":[173],"not":[174],"watch":[175],"long":[176],"before":[177],"we":[178],"can":[179],"explain":[180],"it;":[181,225],"playing":[184],"at":[185],"being":[186],"There":[192],"nothing":[194],"surprise":[197],"us.":[198],"The":[199,209],"game":[200],"marking":[205],"out":[206],"investigation.":[208],"child":[210],"plays":[211,231],"[]":[214],"body":[215],"explore":[219],"it,":[220],"take":[222],"inventory":[223],"cafe":[230],"condition":[234],"realise":[238],"it.(Goffman,":[239],"1969:66)":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}