{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232007111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2019.096545","title":"Feasibility of sand filters to wastewater treatment in rural areas in Algeria: experimental study","display_name":"Feasibility of sand filters to wastewater treatment in rural areas in Algeria: experimental study","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4232007111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2019.096545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijewm.2019.096545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2019.096545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2019.096545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84339314","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Waste Management","issn_l":"1478-9868","issn":["1478-9868","1478-9876"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Waste Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068674788","display_name":"Mazouz Kherouf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-6274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-6274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097536","display_name":"University of Guelma","ror":"https://ror.org/00xe6p546","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazouz Kherouf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Civil Engineering and Hydraulics, University of 8 May 1945, Avenue 19 May 1956 BP 401, Guelma, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Civil Engineering and Hydraulics, University of 8 May 1945, Avenue 19 May 1956 BP 401, Guelma, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037965610","display_name":"Fath\u00e9 Bouteldja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0958-6928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0958-6928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097536","display_name":"University of Guelma","ror":"https://ror.org/00xe6p546","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathe Bouteldja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Civil Engineering and Hydraulics, University of 8 May 1945, Avenue 19 May 1956 BP 401, Guelma, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Civil Engineering and Hydraulics, University of 8 May 1945, Avenue 19 May 1956 BP 401, Guelma, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029484241","display_name":"Ammar Maoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-311X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-311X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097536","display_name":"University of Guelma","ror":"https://ror.org/00xe6p546","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Maoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Civil Engineering and Hydraulics, University of 8 May 1945, Avenue 19 May 1956 BP 401, Guelma, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Civil Engineering and Hydraulics, University of 8 May 1945, Avenue 19 May 1956 BP 401, Guelma, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027444504","display_name":"Pierre Breul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-3496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-3496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169645620","display_name":"Institut Pascal","ror":"https://ror.org/03vgfxd91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I169645620","https://openalex.org/I198244214","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210128870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198244214","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ajp46","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198244214"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Breul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pascal Institute, University of Clermont Auvergne, Campus Universitaire des C\u00e9zeaux, 4 Avenue Blaise Pascal, 63178 Aubi\u00e8re Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pascal Institute, University of Clermont Auvergne, Campus Universitaire des C\u00e9zeaux, 4 Avenue Blaise Pascal, 63178 Aubi\u00e8re Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169645620","https://openalex.org/I198244214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74217734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"40","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11624","display_name":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sand-filter","display_name":"sand filter","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-wastewater-treatment","display_name":"domestic wastewater treatment","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-areas","display_name":"rural areas","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralized-wastewater-treatment","display_name":"decentralized wastewater treatment","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sand-grain-size","display_name":"sand grain size","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-performance","display_name":"treatment performance","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.460999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165895018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156849","display_name":"Sewerage","level":2,"score":0.9380502700805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6338399648666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.6308081746101379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.5970454216003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.5759856700897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.5275849103927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.4216964840888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.33215826749801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22079181671142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22027447819709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14258703589439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09089207649230957}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijewm.2019.096545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2019.096545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2019.096545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84339314","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Waste Management","issn_l":"1478-9868","issn":["1478-9868","1478-9876"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Waste Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.7811999917030334,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2533178883","https://openalex.org/W2165245074","https://openalex.org/W4321993625","https://openalex.org/W7215596109","https://openalex.org/W7221442276","https://openalex.org/W2286665232","https://openalex.org/W2038241247","https://openalex.org/W2086851945","https://openalex.org/W2153924571","https://openalex.org/W7171196588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,84,121],"treatment":[1,79,108],"of":[2,26,48,60,67,76,86,95,102,112,124],"domestic":[3],"wastewater":[4,125],"by":[5,63],"sand":[6,139],"filters":[7],"is":[8,43,52,90],"a":[9,31,36,77,130],"very":[10],"interesting":[11],"alternative":[12],"technique":[13,28,62],"to":[14,22,53,69,91],"collective":[15,70],"sewerage":[16,71],"in":[17,29,81],"rural":[18,82],"areas.":[19,83],"In":[20,104],"order":[21],"assess":[23,92],"the":[24,49,55,58,65,74,87,93,96,107],"accuracy":[25],"this":[27,61,100,105],"Algeria,":[30],"feasibility":[32],"study":[33,42,89],"based":[34],"on":[35],"statistical":[37,50],"survey":[38,51],"and":[39,73,117,126,135,140,143],"an":[40],"experimental":[41,88],"carried":[44],"out.":[45],"aim":[47],"determine":[54],"potential":[56],"for":[57,99,137,145],"application":[59],"evaluating":[64],"rate":[66],"connection":[68],"networks":[72],"existence":[75],"sewage":[78],"system":[80],"purpose":[85],"suitability":[94],"local":[97],"sands":[98,115],"type":[101],"process.":[103],"paper":[106],"performance":[109],"over":[110],"time":[111],"two":[113],"different":[114],"(medium":[116],"coarse)":[118],"are":[119],"evaluated.":[120],"chemical":[122],"analyses":[123],"filtered":[127],"water":[128],"showed":[129],"removal":[131],"ranges":[132],"between":[133,141],"57%":[134],"74%":[136],"medium":[138],"7%":[142],"49%":[144],"coarse":[146],"sand.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}