{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4231997971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0067205x1003800310","title":"Factual Causation","display_name":"Factual Causation","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4231997971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0067205x1003800310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0067205x1003800310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0067205x1003800310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0067205x1003800310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764878180","display_name":"Federal Law Review","issn_l":"0067-205X","issn":["0067-205X","1444-6928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Federal Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104363021","display_name":"Jane Stapleton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jane Stapleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104363021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96617471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"467","last_page":"484"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12339","display_name":"Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factual-causation","display_name":"factual causation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tort-of-negligence","display_name":"tort of negligence","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causation-law","display_name":"causation (law)","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-law-institute","display_name":"American Law Institute","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-reform","display_name":"legal reform","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923601","display_name":"Causation","level":2,"score":0.8396399021148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3902604579925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.38911527395248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3628386855125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.331472784280777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.31272780895233154}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0067205x1003800310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0067205x1003800310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0067205x1003800310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764878180","display_name":"Federal Law Review","issn_l":"0067-205X","issn":["0067-205X","1444-6928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Federal Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.22145/flr.38.3.9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22145/flr.38.3.9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22145/flr.38.3.9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764878180","display_name":"Federal Law Review","issn_l":"0067-205X","issn":["0067-205X","1444-6928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Federal Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30231803","https://openalex.org/W85802416","https://openalex.org/W327461507","https://openalex.org/W2208878460","https://openalex.org/W2213542464","https://openalex.org/W2219971700","https://openalex.org/W4239389466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3144418566","https://openalex.org/W7072034770","https://openalex.org/W1942365116","https://openalex.org/W7067753824","https://openalex.org/W4235798147","https://openalex.org/W7066142920","https://openalex.org/W780032262","https://openalex.org/W301263102","https://openalex.org/W6989846818","https://openalex.org/W4237694515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"doctrinal":[1],"parameters":[2],"of":[3,6,24,32,50,60,80],"the":[4,41,48,58,78,84],"tort":[5,79],"negligence":[7,19,81],"are":[8],"remarkably":[9],"open-textured":[10],"which":[11,73],"is":[12],"why":[13],"it":[14],"has":[15,34],"typically":[16],"been":[17,28,47],"in":[18,53],"cases":[20],"that":[21],"foundational":[22],"formulations":[23],"factual":[25,71],"causation":[26,72],"have":[27],"made.":[29],"This":[30],"area":[31],"law":[33],"recently":[35],"undergone":[36],"an":[37],"extensive":[38],"restatement":[39],"by":[40],"American":[42],"Law":[43],"Institute":[44],"(\u2018ALI\u2019)":[45],"and":[46],"subject":[49],"legislative":[51],"attention":[52],"all":[54],"Australian":[55],"states.":[56],"In":[57],"light":[59],"these":[61],"developments":[62],"this":[63],"essay":[64],"sketches":[65],"some":[66],"essential":[67],"issues":[68],"relevant":[69],"to":[70,77],"apply":[74],"not":[75],"only":[76],"but":[82],"throughout":[83],"law.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}