{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4231987290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/gq29s","title":"Does Foreign Aid Target the Poorest?","display_name":"Does Foreign Aid Target the Poorest?","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4231987290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/gq29s"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31235/osf.io/gq29s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/gq29s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/gq29s","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073041387","display_name":"Ryan C. Briggs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-8119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-8119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan C Briggs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Department of Political Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Department of Political Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073041387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-aid","display_name":"foreign aid","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-targeting","display_name":"aid targeting","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wealth-distribution","display_name":"wealth distribution","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateral-donors","display_name":"multilateral donors","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-poverty","display_name":"extreme poverty","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-effectiveness","display_name":"aid effectiveness","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.7038534879684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5890844464302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865909","display_name":"Development aid","level":2,"score":0.567093014717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.5459049344062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017755267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2827815","display_name":"Food aid","level":4,"score":0.5319355726242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553381038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714378","display_name":"Extreme poverty","level":3,"score":0.5078962445259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5050879120826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020110719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228835","display_name":"Poor people","level":3,"score":0.444504976272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4309428036212921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778454966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052298","display_name":"Aid effectiveness","level":3,"score":0.42132604122161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4207564890384674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.39409029483795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3929672837257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33244162797927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.0744304358959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.06492754817008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.061907172203063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31235/osf.io/gq29s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/gq29s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/gq29s","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:4606E-70D-AF3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31235/OSF.IO/GQ29S","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401238","display_name":"SocArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:737992da-529d-4c02-b574-7bd1a94e3240","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/gq29s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401238","display_name":"SocArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.9090999960899353}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590334961","https://openalex.org/W1489890689","https://openalex.org/W1492744820","https://openalex.org/W1515833134","https://openalex.org/W1522021169","https://openalex.org/W1530445495","https://openalex.org/W1533060685","https://openalex.org/W1606082025","https://openalex.org/W1888858538","https://openalex.org/W1954834957","https://openalex.org/W1966624664","https://openalex.org/W1996427782","https://openalex.org/W1996995334","https://openalex.org/W2005343548","https://openalex.org/W2026623450","https://openalex.org/W2035247185","https://openalex.org/W2038110166","https://openalex.org/W2043975160","https://openalex.org/W2049761066","https://openalex.org/W2050479439","https://openalex.org/W2060501637","https://openalex.org/W2081990140","https://openalex.org/W2096416859","https://openalex.org/W2098501785","https://openalex.org/W2106639360","https://openalex.org/W2107369086","https://openalex.org/W2126304175","https://openalex.org/W2130212511","https://openalex.org/W2132482742","https://openalex.org/W2138794499","https://openalex.org/W2139707590","https://openalex.org/W2145867407","https://openalex.org/W2150680885","https://openalex.org/W2151568976","https://openalex.org/W2154820854","https://openalex.org/W2163619151","https://openalex.org/W2166827818","https://openalex.org/W2210023166","https://openalex.org/W2220414513","https://openalex.org/W2636499678","https://openalex.org/W2792238731","https://openalex.org/W2802361675","https://openalex.org/W3021507337","https://openalex.org/W3122136021","https://openalex.org/W3122262241","https://openalex.org/W3124471642","https://openalex.org/W4256258919","https://openalex.org/W4292229879"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6906304145","https://openalex.org/W2791590743","https://openalex.org/W7044022712","https://openalex.org/W7101102002","https://openalex.org/W7098553518","https://openalex.org/W368303705","https://openalex.org/W1530445495","https://openalex.org/W3026011950","https://openalex.org/W814515462","https://openalex.org/W4291184144"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,24,42,61,72,78,82,89,101],"extent":[4],"to":[5,22,39,56,97,119],"which":[6],"foreign":[7],"aid":[8,45,53,104,113],"reaches":[9],"people":[10],"at":[11],"different":[12],"levels":[13,32],"of":[14,27,33,44,60,71,81,103],"wealth":[15,34],"in":[16],"Africa.":[17],"I":[18],"use":[19],"household":[20],"surveys":[21],"measure":[23],"sub-national":[25],"distribution":[26],"a":[28],"country\u2019s":[29],"population":[30],"by":[31],"and":[35],"match":[36],"this":[37],"information":[38],"data":[40],"on":[41],"location":[43,102],"projects":[46,105],"from":[47],"two":[48],"multilateral":[49,83],"donors.":[50],"Within":[51],"countries,":[52],"disproportionately":[54],"flows":[55],"regions":[57],"with":[58,69],"more":[59,70],"richest":[62],"people.":[63,74],"Aid":[64],"does":[65],"not":[66,95,115],"favor":[67],"areas":[68],"poorest":[73],"These":[75],"findings":[76],"violate":[77],"stated":[79],"preferences":[80],"donors":[84,90],"under":[85],"study,":[86],"suggesting":[87],"that":[88,112],"either":[91],"cannot":[92],"or":[93],"are":[94],"willing":[96],"exercise":[98],"control":[99],"over":[100],"within":[106],"countries.":[107],"The":[108],"results":[109],"also":[110],"suggest":[111],"is":[114],"being":[116],"allocated":[117],"effectively":[118],"alleviate":[120],"extreme":[121],"poverty.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
