{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4231972007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863632.001.0001","title":"Roads to the Radical Right","display_name":"Roads to the Radical Right","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4231972007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863632.001.0001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198863632.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863632.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863632.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033718682","display_name":"Koen Damhuis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-6911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-6911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Koen Damhuis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Utrecht University School of Government"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Utrecht University School of Government","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033718682"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95758183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13537","display_name":"German legal, social, and political studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radical-right","display_name":"radical right","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-wing-populism","display_name":"right-wing populism","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voter-heterogeneity","display_name":"voter heterogeneity","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geert-wilders","display_name":"Geert Wilders","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-le-pen","display_name":"Marine Le Pen","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salvini","display_name":"Salvini","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donald-trump","display_name":"Donald Trump","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-support","display_name":"political support","score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-history-interviews","display_name":"life history interviews","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twitter","display_name":"Twitter","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france","display_name":"France","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netherlands","display_name":"Netherlands","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.8759999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777712201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26905938","display_name":"Radical right","level":3,"score":0.725325345993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2546132206916809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1376708745956421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07577061653137207}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198863632.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863632.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863632.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6207000017166138,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":330,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32977288","https://openalex.org/W54310165","https://openalex.org/W161122255","https://openalex.org/W171720695","https://openalex.org/W172991312","https://openalex.org/W200728096","https://openalex.org/W203291463","https://openalex.org/W221112536","https://openalex.org/W227753517","https://openalex.org/W242289247","https://openalex.org/W282601188","https://openalex.org/W369459298","https://openalex.org/W456123778","https://openalex.org/W567865267","https://openalex.org/W567971481","https://openalex.org/W575022422","https://openalex.org/W582078089","https://openalex.org/W582538786","https://openalex.org/W589316756","https://openalex.org/W593998174","https://openalex.org/W606943060","https://openalex.org/W612409120","https://openalex.org/W614676870","https://openalex.org/W626529036","https://openalex.org/W628052711","https://openalex.org/W633009139","https://openalex.org/W637182638","https://openalex.org/W644630159","https://openalex.org/W655510146","https://openalex.org/W656282482","https://openalex.org/W893671208","https://openalex.org/W1481160518","https://openalex.org/W1483339446","https://openalex.org/W1488894227","https://openalex.org/W1489317347","https://openalex.org/W1495761704","https://openalex.org/W1498694128","https://openalex.org/W1502798522","https://openalex.org/W1515470871","https://openalex.org/W1517851595","https://openalex.org/W1518671722","https://openalex.org/W1529175147","https://openalex.org/W1530441810","https://openalex.org/W1534539087","https://openalex.org/W1536471934","https://openalex.org/W1536937539","https://openalex.org/W1537000133","https://openalex.org/W1546111320","https://openalex.org/W1552466412","https://openalex.org/W1554530938","https://openalex.org/W1562361340","https://openalex.org/W1565589301","https://openalex.org/W1569204172","https://openalex.org/W1585451904","https://openalex.org/W1586550616","https://openalex.org/W1602076114","https://openalex.org/W1602482745","https://openalex.org/W1604048308","https://openalex.org/W1632028896","https://openalex.org/W1758125135","https://openalex.org/W1767856537","https://openalex.org/W1861976667","https://openalex.org/W1905391746","https://openalex.org/W1910264740","https://openalex.org/W1919636199","https://openalex.org/W1930648998","https://openalex.org/W1935442922","https://openalex.org/W1953587981","https://openalex.org/W1970453533","https://openalex.org/W1974102557","https://openalex.org/W1976836859","https://openalex.org/W1977549384","https://openalex.org/W1981658123","https://openalex.org/W1982561415","https://openalex.org/W1983111358","https://openalex.org/W1986712038","https://openalex.org/W1987093661","https://openalex.org/W1987963854","https://openalex.org/W1989920671","https://openalex.org/W1990751312","https://openalex.org/W1990774093","https://openalex.org/W1993642720","https://openalex.org/W1994300171","https://openalex.org/W1995156820","https://openalex.org/W1995258905","https://openalex.org/W1996232511","https://openalex.org/W1999109165","https://openalex.org/W2002114099","https://openalex.org/W2004339192","https://openalex.org/W2007172609","https://openalex.org/W2007514939","https://openalex.org/W2008540406","https://openalex.org/W2008773966","https://openalex.org/W2009952390","https://openalex.org/W2011064905","https://openalex.org/W2012376608","https://openalex.org/W2014778504","https://openalex.org/W2015139807","https://openalex.org/W2015814832","https://openalex.org/W2016211201","https://openalex.org/W2021227045","https://openalex.org/W2023116690","https://openalex.org/W2029887656","https://openalex.org/W2030398623","https://openalex.org/W2031436288","https://openalex.org/W2034652446","https://openalex.org/W2037052674","https://openalex.org/W2038559085","https://openalex.org/W2038952942","https://openalex.org/W2039946745","https://openalex.org/W2041327213","https://openalex.org/W2044950274","https://openalex.org/W2045035633","https://openalex.org/W2048718067","https://openalex.org/W2051935979","https://openalex.org/W2054073724","https://openalex.org/W2056683859","https://openalex.org/W2057720036","https://openalex.org/W2058660979","https://openalex.org/W2058869603","https://openalex.org/W2059423402","https://openalex.org/W2060550340","https://openalex.org/W2063757851","https://openalex.org/W2065686777","https://openalex.org/W2066317733","https://openalex.org/W2066346893","https://openalex.org/W2066395024","https://openalex.org/W2069599509","https://openalex.org/W2072682960","https://openalex.org/W2073060036","https://openalex.org/W2075162044","https://openalex.org/W2075585362","https://openalex.org/W2075685664","https://openalex.org/W2076977277","https://openalex.org/W2077130957","https://openalex.org/W2077671569","https://openalex.org/W2079161473","https://openalex.org/W2081211633","https://openalex.org/W2087645027","https://openalex.org/W2093188832","https://openalex.org/W2094042936","https://openalex.org/W2095068676","https://openalex.org/W2095229997","https://openalex.org/W2096835755","https://openalex.org/W2097252994","https://openalex.org/W2098486530","https://openalex.org/W2104521492","https://openalex.org/W2109760762","https://openalex.org/W2109912869","https://openalex.org/W2117480767","https://openalex.org/W2118682947","https://openalex.org/W2120516355","https://openalex.org/W2120945826","https://openalex.org/W2125469968","https://openalex.org/W2126595010","https://openalex.org/W2128953281","https://openalex.org/W2130878881","https://openalex.org/W2132206320","https://openalex.org/W2132805838","https://openalex.org/W2133620023","https://openalex.org/W2134511983","https://openalex.org/W2134842379","https://openalex.org/W2136057090","https://openalex.org/W2138774055","https://openalex.org/W2139375247","https://openalex.org/W2141182115","https://openalex.org/W2141727820","https://openalex.org/W2142419065","https://openalex.org/W2145497835","https://openalex.org/W2147041823","https://openalex.org/W2147663564","https://openalex.org/W2148515629","https://openalex.org/W2149281409","https://openalex.org/W2149948916","https://openalex.org/W2151191189","https://openalex.org/W2151430914","https://openalex.org/W2153937918","https://openalex.org/W2154753769","https://openalex.org/W2155340754","https://openalex.org/W2157207849","https://openalex.org/W2157932147","https://openalex.org/W2158229934","https://openalex.org/W2161462824","https://openalex.org/W2162442608","https://openalex.org/W2163239739","https://openalex.org/W2164062141","https://openalex.org/W2165274443","https://openalex.org/W2165289403","https://openalex.org/W2165396007","https://openalex.org/W2167214717","https://openalex.org/W2167758177","https://openalex.org/W2167846153","https://openalex.org/W2170152082","https://openalex.org/W2171463992","https://openalex.org/W2191288127","https://openalex.org/W2197698161","https://openalex.org/W2204745571","https://openalex.org/W2212874904","https://openalex.org/W2226754797","https://openalex.org/W2245777991","https://openalex.org/W2257940924","https://openalex.org/W2271823156","https://openalex.org/W2277024789","https://openalex.org/W2297304223","https://openalex.org/W2313060753","https://openalex.org/W2313273867","https://openalex.org/W2314545996","https://openalex.org/W2314790440","https://openalex.org/W2317507076","https://openalex.org/W2318732919","https://openalex.org/W2319576313","https://openalex.org/W2319951792","https://openalex.org/W2320051018","https://openalex.org/W2320848938","https://openalex.org/W2324289495","https://openalex.org/W2331118622","https://openalex.org/W2331248570","https://openalex.org/W2331558868","https://openalex.org/W2331871552","https://openalex.org/W2339751446","https://openalex.org/W2339767964","https://openalex.org/W2340340971","https://openalex.org/W2408834432","https://openalex.org/W2477771201","https://openalex.org/W2480344806","https://openalex.org/W2482216357","https://openalex.org/W2482363280","https://openalex.org/W2487130496","https://openalex.org/W2487212193","https://openalex.org/W2488073777","https://openalex.org/W2488723362","https://openalex.org/W2497097153","https://openalex.org/W2507821054","https://openalex.org/W2512144302","https://openalex.org/W2558770270","https://openalex.org/W2567968220","https://openalex.org/W2574315910","https://openalex.org/W2575430425","https://openalex.org/W2575707019","https://openalex.org/W2576492177","https://openalex.org/W2576539819","https://openalex.org/W2578233819","https://openalex.org/W2590039024","https://openalex.org/W2598391896","https://openalex.org/W2599045029","https://openalex.org/W2605433556","https://openalex.org/W2605737801","https://openalex.org/W2605862947","https://openalex.org/W2605961789","https://openalex.org/W2606537779","https://openalex.org/W2618089236","https://openalex.org/W2639113402","https://openalex.org/W2711549315","https://openalex.org/W2743026375","https://openalex.org/W2748662013","https://openalex.org/W2752357712","https://openalex.org/W2757294034","https://openalex.org/W2758510366","https://openalex.org/W2761214214","https://openalex.org/W2766523022","https://openalex.org/W2781094742","https://openalex.org/W2782253444","https://openalex.org/W2782649466","https://openalex.org/W2790789850","https://openalex.org/W2792502126","https://openalex.org/W2800538285","https://openalex.org/W2801701185","https://openalex.org/W2801906765","https://openalex.org/W2802056229","https://openalex.org/W2804596453","https://openalex.org/W2805001953","https://openalex.org/W2808486672","https://openalex.org/W2810277056","https://openalex.org/W2884173720","https://openalex.org/W2887531348","https://openalex.org/W2892426017","https://openalex.org/W2912010788","https://openalex.org/W2921328252","https://openalex.org/W2921607899","https://openalex.org/W2937515045","https://openalex.org/W2937956141","https://openalex.org/W2944638568","https://openalex.org/W2951974587","https://openalex.org/W2953368586","https://openalex.org/W2958556017","https://openalex.org/W2979559463","https://openalex.org/W2994781312","https://openalex.org/W3005665901","https://openalex.org/W3025163064","https://openalex.org/W3111789569","https://openalex.org/W3118543868","https://openalex.org/W3124381545","https://openalex.org/W3124706489","https://openalex.org/W3134233911","https://openalex.org/W3137159963","https://openalex.org/W3141937853","https://openalex.org/W3142803099","https://openalex.org/W3185881133","https://openalex.org/W3205059887","https://openalex.org/W4210539592","https://openalex.org/W4230391590","https://openalex.org/W4233019158","https://openalex.org/W4241697855","https://openalex.org/W4247052159","https://openalex.org/W4248592040","https://openalex.org/W4253106598","https://openalex.org/W4253292951","https://openalex.org/W4253572814","https://openalex.org/W4254270753","https://openalex.org/W4290571405","https://openalex.org/W4294863360","https://openalex.org/W4299725134","https://openalex.org/W4300107936","https://openalex.org/W4301165028","https://openalex.org/W4301452152","https://openalex.org/W4301625080","https://openalex.org/W4302899983","https://openalex.org/W4378449492","https://openalex.org/W4388060550","https://openalex.org/W4395659148","https://openalex.org/W4399221946","https://openalex.org/W6603658136","https://openalex.org/W6608158602","https://openalex.org/W6613023151","https://openalex.org/W6641025798","https://openalex.org/W6778184253","https://openalex.org/W6833380212","https://openalex.org/W6836550839","https://openalex.org/W6966997172","https://openalex.org/W7017862589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245376525","https://openalex.org/W4301005033","https://openalex.org/W3093897023","https://openalex.org/W1951770169","https://openalex.org/W2982202571","https://openalex.org/W2502726492","https://openalex.org/W4417153039","https://openalex.org/W2787122260","https://openalex.org/W2500784030","https://openalex.org/W2118361583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Trump,":[1],"Wilders,":[2],"Salvini,":[3],"Le":[4,199],"Pen\u2014during":[5],"the":[6,34,83,96,115,121,130,161,168,174,201,205,218,228],"last":[7],"decades,":[8],"radical":[9,99,124,175,232],"right-wing":[10,100,125],"leaders":[11],"and":[12,39,46,66,91,109,149,160,177,197],"their":[13,64],"parties":[14,101],"have":[15,49],"become":[16],"important":[17],"political":[18],"forces":[19],"in":[20,158],"most":[21],"Western":[22],"democracies.":[23],"Their":[24],"growing":[25],"appeal":[26,210],"raises":[27],"an":[28,187],"increasingly":[29],"relevant":[30],"question:":[31],"who":[32],"are":[33,71,207],"voters":[35,157],"that":[36,78,85,118],"support":[37],"them":[38,179],"why":[40],"do":[41,43],"they":[42],"so?":[44],"Numerous":[45],"variegated":[47],"answers":[48],"been":[50],"given":[51],"to":[52,135,137,173,209,211],"this":[53,140,165],"question,":[54],"inside":[55],"as":[56,58],"well":[57],"outside":[59],"academia.":[60],"Yet,":[61],"curiously,":[62],"despite":[63],"quantity":[65],"diversity,":[67],"these":[68],"existing":[69],"explanations":[70],"often":[72],"based":[73],"on":[74,145,164],"a":[75,181,222],"similar":[76],"assumption:":[77],"of":[79,98,123,132,189,214,224,231],"homogeneous":[80],"electorates.":[81],"Consequently,":[82],"idea":[84],"different":[86,89,171,212],"subgroups":[87],"with":[88,139,156],"profiles":[90],"preferences":[92],"might":[93],"coexist":[94],"within":[95,180],"constituencies":[97],"has":[102],"thus":[103,220],"far":[104],"remained":[105],"underdeveloped,":[106],"both":[107],"theoretically":[108],"empirically.":[110],"This":[111],"ground-breaking":[112,225],"book":[113,202,219],"is":[114],"first":[116],"one":[117],"systematically":[119],"investigates":[120],"heterogeneity":[122],"voters.":[126,215],"Theoretically,":[127],"it":[128,143],"introduces":[129],"concept":[131],"electoral":[133],"equifinality":[134],"come":[136],"grips":[138],"diversity.":[141],"Empirically,":[142],"relies":[144],"innovative":[146],"statistical":[147],"analyses":[148],"no":[150],"less":[151],"than":[152],"125":[153],"life-history":[154],"interviews":[155],"France":[159],"Netherlands.":[162],"Based":[163],"unique":[166],"material,":[167],"study":[169],"identifies":[170],"roads":[172],"right":[176,233],"compares":[178],"cross-national":[182],"perspective.":[183],"In":[184],"addition,":[185],"through":[186],"analysis":[188],"almost":[190],"1,400":[191],"tweets":[192],"posted":[193],"by":[194],"Geert":[195],"Wilders":[196],"Marine":[198],"Pen,":[200],"shows":[203],"how":[204],"latter":[206],"able":[208],"groups":[213],"Taken":[216],"together,":[217],"provides":[221],"host":[223],"insights":[226],"into":[227],"heterogeneous":[229],"phenomenon":[230],"support.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
