{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4231832813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1321","title":"Leucoplakia","display_name":"Leucoplakia","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4231832813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798567940","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology"},"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032085665","display_name":"Paolo Nencini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9247-2168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9247-2168","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9712-5421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Nencini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology and Pharmacology \u201cVittorio Erspamer\u201d, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology and Pharmacology \u201cVittorio Erspamer\u201d, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158748142","display_name":"Michele S. Milella","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele S. Milella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology and Pharmacology \u201cVittorio Erspamer\u201d, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology and Pharmacology \u201cVittorio Erspamer\u201d, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"704","last_page":"705"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11452","display_name":"Oral Health Pathology and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11452","display_name":"Oral Health Pathology and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10307","display_name":"Head and Neck Cancer Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13761","display_name":"HIV/AIDS oral health manifestations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leukoplakia","display_name":"leukoplakia","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-mucosa","display_name":"oral mucosa","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-lesions","display_name":"oral lesions","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-irritation","display_name":"chronic irritation","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-use","display_name":"tobacco use","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-cancer-risk","display_name":"oral cancer risk","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-cancer-precursors","display_name":"oral cancer precursors","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.34594571590423584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215601551","https://openalex.org/W4241455675","https://openalex.org/W3036471910","https://openalex.org/W4243087197","https://openalex.org/W4238104418","https://openalex.org/W2418003586","https://openalex.org/W7096028249","https://openalex.org/W4256711151","https://openalex.org/W4253818146","https://openalex.org/W7215189781"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}