{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4231001963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17559/tv-20170308030459","title":"The Integrated Usage of LBP and HOG Transformations and Machine Learning Algorithms for Age Range Prediction from Facial Images","display_name":"The Integrated Usage of LBP and HOG Transformations and Machine Learning Algorithms for Age Range Prediction from Facial Images","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4231001963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17559/tv-20170308030459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17559/tv-20170308030459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17559/tv-20170308030459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17559/tv-20170308030459","pdf_url":"https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/304774","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1003953879","display_name":"Tehnicki vjesnik - Technical Gazette","issn_l":"1330-3651","issn":["1330-3651","1848-6339"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314774","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering i","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314774"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering i"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tehnicki vjesnik - Technical Gazette","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/304774","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Khalifa, Tariq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165767","display_name":"University of Gharyan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxhqs80","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165767"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalifa, Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Jabal Al-Gharbi University, 64200, Gharian, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Jabal Al-Gharbi University, 64200, Gharian, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035005126","display_name":"G\u00f6khan \u015eeng\u00fcl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-4411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-4411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45542416","display_name":"Atilim University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pd3v454","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45542416"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sengul, Gokhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atilim University, K\u0131z\u0131lca\u015far Mahallesi, \u0130ncek / Ankara 06836, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atilim University, K\u0131z\u0131lca\u015far Mahallesi, \u0130ncek / Ankara 06836, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45542416"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":400,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":431},"apc_paid":{"value":400,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":431},"fwci":0.1086,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41522798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-images","display_name":"face images","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-pattern","display_name":"local binary pattern","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-of-oriented-gradients","display_name":"histogram of oriented gradients","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-fusion","display_name":"feature fusion","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"support vector machine","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-equalization","display_name":"histogram equalization","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illumination-effects","display_name":"illumination effects","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fg-net","display_name":"FG-NET","score":0.8040000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.6209298372268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5382646322250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.478198766708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38441577553749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37302520871162415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36959102749824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19122162461280823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17559/tv-20170308030459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17559/tv-20170308030459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17559/tv-20170308030459","pdf_url":"https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/304774","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1003953879","display_name":"Tehnicki vjesnik - Technical Gazette","issn_l":"1330-3651","issn":["1330-3651","1848-6339"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314774","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering i","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314774"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering i"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tehnicki vjesnik - Technical Gazette","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:090daa0048de4b05b7478fb59617bf10","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/090daa0048de4b05b7478fb59617bf10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tehni\u010dki Vjesnik, Vol 25, Iss 5, Pp 1356-1362 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fe274e85dba6437d92a21cf5bf4542ac","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fe274e85dba6437d92a21cf5bf4542ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tehni\u010dki Vjesnik, Vol 25, Iss 5, Pp 1356-1362 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hrcak.srce.hr:207433","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hrcak.srce.hr/207433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400071","display_name":"University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","host_organization_name":"University of Zagreb","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tehni\u010dki vjesnik","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17559/tv-20170308030459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17559/tv-20170308030459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17559/tv-20170308030459","pdf_url":"https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/304774","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1003953879","display_name":"Tehnicki vjesnik - Technical Gazette","issn_l":"1330-3651","issn":["1330-3651","1848-6339"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314774","host_organization_name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering i","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314774"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering i"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tehnicki vjesnik - Technical Gazette","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4231001963.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4231001963.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514062569","https://openalex.org/W1550384298","https://openalex.org/W1965804146","https://openalex.org/W1971970117","https://openalex.org/W2039051707","https://openalex.org/W2056865454","https://openalex.org/W2101154715","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2117281018","https://openalex.org/W2120785797","https://openalex.org/W2121939926","https://openalex.org/W2135964285","https://openalex.org/W2137802466","https://openalex.org/W2142827986","https://openalex.org/W2143151905","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2155759509","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2163626514","https://openalex.org/W2183957890","https://openalex.org/W2274745179","https://openalex.org/W2329686402","https://openalex.org/W2546169785","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4254826593","https://openalex.org/W6678300183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2295341487","https://openalex.org/W2360955258","https://openalex.org/W4327772918","https://openalex.org/W2560377170","https://openalex.org/W3196204710","https://openalex.org/W7162404064","https://openalex.org/W6967521823","https://openalex.org/W2983291102","https://openalex.org/W2515097610","https://openalex.org/W3042534232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Age":[0],"prediction":[1,38],"is":[2],"an":[3,30],"active":[4],"study":[5],"field":[6],"that":[7,143],"can":[8],"be":[9],"used":[10,84,116,130],"in":[11,101],"many":[12],"computer":[13],"vision":[14],"problems":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,48,57,85,103,131,156],"its":[18],"importance":[19],"and":[20,28,32,53,69,78,92,98,111,125,139,146],"effectiveness.In":[21],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"we":[24,44,94],"present":[25],"extensive":[26,138],"experiments":[27,141],"provide":[29],"efficient":[31],"accurate":[33],"approach":[34],"for":[35,117],"age":[36,151],"range":[37,152],"of":[39,74,89,135],"people":[40],"from":[41,67],"facial":[42,64],"images.First,":[43],"apply":[45],"image":[46],"resizing":[47],"unify":[49],"all":[50,63],"images'":[51],"size,":[52],"Histogram":[54,73],"Equalization":[55],"technique":[56],"reduce":[58],"the":[59,87,118,133,150],"illumination":[60],"effects":[61],"on":[62],"images":[65],"taken":[66],"FG-NET":[68],"UTD":[70],"aging":[71],"databases.Second,":[72],"Oriented":[75],"Gradient":[76],"(HOG)":[77],"Local":[79],"Binary":[80],"Pattern":[81],"(LBP)":[82],"are":[83,115,129],"extract":[86],"features":[88,100,148],"these":[90],"images,":[91],"then":[93],"combined":[95],"both":[96],"HOG":[97,145],"LBP":[99,147],"order":[102],"attain":[104],"better":[105],"prediction.Finally,":[106],"Support":[107],"Vector":[108],"Machine":[109],"(SVM)":[110],"k-Nearest":[112],"Neighbour":[113],"(k-NN)":[114],"classification":[119],"processes.In":[120],"addition,":[121],"k-fold,":[122],"Leave-One-Out":[123],"(LOO)":[124],"Confusion":[126],"Matrix":[127],"(CM)":[128],"evaluate":[132],"performance":[134,154],"proposed":[136],"methods.The":[137],"intensified":[140],"show":[142],"combining":[144],"improved":[149],"predicting":[153],"up":[155],"99.87%.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-11T00:00:00"}