{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4230869907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004416642_006","title":"Lingua Franca and Migrations","display_name":"Lingua Franca and Migrations","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4230869907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004416642_006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/9789004416642_006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004416642_006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004416642_006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462967","display_name":"Brill | Nijhoff eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Migrating Words, Migrating Merchants, Migrating Law","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995961169","display_name":"Migrating Words, Migrating Merchants, Migrating Law"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004416642_006","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050784674","display_name":"Guido Cifoletti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guido Cifoletti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050784674"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0405,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83472113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"84","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.29350000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.29350000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.18649999797344208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.11760000139474869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lingua-franca","display_name":"lingua franca","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pidgin-languages","display_name":"pidgins","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration","display_name":"migration","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ottoman-empire","display_name":"Ottoman Empire","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sabir","display_name":"Sabir","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-language","display_name":"Italian language","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moriscos","display_name":"Moriscos","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crusades","display_name":"Crusades","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777553437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378419","display_name":"English as a lingua franca","level":3,"score":0.7957117557525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159789966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80839","display_name":"Lingua franca","level":2,"score":0.703534722328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4600484371185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33801501989364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.32576391100883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.30689024925231934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/9789004416642_006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004416642_006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004416642_006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462967","display_name":"Brill | Nijhoff eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Migrating Words, Migrating Merchants, Migrating Law","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/9789004416642_006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004416642_006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004416642_006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462967","display_name":"Brill | Nijhoff eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Migrating Words, Migrating Merchants, Migrating Law","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890406423","https://openalex.org/W6923347541","https://openalex.org/W3169964582","https://openalex.org/W2611133645","https://openalex.org/W2585954103","https://openalex.org/W1980417825","https://openalex.org/W1595266873","https://openalex.org/W2986092762","https://openalex.org/W4403233693","https://openalex.org/W7001505283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"legends":[1],"have":[2,147,162,286],"risen":[3],"about":[4,105],"the":[5,14,17,41,59,69,72,76,89,109,134,139,143,175,194,198,207,220,249,256,263,265,268],"Mediterranean":[6,144,199],"Lingua":[7,51,95],"Franca:":[8],"that":[9,19,34,62,83,94,115,132,153,171],"it":[10,20,35,102,116,182,201,216],"was":[11,21,36,86,159,174,183,202,217],"used":[12],"at":[13,68,152,193],"time":[15,154],"of":[16,25,43,71,136,142,168,179,189,197,210,227,241,244,251,258,262,267,283],"Crusades,":[18],"an":[22,163],"important":[23,177],"mean":[24],"communication":[26,186],"(and":[27],"reciprocal":[28],"comprehension)":[29],"between":[30,138,187],"Christians":[31],"and":[32,66,92,130,181,212,260,293],"Muslims,":[33],"a":[37,54,119,155,204,234,298],"trade":[38,120],"language.":[39,237,300],"But":[40,150],"study":[42],"sources":[44],"leads":[45],"us":[46],"to":[47,80,100,279],"different":[48,190],"conclusions.":[49],"The":[50],"Franca":[52,96],"had":[53,97],"social":[55],"importance":[56],"only":[57],"in":[58,131],"so-called":[60],"Regencies,":[61,269],"is":[63],"Algiers,":[64],"Tunis":[65],"Tripoli,":[67],"age":[70],"Ottoman":[73],"Empire,":[74],"since":[75],"16th":[77],"century":[78],"up":[79],"1830.":[81],"In":[82],"year,":[84],"Algiers":[85],"conquered":[87],"by":[88],"French":[90],"army,":[91],"after":[93],"no":[98],"reason":[99,215,296],"exist:":[101],"survived":[103],"for":[104,185,213,294],"fifty":[106],"years":[107],"with":[108,166],"new":[110],"name":[111],"Sabir.":[112],"I":[113,161],"think":[114],"wasn\u2019t":[117],"mainly":[118],"language":[121,178,209],"because":[122],"nearly":[123,235],"all":[124,276],"its":[125],"documents":[126],"don\u2019t":[127],"concerne":[128],"commerce;":[129],"period,":[133],"exchanges":[135],"goods":[137],"two":[140],"sides":[141],"Sea":[145],"didn\u2019t":[146],"great":[148],"importance.":[149],"why":[151],"pidgin":[156,299],"like":[157],"this":[158,214,295],"created?":[160],"hypothesis,":[164],"connected":[165],"migration":[167],"peoples.":[169],"At":[170],"time,":[172],"Italian":[173,232,284],"most":[176],"Europe,":[180],"employed":[184],"speakers":[188],"languages;":[191],"but":[192,290],"southern":[195,273],"side":[196],"Sea,":[200],"considered":[203],"Christian":[205],"language,":[206],"main":[208],"Christianity,":[211],"hated.":[218],"On":[219],"other":[221],"hand,":[222],"Maghreb":[223],"countries":[224],"were":[225,239,270],"full":[226],"people":[228],"who":[229],"could":[230],"speak":[231,280],"or":[233],"related":[236],"There":[238],"communities":[240],"Sefardi":[242],"Jews,":[243],"Moriscos":[245],"(Muslims":[246,254],"expelled":[247],"from":[248,255,272],"reign":[250,257],"Castile),":[252],"Tagarins":[253],"Aragon);":[259],"many":[261],"Turks,":[264],"rulers":[266],"renegades":[271],"Europe.":[274],"For":[275],"these":[277],"people,":[278],"some":[281],"sort":[282],"wouldn\u2019t":[285],"been":[287],"so":[288],"difficult;":[289],"they":[291],"refused,":[292],"created":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2022-05-11T00:00:00"}