{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003278014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.1965.10790780","title":"Courbet and Assyrian Sculpture","display_name":"Courbet and Assyrian Sculpture","publication_year":1965,"publication_date":"1965-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003278014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.1965.10790780","mag":"2003278014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00043079.1965.10790780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.1965.10790780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.1965.10790780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173069353","display_name":"The Art Bulletin","issn_l":"0004-3079","issn":["0004-3079","1559-6478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320307","host_organization_name":"College Art Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["College Art Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Art Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103201524","display_name":"Robert L. Alexander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3359-6379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3359-6379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert L. Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103201524"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04925797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"4","first_page":"447","last_page":"447"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13922","display_name":"Historical Art and Culture Studies","score":0.6996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13922","display_name":"Historical Art and Culture Studies","score":0.6996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.22220000624656677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14191","display_name":"Historical Art and Architecture Studies","score":0.04039999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gustave-courbet","display_name":"Gustave Courbet","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assyrian-sculpture","display_name":"Assyrian sculpture","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artistic-influence","display_name":"artistic influence","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iconography","display_name":"iconography","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realism-arts","display_name":"realism (arts)","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renaissance-painting","display_name":"Renaissance painting","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baroque-painting","display_name":"Baroque painting","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popular-prints","display_name":"popular prints","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-drawings","display_name":"children's drawings","score":0.6980000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.8423453569412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67805463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11634","display_name":"Sculpture","level":2,"score":0.8026794195175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.7402442097663879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136410877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37853","display_name":"Baroque","level":2,"score":0.6459430456161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.6288780570030212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.5744756460189819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.5191140174865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5091685652732849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135590562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404472","display_name":"Italian Renaissance","level":3,"score":0.5030815005302429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119657128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11633","display_name":"Photography","level":2,"score":0.48101311922073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32276052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908349","display_name":"Motif (music)","level":2,"score":0.444375216960907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52069626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692","display_name":"The Renaissance","level":2,"score":0.42782318592071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.2786346673965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.18413272500038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06803366541862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00043079.1965.10790780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.1965.10790780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.1965.10790780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173069353","display_name":"The Art Bulletin","issn_l":"0004-3079","issn":["0004-3079","1559-6478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320307","host_organization_name":"College Art Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["College Art Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Art Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/3048302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3048302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3048302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173069353","display_name":"The Art Bulletin","issn_l":"0004-3079","issn":["0004-3079","1559-6478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320307","host_organization_name":"College Art Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["College Art Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Art Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234014216","https://openalex.org/W7040963417","https://openalex.org/W4377245899","https://openalex.org/W7015286394","https://openalex.org/W4237772044","https://openalex.org/W2619312286","https://openalex.org/W7011347272","https://openalex.org/W872747033","https://openalex.org/W613293144","https://openalex.org/W2795568166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u201cItraveled":[0],"through":[1],"tradition,\u201d":[2],"said":[3],"Courbet,":[4],"\u201cas":[5],"a":[6,11,32,88,170],"good":[7],"swimmer":[8],"would":[9,164],"cross":[10],"river;":[12],"the":[13,25,28,40,43,57,110,133,136,140,150,154],"academicians":[14],"all":[15],"drowned":[16],"in":[17,100,109,118],"it.\u201d1":[18],"Although":[19],"taunting":[20],"officialdom":[21],"with":[22],"this":[23,101],"quip,":[24],"painter":[26],"at":[27],"same":[29],"time":[30],"revealed":[31],"full":[33],"awareness":[34],"of":[35,42,56,114,121,135,143,153,161],"his":[36,94,115,119,173],"own":[37,174],"debt":[38],"to":[39,69,76,124,166,172],"art":[41],"past.":[44],"It":[45,97],"is":[46],"well":[47],"known":[48],"that":[49,64,74,103],"Courbet":[50,130],"studied":[51],"Renaissance":[52],"and":[53,61,63,72,112,117,146,149],"Baroque":[54],"painting":[55,95],"Northern":[58],"countries,":[59],"Italy,":[60],"Spain,":[62],"he":[65,84,104],"did":[66],"not":[67,99],"hesitate":[68],"use":[70],"figures":[71],"compositions":[73],"appealed":[75],"him.":[77],"As":[78],"late":[79],"as":[80,169],"1853,":[81],"for":[82,93],"example,":[83],"drew":[85],"heavily":[86],"upon":[87],"work":[89],"by":[90],"Guido":[91],"Reni":[92],"Wrestlers.2":[96],"was":[98],"practice":[102],"differed":[105],"from":[106,127,132],"academicians,":[107],"but":[108],"choice":[111],"variety":[113],"sources":[116],"adaptation":[120],"borrowed":[122],"motifs":[123],"common":[125],"scenes":[126],"daily":[128],"life.":[129],"profited":[131],"rediscovery":[134],"Le":[137],"Nain":[138],"brothers,":[139],"straightforward":[141],"symbolism":[142],"children's":[144],"drawings":[145],"popular":[147],"prints,":[148],"mechanical":[151],"realism":[152],"still":[155],"novel":[156],"photography.3":[157],"Almost":[158],"any":[159],"form":[160],"visual":[162],"representation":[163],"seem":[165],"have":[167],"served":[168],"stimulus":[171],"conceptions.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}