{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4230017664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.1988.tb00158.x","title":"Miscounting Suicides","display_name":"Miscounting Suicides","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4230017664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.1988.tb00158.x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3188138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1988.tb00158.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.1988.tb00158.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.1988.tb00158.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50059124","display_name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","issn_l":"0363-0234","issn":["0363-0234","1943-278X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014917285","display_name":"Gary Kleck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9024-6896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9024-6896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gary Kleck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014917285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"],"apc_list":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.927384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"219","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underreporting-of-suicide","display_name":"underreporting of suicide","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cause-of-death-certification","display_name":"cause of death certification","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-statistics","display_name":"mortality statistics","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-statistics","display_name":"suicide statistics","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858150","display_name":"Aside","level":2,"score":0.5405612587928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4446328282356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3914761543273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.361674040555954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3478689193725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3288480341434479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22567600011825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1787356734275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17245954275131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15293288230895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07414135336875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.05918946862220764}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000059","descriptor_name":"Accidents","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002423","descriptor_name":"Cause of Death","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004332","descriptor_name":"Drowning","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011041","descriptor_name":"Poisoning","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013405","descriptor_name":"Suicide","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1988.tb00158.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.1988.tb00158.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.1988.tb00158.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50059124","display_name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","issn_l":"0363-0234","issn":["0363-0234","1943-278X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3188138","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3188138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Suicide & life-threatening behavior","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20877749","https://openalex.org/W1606759238","https://openalex.org/W1967443372","https://openalex.org/W1978118193","https://openalex.org/W2011438806","https://openalex.org/W2026998773","https://openalex.org/W2040261292","https://openalex.org/W2047301018","https://openalex.org/W2049564780","https://openalex.org/W2051785478","https://openalex.org/W2053243942","https://openalex.org/W2056617461","https://openalex.org/W2081708003","https://openalex.org/W2093778367","https://openalex.org/W2108109356","https://openalex.org/W2135771965","https://openalex.org/W2163728253","https://openalex.org/W2255171237","https://openalex.org/W2316932411","https://openalex.org/W2566128147","https://openalex.org/W2599428915","https://openalex.org/W4244041297","https://openalex.org/W4301053564","https://openalex.org/W7073600983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046978859","https://openalex.org/W4413195858","https://openalex.org/W2108109356","https://openalex.org/W2889453321","https://openalex.org/W7126288660","https://openalex.org/W7101113401","https://openalex.org/W1814415159","https://openalex.org/W2081170510","https://openalex.org/W1942398539","https://openalex.org/W754341376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"review":[1],"of":[2,9,32,44,49,76],"research":[3],"on":[4],"the":[5,23,55,60,74],"classification":[6],"and":[7,71],"counting":[8],"deaths":[10],"reveals":[11],"little":[12],"hard":[13],"evidence":[14],"supporting":[15],"claims":[16],"that":[17,30,59],"suicides":[18],"are":[19],"seriously":[20],"underreported":[21],"in":[22],"United":[24,56],"States.":[25],"The":[26,83],"literature":[27],"contains":[28],"hints":[29],"much":[31],"what":[33],"underreporting":[34],"does":[35],"occur":[36],"is":[37,93],"counterbalanced":[38],"by":[39],"\"overcounting\"":[40],"(i.e.,":[41],"erroneous":[42],"certifications":[43],"false":[45],"suicides).":[46],"An":[47],"analysis":[48],"detailed":[50],"cause-of-death":[51],"mortality":[52],"data":[53],"for":[54,81],"States":[57],"indicates":[58],"maximum":[61,84],"likely":[62,85],"undercount":[63],"possible,":[64],"using":[65],"generous":[66],"assumptions":[67],"concerning":[68],"misclassification":[69],"frequency":[70],"leaving":[72],"aside":[73],"issue":[75],"overcounts,":[77],"was":[78],"about":[79],"26%":[80],"1980.":[82],"net":[86],"undercount,":[87],"taking":[88],"compensating":[89],"overcounts":[90],"into":[91],"account,":[92],"estimated":[94],"to":[95],"be":[96],"under":[97],"10%.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-05-11T00:00:00"}