{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229738540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081069108717448","title":"The issues","display_name":"The issues","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229738540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081069108717448","mag":"587849428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03081069108717448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081069108717448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081069108717448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68242086","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Technology","issn_l":"0308-1060","issn":["0308-1060","1026-7840","1029-0354"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Planning and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034772693","display_name":"John S. Dodgson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Dodgson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Accounting, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Accounting, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jonathan Preston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Preston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57627293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2-4","first_page":"135","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bus-services","display_name":"bus services","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coach-services","display_name":"coach services","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-competition","display_name":"transport competition","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contestability","display_name":"contestability","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"sustainability","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-arrangements","display_name":"financial arrangements","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-skills","display_name":"management skills","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-asymmetry","display_name":"information asymmetry","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidding-strategy","display_name":"bidding strategy","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-dominance","display_name":"market dominance","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incumbent-firms","display_name":"incumbent firms","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-economics","display_name":"transport economics","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9233905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276328","display_name":"Bidding","level":2,"score":0.6114898324012756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6089704036712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5921869277954102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5466747879981995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5241435170173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137577040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431965","display_name":"Information asymmetry","level":2,"score":0.5024271011352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.49118897318840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4792785346508026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.46556901931762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4532921016216278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1936528980731964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03081069108717448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081069108717448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081069108717448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68242086","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Technology","issn_l":"0308-1060","issn":["0308-1060","1026-7840","1029-0354"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Planning and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:403179","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/403179/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:587849428","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/1175561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68242086","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Technology","issn_l":"0308-1060","issn":["0308-1060","1026-7840","1029-0354"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Planning and Technology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004987706","https://openalex.org/W2005043158","https://openalex.org/W4245862797","https://openalex.org/W2072469550","https://openalex.org/W584246630","https://openalex.org/W1982920604","https://openalex.org/W2411155140","https://openalex.org/W3137367634","https://openalex.org/W2038508488","https://openalex.org/W597618921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,51],"broad":[1],"aim":[2],"is":[3,27],"to":[4,41],"establish":[5],"the":[6,18,36,56,63,66],"essential":[7],"theoretical":[8,52],"arguments":[9],"for":[10],"alternative":[11],"forms":[12],"of":[13,20,58,65,69],"ownership":[14],"and":[15,22,34],"competition":[16],"in":[17,62],"supply":[19],"bus":[21],"coach":[23],"services.":[24],"How":[25],"useful":[26],"current":[28],"economic":[29],"theory":[30],"(contestability,":[31],"sustainability,":[32],"etc.)":[33],"should":[35,82],"economists":[37],"perspective":[38],"be":[39,83],"broadened":[40],"consider":[42,55],"issues":[43],"such":[44,74],"as":[45,75],"financial":[46],"arrangements,":[47],"management":[48],"skills":[49],"etc.":[50],"debate":[53],"can":[54],"role":[57],"formal":[59],"statistical/econometric":[60],"approaches":[61],"investigation":[64],"likely":[67],"effect":[68],"a":[70],"competitive":[71],"strategy.":[72],"Issues":[73],"information":[76],"asymmetry,":[77],"bidding":[78],"strategies,":[79],"dominance,":[80],"incumbency":[81],"discussed.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-11T00:00:00"}