{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229616635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1777.0029","title":"XXVII. Description and use of the cabbage-bark tree of Jamaica.","display_name":"XXVII. Description and use of the cabbage-bark tree of Jamaica.","publication_year":1777,"publication_date":"1777-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229616635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1777.0029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rstl.1777.0029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1777.0029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1777.0029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177916","display_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London","issn_l":"0261-0523","issn":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"William Wright","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Scholar  Find this author on PubMed"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar  Find this author on PubMed","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"67","first_page":"507","last_page":"512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.7832000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.7832000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14049","display_name":"Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions","score":0.0835999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":0.05119999870657921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botanical-description","display_name":"plant descriptions","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-morphology","display_name":"plant morphology","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flowers","display_name":"flowers","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nectar","display_name":"nectar","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollinators","display_name":"pollinators","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bees","display_name":"bees","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hummingbirds","display_name":"hummingbirds","score":0.8379999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133446333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38681","display_name":"Bark (sound)","level":2,"score":0.682409405708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5207457542419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120545014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107412","display_name":"Petal","level":2,"score":0.5163177847862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5068827271461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23161992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2922301","display_name":"Hum","level":3,"score":0.45999109745025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3478354215621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.19774141907691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14428454637527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0701332688331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1098/rstl.1777.0029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1777.0029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1777.0029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177916","display_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London","issn_l":"0261-0523","issn":["0261-0523","2053-9223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7155179427","https://openalex.org/W4206786272","https://openalex.org/W7046543827","https://openalex.org/W4254803494","https://openalex.org/W2036929232","https://openalex.org/W1696079471","https://openalex.org/W7155179837","https://openalex.org/W2132537902","https://openalex.org/W208847656","https://openalex.org/W4382240090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,47,70,77],"Cabbage-bark":[2],"tree,":[3,6],"or":[4],"Worm-bark":[5],"grows":[7],"in":[8,16],"most":[9],"parts":[10],"of":[11,20,42,52,58,66,83,89,92,103,106],"Jamaica,":[12],"and":[13,23,62,74,110],"particularly":[14],"abounds":[15],"the":[17,40,81,90,93,95],"low":[18],"Savannahs":[19],"St.":[21,24],"Mary":[22],"George.":[25],"It":[26],"rises":[27],"to":[28],"a":[29,43,53,59,67,84],"considerable":[30],"height,":[31],"but":[32],"no":[33],"great":[34],"thickness,":[35],"sending":[36],"off":[37],"branches":[38],"towards":[39],"top":[41],"straight,":[44],"smooth":[45],"trunk.":[46],"leaves":[48],"are,":[49],"when":[50,56],"young,":[51],"light-green":[54],"hue;":[55],"full-grown,":[57],"dark-green":[60],"colour;":[61],"before":[63],"they":[64],"drop,":[65],"rusty":[68],"appearance.":[69],"flower-spike":[71],"is":[72],"long":[73],"beautifully":[75],"branched.":[76],"flowers":[78],"are":[79,112],"numerous;":[80],"calyces":[82],"dark":[85],"purple;":[86],"their":[87],"petals":[88],"colour":[91],"pale-rose;":[94],"nectaria":[96],"must":[97],"contain":[98],"much":[99],"honey,":[100],"as":[101],"thousands":[102],"bees,":[104],"beetles":[105],"various":[107],"kinds,":[108],"butter-flies,":[109],"humming-birds,":[111],"continually":[113],"feeding":[114],"thereon.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2022-05-11T00:00:00"}