{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229453765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268129","title":"Multilevel analysis of determinants of anemia among young women (15-24) in sub-Sahara Africa","display_name":"Multilevel analysis of determinants of anemia among young women (15-24) in sub-Sahara Africa","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229453765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268129","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35533194","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9084531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0268129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268129","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0268129&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0268129&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091473235","display_name":"Misganaw Gebrie Worku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7647-6449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7647-6449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Misganaw Gebrie Worku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Anatomy, University of Gondar, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7647-6449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Anatomy, University of Gondar, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108132546","display_name":"Tesfa Sewunet Alamneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4830-931X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4830-931X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tesfa Sewunet Alamneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026774753","display_name":"Achamyeleh Birhanu Teshale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-9993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-9993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Achamyeleh Birhanu Teshale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036525234","display_name":"Yigizie Yeshaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-7925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-7925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yigizie Yeshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","Department of Human Physiology, University of Gondar, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-7925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Physiology, University of Gondar, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024408694","display_name":"Adugnaw Zeleke Alem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-8548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-8548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adugnaw Zeleke Alem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072776790","display_name":"Hiwotie Getaneh Ayalew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3098-3795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3098-3795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hiwotie Getaneh Ayalew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081829743","display_name":"Alemneh Mekuriaw Liyew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-6205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-6205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alemneh Mekuriaw Liyew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034182106","display_name":"Zemenu Tadesse Tessema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-7956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-7956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zemenu Tadesse Tessema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053718699","display_name":"Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6812-1659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6812-1659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024408694","https://openalex.org/A5026774753","https://openalex.org/A5034182106","https://openalex.org/A5036525234","https://openalex.org/A5053718699","https://openalex.org/A5072776790","https://openalex.org/A5081829743","https://openalex.org/A5091473235","https://openalex.org/A5108132546"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501","https://openalex.org/I8764889"],"apc_list":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"apc_paid":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"fwci":4.5263,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95911626,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"5","first_page":"e0268129","last_page":"e0268129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10452","display_name":"Iron Metabolism and Disorders","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10452","display_name":"Iron Metabolism and Disorders","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14495","display_name":"Public Health and Nutrition","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia","display_name":"anemia","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-women","display_name":"young women","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia-prevalence","display_name":"anemia prevalence","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-anemia","display_name":"anemia risk factors","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemoglobin","display_name":"hemoglobin","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-wealth","display_name":"household wealth","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-status","display_name":"marital status","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-residence","display_name":"urban-rural residence","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia-in-pregnancy","display_name":"anemia in pregnancy","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-deficiency-anemia","display_name":"iron deficiency anemia","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-deficiency","display_name":"micronutrient deficiency","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-girls","display_name":"adolescent girls","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-of-reproductive-age","display_name":"women of reproductive age","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-and-health-surveys","display_name":"Demographic and Health Surveys","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooled-analysis","display_name":"pooled analysis","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilevel-analysis","display_name":"multilevel analysis","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-factors","display_name":"socioeconomic factors","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778248108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445","display_name":"Anemia","level":2,"score":0.7335216999053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6855026483535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5289615988731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.49965715408325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.37558186054229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.32742148637771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.12321585416793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000740","descriptor_name":"Anemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003270","descriptor_name":"Contraceptive Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003273","descriptor_name":"Contraceptive Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017954","descriptor_name":"Africa South of the Sahara","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055361","descriptor_name":"Multilevel Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0268129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268129","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0268129&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35533194","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35533194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9084531","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9084531/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1a543e42091d40fbab5fb3ddbbeebf39","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1a543e42091d40fbab5fb3ddbbeebf39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 5 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6225985bfe8841248544ccbbc3ba8742","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6225985bfe8841248544ccbbc3ba8742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 5, p e0268129 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0268129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268129","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0268129&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229453765.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229453765.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524930175","https://openalex.org/W1590864431","https://openalex.org/W1914307777","https://openalex.org/W2043528617","https://openalex.org/W2057505819","https://openalex.org/W2077902399","https://openalex.org/W2085631479","https://openalex.org/W2098394927","https://openalex.org/W2102998946","https://openalex.org/W2113520440","https://openalex.org/W2113580027","https://openalex.org/W2125169689","https://openalex.org/W2125661115","https://openalex.org/W2132605499","https://openalex.org/W2162686119","https://openalex.org/W2163472591","https://openalex.org/W2181835547","https://openalex.org/W2271296939","https://openalex.org/W2277595042","https://openalex.org/W2393903249","https://openalex.org/W2598653401","https://openalex.org/W2608466962","https://openalex.org/W2806703090","https://openalex.org/W2811500061","https://openalex.org/W2888744437","https://openalex.org/W2897588667","https://openalex.org/W2949609212","https://openalex.org/W2995505589","https://openalex.org/W3002972560","https://openalex.org/W3007224421","https://openalex.org/W3049089601","https://openalex.org/W3083213698","https://openalex.org/W3086141543","https://openalex.org/W3095070300","https://openalex.org/W3123503614","https://openalex.org/W3124571838","https://openalex.org/W4302338290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095070300","https://openalex.org/W4394616056","https://openalex.org/W4383225707","https://openalex.org/W7222978275","https://openalex.org/W3086141543","https://openalex.org/W4389130275","https://openalex.org/W6939190851","https://openalex.org/W4391172806","https://openalex.org/W2098394927","https://openalex.org/W4290052619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Anemia":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,31,99,123,153,171,187,194,336,499,502],"disorder":[4],"by":[5],"which":[6,398],"the":[7,20,107,129,142,182,323,355,378,381,386,393,403,435,517,526,529,534],"body's":[8],"red":[9],"blood":[10],"cells":[11],"are":[12,76],"inadequate":[13],"to":[14,79,98,415,491,515],"fulfill":[15],"The":[16,22,206,389,419],"physiological":[17],"needs":[18],"of":[19,35,111,157,173,189,209,225,331,359,380,385,402,421,501,519,528,536],"body.":[21],"World":[23],"Health":[24,132],"Organization":[25],"(WHO)":[26],"defines":[27],"anemia":[28,112,199,210,330,406,422,481,520],"as":[29,56,58,193,525],"having":[30],"hemoglobin":[32],"(Hb)":[33],"level":[34,348,357],"less":[36],"than":[37],"120":[38],"g/l":[39,45],"for":[40,46,53,177,377],"nonpregnant":[41],"women":[42,75,115,161,202,213,224,234,244,268,275,281,292,313,409,425,441,443,449,461,470,494,497,511,524],"and":[43,61,69,82,90,109,131,152,180,258,311,344,369,442,453,469,509],"110":[44],"pregnant":[47],"women.":[48,333,484,538],"It":[49],"has":[50],"serious":[51],"implications":[52],"human":[54],"health":[55,535],"well":[57],"negative":[59],"social":[60],"economic":[62],"consequences":[63],"like":[64],"decreased":[65],"workforce,":[66],"impaired":[67],"learning,":[68],"stunted":[70],"child":[71],"development.":[72],"As":[73],"these":[74,522],"highly":[77],"vulnerable":[78],"different":[80],"micro":[81],"macro-nutritive":[83],"deficiency":[84],"associated":[85,197,328,479],"with":[86,170,186,198,245,329,432,444,450,480,498],"rapid":[87],"physical,":[88],"mental":[89],"psychological":[91],"development,":[92],"particular":[93,486],"attention":[94,487],"should":[95,488],"be":[96,489],"given":[97,490],"young":[100,114,160,201,212,243,291,304,312,332,408,424,448,460,483,496,510,523,537],"woman":[101,305],"(15-24).":[102],"Therefore":[103],"this":[104,427],"study":[105,428],"assesses":[106],"magnitude":[108],"determinants":[110],"among":[113,200,211,407,423,482,521],"in":[116,137,148,215,372,392,405,410,426],"sub-Saharan":[117,138,411],"Africa":[118,151,217,412],"(SSA).":[119],"METHODS:":[120],"This":[121],"was":[122,218,396,413,429],"secondary":[124,252,452],"data":[125,135],"analysis":[126,184],"based":[127],"on":[128,533],"Demographic":[130],"Surveys":[133],"(DHS)":[134],"conducted":[136],"Africa.":[139],"We":[140],"pooled":[141,207],"most":[143],"recent":[144],"DHS":[145],"surveys":[146],"done":[147,376],"31":[149],"sub-Sahara":[150,216],"total":[154],"weighted":[155],"sample":[156],"88,":[158],"832":[159],"(15-24":[162,203],"years)":[163],"were":[164,175,191,322,354,375,475],"included.":[165],"At":[166],"bivariable":[167],"analysis,":[168,179],"variables":[169,185],"p-value":[172,188],"\u22640.2":[174],"selected":[176],"multivariable":[178,183],"at":[181],"\u22640.05":[190],"considered":[192],"significant":[195],"factor":[196],"years).":[204],"RESULTS:":[205],"prevalence":[208,420],"(15-24)":[214],"42.17%":[219],"[95%CI:":[220],"41.85,":[221],"42.50].":[222],"Young":[223],"aged":[226,462,512],"20-24":[227,463],"years":[228,514],"[AOR":[229,238,247,253,262,269,276,286,298,306,317,339,349],"=":[230,239,248,254,263,270,277,287,299,307,318,340,350],"0.92,":[231],"95%CI:":[232,241,250,256,265,272,279,289,301,309,320,342,352],"0.89-0.95],":[233],"from":[235,314,434,466,506],"rich":[236,467],"household":[237,316],"0.83,":[240],"0.80-0.87],":[242],"primary":[246],"0.7,":[249],"0.67-0.72],":[251],"0.72,":[255],"0.69-0.75]":[257],"higher":[259,430,454],"educational":[260,347,455],"status":[261],"0.58,":[264],"0.53-0.64],":[266],"married":[267,440],"1.12,":[271],"1.08-1.17],":[273],"divorced/separated/widowed":[274],"1.16,":[278],"1.08-1.25],":[280],"who":[282,293,471],"use":[283],"modern":[284,473],"contraceptive":[285],"0.65,":[288],"0.62-0.67],":[290],"ever":[294,445],"had":[295],"terminated":[296,446,503],"pregnancy":[297],"1.22,":[300],"1.14-1.29],":[302],"overweight":[303],"0.79,":[308],"0.76-0.82]":[310],"female-headed":[315],"0.94,":[319],"0.91-0.97]":[321],"individual-level":[324],"factors":[325,476],"that":[326,400,477],"significantly":[327,478],"Meanwhile,":[334],"being":[335,457,465],"rural":[337,458,507],"dweller":[338],"0.82,":[341],"0.79-0.85]":[343],"high":[345],"community":[346,356],"0.87,":[351],"0.70-0.97]":[353],"determinant":[358],"anemia.":[360],"Interclass":[361],"correlation":[362],"coefficient":[363],"(ICC),":[364],"Median":[365],"Odds":[366],"Ratio":[367],"(MOR)":[368],"Percentage":[370],"change":[371],"variance":[373],"(PCV)":[374],"assessment":[379],"random":[382],"effect":[383],"model":[384,395],"multilevel":[387],"analysis.":[388],"ICC":[390],"value":[391],"null":[394],"0.05,":[397],"indicates":[399],"5%":[401],"variation":[404],"attributed":[414],"community-level":[416],"factors.":[417],"CONCLUSION:":[418],"compared":[431],"reports":[433],"previous":[436],"studies.":[437],"Divorced/separated/widowed":[438],"women,":[439],"pregnancy,":[447,504],"primary,":[451],"achievement,":[456],"dwellers,":[459],"years,":[464],"households":[468],"used":[472],"contraceptives":[474],"Therefore,":[485],"those":[492,505],"higher-risk":[493],"including,":[495],"history":[500],"areas":[508],"15-19":[513],"reduce":[516],"burden":[518],"continuity":[527],"future":[530],"generation":[531],"depends":[532]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-05-11T00:00:00"}