{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229079461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2022.2070497","title":"Activated carbon, zeolite, and ceramics immobilized TiO 2 photocatalysts for the enhanced sequential uptake of dyes and Cd 2+ ions","display_name":"Activated carbon, zeolite, and ceramics immobilized TiO 2 photocatalysts for the enhanced sequential uptake of dyes and Cd 2+ ions","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229079461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2022.2070497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01932691.2022.2070497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2022.2070497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2022.2070497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65464001","display_name":"Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology","issn_l":"0193-2691","issn":["0193-2691","1532-2351"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070528031","display_name":"Najm Us Saqib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-3584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-3584","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-6427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255199","display_name":"University of Buner","ror":"https://ror.org/02qv1bd91","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255199"]}],"countries":["MY","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Najm Us Saqib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Buner, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-3584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Buner, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053621320","display_name":"Rohana Adnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7628-7656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7628-7656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rohana Adnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102708953","display_name":"Irfan Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-6694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-6694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5100685","display_name":"University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052z7nw84","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irfan Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Education-Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Education-Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091052169","display_name":"Muhammad Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-822X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-822X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255199","display_name":"University of Buner","ror":"https://ror.org/02qv1bd91","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255199"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Buner, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Buner, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013498786","display_name":"Muhammad Inam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-4947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-4947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Inam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053621320","https://openalex.org/A5070528031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472","https://openalex.org/I4405255199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3761,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42807454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"12","first_page":"2292","last_page":"2302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.020400000736117363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activated-carbon","display_name":"activated carbon","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zeolites","display_name":"zeolites","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceramics","display_name":"ceramics","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-removal","display_name":"cadmium removal","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dye-removal","display_name":"dye removal","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methyl-orange","display_name":"methyl orange","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylene-blue","display_name":"methylene blue","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalytic-dye-degradation","display_name":"photocatalytic dye degradation","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-removal","display_name":"heavy metal removal","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impregnation-method","display_name":"impregnation method","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalyst-regeneration","display_name":"photocatalyst regeneration","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-of-zero-charge","display_name":"point of zero charge","score":0.6639999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.7877116203308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779647737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190878","display_name":"Activated carbon","level":3,"score":0.6505279541015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778077586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181332","display_name":"Zeolite","level":3,"score":0.6399632692337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422134","display_name":"Methylene blue","level":4,"score":0.5778385400772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.5689512491226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167080520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208282","display_name":"Point of zero charge","level":3,"score":0.5609008073806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779174523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409196","display_name":"Methyl orange","level":4,"score":0.5484160780906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5284300446510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.5242547988891602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5212929248809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48603469133377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.4416901767253876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199164860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822745","display_name":"Metal ions in aqueous solution","level":3,"score":0.41279667615890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.39887648820877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3412780165672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.2999207675457001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2862088084220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.128215491771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.06657731533050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01932691.2022.2070497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2022.2070497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2022.2070497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65464001","display_name":"Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology","issn_l":"0193-2691","issn":["0193-2691","1532-2351"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7778000235557556,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587651792","https://openalex.org/W1178211877","https://openalex.org/W1483445006","https://openalex.org/W1532521823","https://openalex.org/W1963891503","https://openalex.org/W2025717125","https://openalex.org/W2061601057","https://openalex.org/W2067491229","https://openalex.org/W2074763999","https://openalex.org/W2075188930","https://openalex.org/W2083714507","https://openalex.org/W2086088931","https://openalex.org/W2093600739","https://openalex.org/W2145274462","https://openalex.org/W2198804281","https://openalex.org/W2262556826","https://openalex.org/W2406178300","https://openalex.org/W2469611808","https://openalex.org/W2473645255","https://openalex.org/W2604421689","https://openalex.org/W2618976719","https://openalex.org/W2731469147","https://openalex.org/W2790289307","https://openalex.org/W2795093340","https://openalex.org/W2900684995","https://openalex.org/W2914145248","https://openalex.org/W2962771398","https://openalex.org/W2993078688","https://openalex.org/W3010344929","https://openalex.org/W3010838434","https://openalex.org/W3011157179","https://openalex.org/W3013999676","https://openalex.org/W3030832440","https://openalex.org/W3083582942","https://openalex.org/W3104504795","https://openalex.org/W3108053341","https://openalex.org/W3119211622","https://openalex.org/W3124721825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040165764","https://openalex.org/W2747722255","https://openalex.org/W184487877","https://openalex.org/W1968845540","https://openalex.org/W3211524118","https://openalex.org/W2053451309","https://openalex.org/W2299693605","https://openalex.org/W2157417026","https://openalex.org/W2409975287","https://openalex.org/W4205382254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64,88,139,193],"post-reaction":[1],"separation":[2],"in":[3,15,130],"heterogeneous":[4],"catalysis":[5],"always":[6],"remained":[7],"a":[8,53],"point":[9,82],"of":[10,24,60,66,80,83,90,115,141,177,201],"concern":[11],"for":[12,149,213],"nanoparticle":[13],"application":[14],"an":[16],"aqueous":[17],"medium.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20],"corroborates":[21],"the":[22,81,95,101,112,133,154,162,174,178,190,202,206,214],"immobilization":[23,89,140],"TiO2":[25,62,91,142],"nanoparticles":[26],"(NPs)":[27],"on":[28,143],"various":[29],"solid":[30,144],"supports":[31,145],"such":[32],"as":[33,159,199],"activated":[34],"carbon":[35],"(AC),":[36],"zeolite":[37],"(Z),":[38],"and":[39,45,78,98,124,166,172,184],"ceramics":[40],"(CCTO)":[41],"materials.":[42],"Economically":[43],"viable":[44],"facile":[46],"impregnation":[47],"methods":[48],"were":[49,69,128,209],"employed":[50],"to":[51,58,132,161,211],"obtain":[52],"high":[54],"mass":[55],"yield":[56],"(up":[57],"95%)":[59],"immobilized":[61,116],"NPs.":[63],"characterizations":[65],"tailored":[67],"materials":[68],"performed":[70],"by":[71],"using":[72],"XRD,":[73],"BET,":[74],"UV-Vis":[75],"DRS,":[76],"SEM,":[77],"pH":[79],"zero":[84],"charges":[85],"(pHpzc)":[86],"analyses.":[87],"NPs":[92],"significantly":[93],"altered":[94],"physicochemical":[96],"properties":[97],"ultimately":[99],"enhanced":[100],"photocatalytic":[102,113,207],"activities":[103],"under":[104],"ordinary":[105],"compact":[106],"fluorescent":[107],"light":[108],"(CFL).":[109],"To":[110],"investigate":[111],"performance":[114,148,198],"materials,":[117],"model":[118],"dyes":[119],"e.g.,":[120],"Methyl":[121],"Orange":[122],"(MO)":[123],"Methylene":[125],"Blue":[126],"(MB)":[127,183],"considered":[129],"addition":[131],"heavy":[134],"metal":[135],"ions":[136],"i.e.,":[137,164],"Cd2+.":[138],"revealed":[146],"better":[147],"all":[150],"tshree":[151],"systems;":[152],"whereby":[153,205],"AC@TiO2":[155],"exhibited":[156],"higher":[157],"efficiency":[158],"compared":[160],"counterparts":[163],"Z@TiO2":[165],"CCTO@TiO2.":[167],"In":[168],"binary":[169],"solutions":[170],"(MB:Cd2+":[171],"MO:Cd2+),":[173],"synergistic":[175],"effect":[176],"photo-generated":[179],"positive":[180],"hole":[181],"scavenger":[182],"electron":[185],"trapper":[186],"(Cd2+)":[187],"further":[188],"enhances":[189],"removal":[191],"efficiencies.":[192],"regeneration":[194],"studies":[195],"showed":[196],"similar":[197],"that":[200],"fresh":[203],"samples,":[204],"efficiencies":[208],"found":[210],"decrease":[212],"consecutive":[215],"cycles.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-05-08T00:00:00"}