{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229016362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54445/pharmademica.v1i2.17","title":"Analisis Kadar Asam Retinoat dalam Krim Pemutih Malam di Kota Malang","display_name":"Analisis Kadar Asam Retinoat dalam Krim Pemutih Malam di Kota Malang","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229016362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54445/pharmademica.v1i2.17"},"language":"id","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54445/pharmademica.v1i2.17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54445/pharmademica.v1i2.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54445/pharmademica.v1i2.17","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.poltekkespim.ac.id/index.php/pharmademica/article/download/17/10","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207669","display_name":"PHARMADEMICA Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi","issn_l":"2808-3423","issn":["2808-3423","2808-3970"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PHARMADEMICA : Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jurnal.poltekkespim.ac.id/index.php/pharmademica/article/download/17/10","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005812756","display_name":"Fendi Yoga Wardana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-131X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-131X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259961","display_name":"Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW","ror":"https://ror.org/02zvxtj67","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259961"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fendi Yoga Wardana","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen Malang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen Malang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081318509","display_name":"Yunida Senja Lestari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259961","display_name":"Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW","ror":"https://ror.org/02zvxtj67","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259961"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunida Senja Lestari","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen Malang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen Malang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046020908","display_name":"Rakhmadani Gadis Aprilianti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259961","display_name":"Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW","ror":"https://ror.org/02zvxtj67","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259961"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakhmadani Gadis Aprilianti","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen Malang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen Malang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5287,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48158808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"58","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11460","display_name":"Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11460","display_name":"Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12878","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting","score":0.026900000870227814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10704","display_name":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinoic-acid","display_name":"retinoic acid","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-whitening-cream","display_name":"skin bleaching creams","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/night-cream","display_name":"night cream","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmetic-product-analysis","display_name":"cosmetic product analysis","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-content-determination","display_name":"drug content determination","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-vis-spectroscopy","display_name":"UV-Vis spectroscopy","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-layer-chromatography","display_name":"thin-layer chromatography","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malang","display_name":"Malang","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7815648317337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.4286581873893738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.36031055450439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.31580519676208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.12857842445373535}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54445/pharmademica.v1i2.17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54445/pharmademica.v1i2.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54445/pharmademica.v1i2.17","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.poltekkespim.ac.id/index.php/pharmademica/article/download/17/10","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207669","display_name":"PHARMADEMICA Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi","issn_l":"2808-3423","issn":["2808-3423","2808-3970"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PHARMADEMICA : Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54445/pharmademica.v1i2.17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54445/pharmademica.v1i2.17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54445/pharmademica.v1i2.17","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.poltekkespim.ac.id/index.php/pharmademica/article/download/17/10","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207669","display_name":"PHARMADEMICA Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi","issn_l":"2808-3423","issn":["2808-3423","2808-3970"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PHARMADEMICA : Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229016362.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229016362.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142566570","https://openalex.org/W1634311169","https://openalex.org/W2043705142","https://openalex.org/W2182604468","https://openalex.org/W2902112665","https://openalex.org/W2993432626","https://openalex.org/W3090819841","https://openalex.org/W3133727572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7089464228","https://openalex.org/W3133727572","https://openalex.org/W4410170013","https://openalex.org/W4400302803","https://openalex.org/W4409789713","https://openalex.org/W2965022216","https://openalex.org/W4415916682","https://openalex.org/W4312810427","https://openalex.org/W7167602131","https://openalex.org/W3003651026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Krim":[0,18],"pemutih":[1,19,73,83,167],"merupakan":[2],"sediaan":[3],"yang":[4,10,23,39,85,177],"digunakan":[5],"pada":[6,71,122,175],"bagian":[7],"luar":[8],"badan":[9],"bertujuan":[11],"untuk":[12,64],"mencerahkan":[13],"atau":[14],"mengubah":[15],"warna":[16],"kulit.":[17],"mengadung":[20],"bahan":[21],"kimia":[22],"berbahaya":[24],"bagi":[25],"kulit,":[26],"seperti,":[27],"merkuri,":[28],"hidrokuinon,":[29],"dan":[30,48,67,108,115,144,192,205],"asam":[31,56,69,92,170,173],"retinoat.":[32,171],"Asam":[33],"retinoat":[34,57,70,93,174],"termasuk":[35],"golongan":[36],"obat":[37],"keras":[38],"dilarang":[40],"karena":[41,211],"dapat":[42],"menyebabkan":[43],"kulit":[44],"kering,":[45],"rasa":[46],"terbakar":[47],"teratogenik.":[49],"Berdasarkan":[50,197],"hal":[51],"tersebut,":[52],"perlu":[53],"dilakukan":[54,94],"analisis":[55],"dalam":[58,76],"krim":[59,72,82,166],"pemutih.":[60],"Tujuan":[61],"penelitian":[62,77],"adalah":[63,182,186,190,195],"mengetahui":[65],"kandungan":[66],"kadar":[68],"malam.":[74],"Sampel":[75],"ini":[78],"sebanyak":[79],"5":[80],"produk":[81],"malam":[84,168],"dipasarkan":[86],"di":[87],"Kota":[88],"Malang.":[89],"Pemeriksaan":[90,160],"kualitatif":[91],"secara":[95],"Kromatografi":[96],"Lapis":[97],"Tipis":[98],"(KLT)":[99],"dengan":[100,138,213],"fase":[101,109],"diam":[102],"silika":[103],"gel":[104],"60F":[105],"254":[106,136],"nm":[107,137],"gerak":[110],"n-heksana":[111],":":[112],"aseton":[113],"(6:4),":[114],"kuantitatif":[116,161],"menggunakan":[117],"spektrofotometri":[118],"UV-Vis.":[119],"Hasil":[120],"pengamatan":[121],"KLT":[123],"menunjukkan":[124],"noda":[125],"bercak":[126],"gelap":[127],"berwarna":[128],"biru":[129],"tua":[130],"jika":[131],"dilihat":[132],"dibawah":[133],"sinar":[134],"UV":[135],"nilai":[139,153],"Rf":[140,154],"sampel":[141,148,165,176,180,184,188,193,201],"B,":[142,202],"D,":[143,204],"E":[145,194,206],"yaitu":[146,150,158,179],"0,487;":[147],"C":[149,185],"0,425;":[151],"sedangkan":[152],"dari":[155],"baku":[156],"pembandingnya":[157],"0,500.":[159],"diperoleh":[162],"hasil":[163,198],"4":[164],"mengandung":[169],"Kadar":[172],"diperiksa":[178],"B":[181],"0,165%;":[183],"0,060%;":[187],"D":[189],"0,125%;":[191],"0,151%.":[196],"tersebut":[199],"maka":[200],"C,":[203],"tidak":[207],"memenuhi":[208],"persyaratan":[209],"BPOM":[210],"dijual":[212],"bebas":[214],"tanpa":[215],"pengawasan":[216],"dokter.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-05-08T00:00:00"}