{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226467582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2022.2057605","title":"Zero tolerance to sexual harm in schools \u2013 from broken rules to broken systems","display_name":"Zero tolerance to sexual harm in schools \u2013 from broken rules to broken systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226467582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2022.2057605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13552600.2022.2057605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2022.2057605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2022.2057605","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13552600.2022.2057605?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200913412","display_name":"Journal of Sexual Aggression","issn_l":"1355-2600","issn":["1355-2600","1742-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sexual Aggression","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13552600.2022.2057605?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086760081","display_name":"Jenny Lloyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-2549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-2549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jenny Lloyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Durham University, Durham, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-2549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Durham University, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092466888","display_name":"Vanessa Bradbury-Leather","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Bradbury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Durham University, Durham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Durham University, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086760081"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4574,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91748879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"226","last_page":"242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.7432000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.7432000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14342","display_name":"Military, Security, and Education Studies","score":0.19089999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-tolerance","display_name":"zero tolerance policy","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-disclosure","display_name":"student disclosure","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-discipline","display_name":"student discipline","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punitive-measures","display_name":"punitive measures","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-decision-making","display_name":"employee decision-making","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-self-evaluation","display_name":"school self-evaluation","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-experience","display_name":"student experience","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-perceptions","display_name":"parental attitudes","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776775276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156955","display_name":"Zero tolerance","level":2,"score":0.9473937749862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.8793702125549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83645499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285466","display_name":"Punitive damages","level":2,"score":0.7569068670272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.6776602864265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.620138943195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5409828424453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4187445044517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.354022741317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2736102342605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17529240250587463}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13552600.2022.2057605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2022.2057605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2022.2057605","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13552600.2022.2057605?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200913412","display_name":"Journal of Sexual Aggression","issn_l":"1355-2600","issn":["1355-2600","1742-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sexual Aggression","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1206492","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/file/1206492/1/Published%20Journal%20Article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.dur.ac.uk.OAI2:35980","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dro.dur.ac.uk/35980/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sexual Aggression, 2022 [Peer Reviewed Journal]","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/:1206492","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1206492","pdf_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/file/1206492/1/Published%20Journal%20Article","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13552600.2022.2057605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2022.2057605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2022.2057605","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13552600.2022.2057605?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200913412","display_name":"Journal of Sexual Aggression","issn_l":"1355-2600","issn":["1355-2600","1742-6545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sexual Aggression","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311960","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0400avk24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320057","display_name":"Esm\u00e9e Fairbairn Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkb2v55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226467582.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226467582.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W235599143","https://openalex.org/W310236921","https://openalex.org/W595954336","https://openalex.org/W1739551811","https://openalex.org/W1964279245","https://openalex.org/W1982162655","https://openalex.org/W1983775114","https://openalex.org/W1995588043","https://openalex.org/W1998494979","https://openalex.org/W2010145499","https://openalex.org/W2017245707","https://openalex.org/W2023212015","https://openalex.org/W2029970750","https://openalex.org/W2043185457","https://openalex.org/W2074354292","https://openalex.org/W2077434539","https://openalex.org/W2089123866","https://openalex.org/W2102775714","https://openalex.org/W2103901158","https://openalex.org/W2105819935","https://openalex.org/W2108486635","https://openalex.org/W2121445594","https://openalex.org/W2121530306","https://openalex.org/W2134242414","https://openalex.org/W2148887312","https://openalex.org/W2152578124","https://openalex.org/W2153699289","https://openalex.org/W2153840994","https://openalex.org/W2487783811","https://openalex.org/W2499444947","https://openalex.org/W2510895361","https://openalex.org/W2530278622","https://openalex.org/W2567289819","https://openalex.org/W2601320699","https://openalex.org/W2734289122","https://openalex.org/W2749462977","https://openalex.org/W2765129237","https://openalex.org/W2767579522","https://openalex.org/W2795290895","https://openalex.org/W2806229109","https://openalex.org/W2808326068","https://openalex.org/W2883657402","https://openalex.org/W2888496361","https://openalex.org/W2890519034","https://openalex.org/W2908397421","https://openalex.org/W2911558755","https://openalex.org/W2950734510","https://openalex.org/W2955018033","https://openalex.org/W2971970234","https://openalex.org/W2974238100","https://openalex.org/W2995246010","https://openalex.org/W3010385629","https://openalex.org/W3014272182","https://openalex.org/W3016063775","https://openalex.org/W3037915416","https://openalex.org/W3040383389","https://openalex.org/W3047647338","https://openalex.org/W3140565838","https://openalex.org/W3188341412","https://openalex.org/W4213037360","https://openalex.org/W4230964418","https://openalex.org/W4232807222","https://openalex.org/W4237465491","https://openalex.org/W4392610872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323044547","https://openalex.org/W2908397421","https://openalex.org/W7112938837","https://openalex.org/W175019724","https://openalex.org/W2127838377","https://openalex.org/W4229859729","https://openalex.org/W2806229109","https://openalex.org/W4280507995","https://openalex.org/W2523057854","https://openalex.org/W2024320157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"2020,":[1],"student":[2,97],"disclosure":[3],"of":[4,14,34],"sexual":[5,15,27,126,143],"harm":[6,16,127,144],"through":[7],"the":[8,32,117,120],"website":[9],"\u201cEveryone\u2019s":[10],"Invited\u201d":[11],"reignited":[12],"discussions":[13],"in":[17,65,145],"schools":[18,88],"with":[19,45,69,74],"many":[20],"calling":[21],"for":[22,140],"\u201czero":[23],"tolerance\u201d":[24],"approaches":[25,94],"to":[26,107,133,142],"harm.":[28],"This":[29],"article":[30,49],"considers":[31],"impact":[33],"zero":[35,114],"tolerance":[36,115],"policies":[37,41],"drawing":[38],"upon":[39,51],"school":[40,82],"and":[42,71,76,81,92,103,135],"practices,":[43],"coupled":[44],"students":[46,75],"experiences.":[47],"The":[48],"draws":[50],"findings":[52,118],"from":[53,58],"a":[54],"mixed-methods":[55],"study":[56],"conducted":[57],"2018\u20132020":[59],"within":[60],"four":[61],"local":[62],"authority":[63],"areas":[64],"England:":[66],"focus":[67],"groups":[68],"staff":[70,100],"students,":[72],"surveys":[73],"parents,":[77],"case":[78],"review,":[79],"observations,":[80],"self-assessments.":[83],"Analysis":[84],"evidenced":[85],"that":[86],"where":[87,125],"drew":[89],"on":[90],"punitive":[91],"sanctions-based":[93],"these":[95],"impacted":[96],"disclosure,":[98,134],"limited":[99],"decision":[101],"making,":[102],"were":[104],"not":[105],"seen":[106],"be":[108],"effective":[109],"by":[110],"students.":[111],"Rather":[112],"than":[113],"policies,":[116],"evidence":[119],"need":[121],"to:":[122],"tackle":[123],"environments":[124],"is":[128],"tolerated;":[129],"consider":[130],"systemic":[131],"barriers":[132],"expand":[136],"what":[137],"justice":[138],"means":[139],"responses":[141],"schools.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T09:42:04.148104","created_date":"2022-05-05T00:00:00"}