{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226314237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.00020.vol","title":"Tongan honorifics and their underlying concepts ofmanaandtapu","display_name":"Tongan honorifics and their underlying concepts ofmanaandtapu","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226314237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.00020.vol"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1075/pc.00020.vol","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.00020.vol","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.00020.vol","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31737505","display_name":"Pragmatics & Cognition","issn_l":"0929-0907","issn":["0929-0907","1569-9943"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pragmatics & Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007217295","display_name":"Svenja V\u00f6lkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-7022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-7022"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197323543","display_name":"Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz","ror":"https://ror.org/023b0x485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Svenja V\u00f6lkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mainz"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mainz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007217295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2264,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90288681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"25","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12658","display_name":"Language and Culture","score":0.8086000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12658","display_name":"Language and Culture","score":0.8086000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.05979999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13260","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.02590000070631504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mana","display_name":"mana","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tapu","display_name":"tapu","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taboos","display_name":"taboos","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stratification","display_name":"social stratification","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-sacred","display_name":"sacred","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-taboo","display_name":"linguistic taboo","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signifier","display_name":"signifier","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tongan-language","display_name":"Tongan language","score":0.4339999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777803258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326966","display_name":"Honorific","level":2,"score":0.8090134859085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776323365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171180","display_name":"Taboo","level":2,"score":0.7786571979522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7000794410705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207333","display_name":"Honour","level":2,"score":0.5545368790626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.520576536655426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.5178475975990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.48720782995224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45446789264678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32464470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337916","display_name":"Emic and etic","level":2,"score":0.4510570764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4217548370361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3121740221977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20442348718643188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.1729971468448639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12477907538414001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1075/pc.00020.vol","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.00020.vol","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.00020.vol","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31737505","display_name":"Pragmatics & Cognition","issn_l":"0929-0907","issn":["0929-0907","1569-9943"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pragmatics & Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590829035","https://openalex.org/W634038798","https://openalex.org/W1507665506","https://openalex.org/W1557437650","https://openalex.org/W1574498501","https://openalex.org/W1589922002","https://openalex.org/W1945363036","https://openalex.org/W1974644247","https://openalex.org/W2006164716","https://openalex.org/W2028610608","https://openalex.org/W2056676238","https://openalex.org/W2114276230","https://openalex.org/W2146075716","https://openalex.org/W2229474551","https://openalex.org/W2243453532","https://openalex.org/W2297932296","https://openalex.org/W2519621109","https://openalex.org/W2605583776","https://openalex.org/W2606455058","https://openalex.org/W2613703358","https://openalex.org/W2733376688","https://openalex.org/W2796028106","https://openalex.org/W2914305136","https://openalex.org/W2921177081","https://openalex.org/W4231533450","https://openalex.org/W4238722546","https://openalex.org/W4251816604","https://openalex.org/W4253343441","https://openalex.org/W4255477909","https://openalex.org/W4255801227","https://openalex.org/W4286814698","https://openalex.org/W4301140803","https://openalex.org/W4388117258","https://openalex.org/W6690671329","https://openalex.org/W6726784179","https://openalex.org/W6768400652","https://openalex.org/W6923665000","https://openalex.org/W6923780376","https://openalex.org/W6999644453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1945363036","https://openalex.org/W2028610608","https://openalex.org/W2114276230","https://openalex.org/W4388229063","https://openalex.org/W4247627196","https://openalex.org/W1571819395","https://openalex.org/W4200469820","https://openalex.org/W2251057886","https://openalex.org/W205915381","https://openalex.org/W2146183547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,49,85],"Tongan":[2],"language":[3],"has":[4],"honorific":[5,110],"registers,":[6],"called":[7],"a":[8,114],"\u2018language":[9],"of":[10,21,28,53,65],"respect\u2019":[11],"(":[12],"Churchward":[13],"1953":[14],").":[15],"These":[16],"are":[17,45,72],"two":[18],"limited":[19],"sets":[20],"lexemes":[22],"used":[23],"to":[24,26,78,91],"refer":[25],"people":[27],"chiefly":[29],"and":[30,33,68,74,94],"kingly":[31],"rank":[32,67],"thus":[34],"honour":[35],"the":[36,54,104,109],"societal":[37],"stratification.":[38],"Anthropological-linguistic":[39],"research":[40],"reveals":[41],"that":[42,57,99],"these":[43],"honorifics":[44],"atapu-motivated":[46],"linguistic":[47],"practice.":[48],"Polynesian":[50],"concept":[51],"oftapu(source":[52],"loanwordtaboo)":[55],"means":[56],"entities":[58],"with":[59,83,103],"moremana(\u2018supernatural":[60],"power\u2019)":[61],"such":[62],"as":[63,113],"persons":[64],"higher":[66],"their":[69],"personal":[70],"belongings":[71],"\u2018sacred\u2019,":[73],"it":[75],"is":[76,89,106],"\u2018forbidden\u2019":[77],"get":[79],"in":[80,117],"physical":[81],"touch":[82],"them.":[84],"respectful":[86],"terminology":[87],"(hou\u2018eikiandtu\u2018i)":[88],"restricted":[90],"suchtapuentities":[92],"(signifiers),":[93],"its":[95,118],"generic":[96],"character":[97],"shows":[98],"direct":[100],"verbal":[101,115],"contact":[102],"commonkakaisignifier":[105],"avoided.":[107],"Thus,":[108],"registers":[111],"function":[112],"taboo":[116],"emic":[119],"sense.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2022-05-05T00:00:00"}