{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226301155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07869-8","title":"Evaluating the comparative efficiency of medical centers in Taiwan: a dynamic data envelopment analysis application","display_name":"Evaluating the comparative efficiency of medical centers in Taiwan: a dynamic data envelopment analysis application","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226301155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07869-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35366861","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8976980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12913-022-07869-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07869-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07869-8","pdf_url":"https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12913-022-07869-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12898181","display_name":"BMC Health Services Research","issn_l":"1472-6963","issn":["1472-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12913-022-07869-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108625369","display_name":"Cheng-Ming Chiu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102996","display_name":"Far Eastern Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019tq3436","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Ming Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, No.21, Sec. 2, Nanya S. Rd., Banciao Dist., New Taipei City, 220, Taiwan","Department of Rehabilitation, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, No.21, Sec. 2, Nanya S. Rd., Banciao Dist., New Taipei City, 220, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, No.21, Sec. 2, Nanya S. Rd., Banciao Dist., New Taipei City, 220, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, No.21, Sec. 2, Nanya S. Rd., Banciao Dist., New Taipei City, 220, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059530572","display_name":"Ming-Shu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-3546","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-3546"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115980683","display_name":"Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016xz2m71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115980683"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Shu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Healthcare Administration, College of Healthcare & Management, Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology, No.58, Sec. 2, Sichuan Rd., Banciao Dist., New Taipei City, 220, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Healthcare Administration, College of Healthcare & Management, Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology, No.58, Sec. 2, Sichuan Rd., Banciao Dist., New Taipei City, 220, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115980683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020806126","display_name":"Chung-Shun Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102996","display_name":"Far Eastern Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019tq3436","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Shun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, No.21, Sec. 2, Nanya S. Rd., Banciao Dist., New Taipei City, 220, Taiwan","Department of Rehabilitation, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, No.21, Sec. 2, Nanya S. Rd., Banciao Dist., New Taipei City, 220, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, No.21, Sec. 2, Nanya S. Rd., Banciao Dist., New Taipei City, 220, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, No.21, Sec. 2, Nanya S. Rd., Banciao Dist., New Taipei City, 220, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054625262","display_name":"Wei\u2010Yu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-9581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-9581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Yu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 155, Sec.2, Li-Nong St., Taipei, 112, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 155, Sec.2, Li-Nong St., Taipei, 112, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056387583","display_name":"Hui\u2010Chu Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-4385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-4385"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Chu Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 155, Sec.2, Li-Nong St., Taipei, 112, Taiwan. hclang@nycu.edu.tw","Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 155, Sec.2, Li-Nong St., Taipei, 112, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 155, Sec.2, Li-Nong St., Taipei, 112, Taiwan. hclang@nycu.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 155, Sec.2, Li-Nong St., Taipei, 112, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056387583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"fwci":2.5127,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89230396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"435","last_page":"435"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-efficiency","display_name":"hospital efficiency","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-centers","display_name":"medical centers","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-data-envelopment-analysis","display_name":"dynamic data envelopment analysis","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan","display_name":"Taiwan","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-health-insurance","display_name":"national health insurance","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-ownership","display_name":"hospital ownership","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-patient-ratio","display_name":"nurse-to-patient ratio","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-bed-occupancy","display_name":"hospital bed occupancy","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-pay-patients","display_name":"self-pay patients","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-efficiency","display_name":"scale efficiency","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/returns-to-scale","display_name":"returns to scale","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22088475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647974","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","level":2,"score":0.8316829204559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.6035608649253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137992405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137608","display_name":"Health administration","level":3,"score":0.5917543172836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165083353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282942","display_name":"Returns to scale","level":3,"score":0.47926923632621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.46940815448760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45378419756889343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.4506419897079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.43274521827697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4154580533504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34984850883483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.32559674978256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2347291111946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.22260868549346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.20571163296699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1834641396999359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11244770884513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010067","descriptor_name":"Ownership","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013624","descriptor_name":"Taiwan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017598","descriptor_name":"Efficiency, Organizational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12913-022-07869-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07869-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07869-8","pdf_url":"https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12913-022-07869-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12898181","display_name":"BMC Health Services Research","issn_l":"1472-6963","issn":["1472-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8976980","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8976980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Serv Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35366861","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35366861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC health services research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:169c208a71454fd8b61642c6f4c0286e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/169c208a71454fd8b61642c6f4c0286e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Services Research, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12913-022-07869-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07869-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07869-8","pdf_url":"https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12913-022-07869-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12898181","display_name":"BMC Health Services Research","issn_l":"1472-6963","issn":["1472-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3668134625","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"108-DN-16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323468","funder_display_name":"Far Eastern Memorial Hospital"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323468","display_name":"Far Eastern Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019tq3436"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226301155.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226301155.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535062973","https://openalex.org/W1986928810","https://openalex.org/W1998643818","https://openalex.org/W2011217808","https://openalex.org/W2015152863","https://openalex.org/W2016296790","https://openalex.org/W2057470070","https://openalex.org/W2058554563","https://openalex.org/W2059288723","https://openalex.org/W2074527278","https://openalex.org/W2076452041","https://openalex.org/W2089691864","https://openalex.org/W2094563391","https://openalex.org/W2096366188","https://openalex.org/W2100221597","https://openalex.org/W2102946508","https://openalex.org/W2108446339","https://openalex.org/W2110156385","https://openalex.org/W2117590574","https://openalex.org/W2129763896","https://openalex.org/W2170517814","https://openalex.org/W2230154297","https://openalex.org/W2246077122","https://openalex.org/W2507637500","https://openalex.org/W2510786858","https://openalex.org/W2619268955","https://openalex.org/W2760970226","https://openalex.org/W2766067217","https://openalex.org/W2777233740","https://openalex.org/W2788794865","https://openalex.org/W2807247805","https://openalex.org/W2907593049","https://openalex.org/W2926046921","https://openalex.org/W2991476110","https://openalex.org/W3215248243","https://openalex.org/W4249642514"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094586724","https://openalex.org/W4295880280","https://openalex.org/W4200291523","https://openalex.org/W6902074505","https://openalex.org/W2262686643","https://openalex.org/W2268021563","https://openalex.org/W3085547881","https://openalex.org/W4323363794","https://openalex.org/W2894651720","https://openalex.org/W854869216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"People":[1],"in":[2,159],"Taiwan":[3,26],"enjoy":[4],"comprehensive":[5],"National":[6,53],"Health":[7,54,59],"Insurance":[8,55],"coverage.":[9],"However,":[10],"under":[11,100,142],"the":[12,52,87,92,102,143,160,206,212],"global":[13],"budget":[14],"constraint,":[15],"hospitals":[16,47],"encounter":[17],"enormous":[18],"challenges.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21,221],"was":[22,70],"designed":[23],"to":[24,51,72,85,111,129,228,236],"examine":[25],"medical":[27,75,124,138,177,209],"centers'":[28,76,178],"efficiency":[29,88,134,197,214],"and":[30,46,60,106,146,151,171,187],"factors":[31],"that":[32,118,156,205],"influence":[33],"it.":[34],"METHODS:":[35],"We":[36,95],"obtained":[37,90],"data":[38,65],"from":[39,91],"open":[40],"sources":[41],"of":[42,58,121,123,136,166,182],"government":[43],"routine":[44],"publications":[45],"disclosed":[48],"by":[49],"law":[50],"Administration,":[56],"Ministry":[57],"Welfare,":[61],"Taiwan.":[62],"The":[63,115,132,180,201,220],"dynamic":[64],"envelopment":[66],"analysis":[67],"(DDEA)":[68],"model":[69,86],"adopted":[71],"estimate":[73,112],"all":[74,137],"efficiencies":[77],"during":[78,140],"2015-2018.":[79],"Beta":[80],"regression":[81],"models":[82],"were":[83,126,148,191],"used":[84],"level":[89],"DDEA":[93],"model.":[94],"applied":[96],"an":[97,157],"input-oriented":[98],"approach":[99],"both":[101],"constant":[103],"returns-to-scale":[104,108],"(CRS)":[105],"variable":[107],"(VRS)":[109],"assumptions":[110],"efficiency.":[113,131,179,239],"RESULTS:":[114],"findings":[116],"indicated":[117],"68.4%":[119],"(13":[120],"19)":[122],"centers":[125,139],"inefficient":[127],"according":[128],"scale":[130],"mean":[133],"scores":[135],"2015-2018":[141],"CRS,":[144],"VRS,":[145],"Scale":[147],"0.85,":[149],"0.930,":[150],"0.95,respectively.":[152],"Regression":[153],"results":[154,222],"showed":[155,204],"increase":[158,176],"population":[161],"less":[162],"than":[163,215],"14":[164],"years":[165],"age,":[167],"assets,":[168],"nurse-patient":[169],"ratio":[170],"bed":[172],"occupancy":[173],"rate":[174,181],"could":[175,232],"emergency":[183],"return":[184],"within":[185],"3-day":[186],"patient":[188],"self-pay":[189],"revenues":[190],"associated":[192],"significantly":[193],"with":[194],"reduced":[195],"hospital":[196,226],"(p":[198],"<":[199],"0.05).":[200],"result":[202],"also":[203],"foundation":[207],"owns":[208],"center":[210],"has":[211],"highest":[213],"other":[216],"ownership":[217],"hospitals.":[218],"CONCLUSIONS:":[219],"provide":[223],"information":[224],"for":[225],"managers":[227],"consider":[229],"ways":[230],"they":[231],"adjust":[233],"available":[234],"resources":[235],"achieve":[237],"high":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-05-05T00:00:00"}