{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226102198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/mnsms.2022.122002","title":"Simulation of a CIGS Solar Cell with CIGSe2/MoSe2/Mo Rear Contact Using AFORS-HET Digital Simulation Software","display_name":"Simulation of a CIGS Solar Cell with CIGSe2/MoSe2/Mo Rear Contact Using AFORS-HET Digital Simulation Software","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226102198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/mnsms.2022.122002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/mnsms.2022.122002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/mnsms.2022.122002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/mnsms.2022.122002","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=115855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210093","display_name":"Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Material Science","issn_l":"2164-5345","issn":["2164-5345","2164-5353"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Material Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=115855","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104098764","display_name":"Donafologo Soro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153303","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure d'Abidjan","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtpyw05","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153303"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donafologo Soro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and Technology, Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure (ENS) of Abidjan, Abidjan, Ivory Coast"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and Technology, Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure (ENS) of Abidjan, Abidjan, Ivory Coast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088152663","display_name":"Adama Sylla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48615539","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny","ror":"https://ror.org/03haqmz43","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adama Sylla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solar Energy Laboratory, FHB University of Abidjan-Cocody, Abidjan, Ivory Coast"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solar Energy Laboratory, FHB University of Abidjan-Cocody, Abidjan, Ivory Coast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005626747","display_name":"A N\u2019guessan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-7654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-7654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48615539","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny","ror":"https://ror.org/03haqmz43","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N\u2019Guessan Armel Ignace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solar Energy Laboratory, FHB University of Abidjan-Cocody, Abidjan, Ivory Coast"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solar Energy Laboratory, FHB University of Abidjan-Cocody, Abidjan, Ivory Coast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024672221","display_name":"Aboudoulaye Toure","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aboudoulaye Toure","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department ofApplied Physics-IDF, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department ofApplied Physics-IDF, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036308176","display_name":"Amal Bouich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6745-8831","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6745-8831"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal Bouich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department ofApplied Physics-IDF, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department ofApplied Physics-IDF, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088388311","display_name":"Siaka Tour\u00e9","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48615539","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny","ror":"https://ror.org/03haqmz43","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siaka Toure","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solar Energy Laboratory, FHB University of Abidjan-Cocody, Abidjan, Ivory Coast"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solar Energy Laboratory, FHB University of Abidjan-Cocody, Abidjan, Ivory Coast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bernab\u00e9 Mar\u00ed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernab\u00e9 Mar\u00ed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department ofApplied Physics-IDF, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department ofApplied Physics-IDF, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104098764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153303"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2044,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34918654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"02","first_page":"13","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigs-solar-cells","display_name":"CIGS solar cells","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorber-thickness","display_name":"absorber thickness","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schottky-barrier-height","display_name":"Schottky barrier height","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fill-factor","display_name":"fill factor","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-circuit-voltage","display_name":"open-circuit voltage","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zno-buffer-layer","display_name":"ZnO buffer layer","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afors-het-simulation","display_name":"AFORS-HET simulation","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.6236743927001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57631264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812203","display_name":"Open-circuit voltage","level":3,"score":0.5235259532928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4986426830291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.49622565507888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191716631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31887","display_name":"Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells","level":3,"score":0.457336962223053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3868546187877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3685428500175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.27838364243507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.26169782876968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.175019770860672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.16856685280799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/mnsms.2022.122002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/mnsms.2022.122002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/mnsms.2022.122002","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=115855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210093","display_name":"Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Material Science","issn_l":"2164-5345","issn":["2164-5345","2164-5353"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Material Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/mnsms.2022.122002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/mnsms.2022.122002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/mnsms.2022.122002","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=115855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210093","display_name":"Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Material Science","issn_l":"2164-5345","issn":["2164-5345","2164-5353"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Material Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.878000020980835,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226102198.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226102198.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581926605","https://openalex.org/W2023543993","https://openalex.org/W2041652305","https://openalex.org/W2046154672","https://openalex.org/W2061536870","https://openalex.org/W2212126931","https://openalex.org/W2465206327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198207009","https://openalex.org/W4282044216","https://openalex.org/W1988964011","https://openalex.org/W2131512622","https://openalex.org/W2996004873","https://openalex.org/W2989801803","https://openalex.org/W3196609949","https://openalex.org/W3045437599","https://openalex.org/W1984991618","https://openalex.org/W4223505730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,92],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"the":[3,12,16,23,26,35,38,75,78,104,108,113],"AFORS-HET":[4],"digital":[5],"simulation":[6],"software":[7],"was":[8],"used":[9],"to":[10,56,89],"calculate":[11],"electrical":[13],"characteristics":[14],"of":[15,25,37,44,52,58,68,71,112],"cell/n-ZnO/i-ZnO/n-Zn":[17],"(O,":[18],"S)/p-CIGSe2/p":[19],"+":[20],"-MoSe2/Mo/SLG.":[21],"When":[22],"thickness":[24,67],"CIGSe2":[27],"absorber":[28],"is":[29,63],"between":[30],"3.5":[31],"and":[32,107],"1.5":[33,69],"\u03bcm,":[34],"efficiency":[36,51],"cell":[39,61,115],"with":[40,49,116],"an":[41,50],"interfacial":[42],"layer":[43,80],"MoSe2":[45,79,117],"remains":[46],"almost":[47],"constant,":[48],"about":[53],"24.6%,":[54],"higher":[55],"that":[57],"a":[59,66,94],"conventional":[60],"which":[62],"23.4%":[64],"for":[65],"\u03bcm":[70],"CIGSe2.":[72],"To":[73],"achieve":[74],"expected":[76],"results,":[77],"must":[81],"be":[82],"very":[83],"thin":[84],"less":[85],"than":[86,99],"or":[87],"equal":[88],"30":[90],"nm.":[91],"addition,":[93],"Schottky":[95],"barrier":[96],"height":[97],"greater":[98],"0.45":[100],"eV":[101],"severely":[102],"affects":[103],"fill":[105],"factor":[106],"open":[109],"circuit":[110],"voltage":[111],"solar":[114],"interface":[118],"layer.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-05T00:00:00"}