{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226074597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2560_20","title":"Health system readiness for roll out of the Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellnes Centres \u2013 Early experiences from Punjab State","display_name":"Health system readiness for roll out of the Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellnes Centres \u2013 Early experiences from Punjab State","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226074597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2560_20","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35516680","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9067184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2560_20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2560_20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2560_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801637","display_name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","issn_l":"2249-4863","issn":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2560_20","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074567782","display_name":"Sehr Brar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4979-3200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4979-3200"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sehr Brar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110345356","display_name":"Neha Purohit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Purohit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036282816","display_name":"Gurmandeep Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087792","display_name":"Department of Health & Family Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/003dfn956","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087792"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gurmandeep Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health and Family Welfare, National Health Mission, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Family Welfare, National Health Mission, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071690494","display_name":"Shankar Prinja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-6986","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-6986"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shankar Prinja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072439986","display_name":"Manmeet Kaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2450-3115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2450-3115"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manmeet Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007067808","display_name":"P. V. M. Lakshmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-9794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-9794"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. V. M. Lakshmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071690494"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":450},"apc_paid":{"value":450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":450},"fwci":3.4804,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93286795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"1354","last_page":"1360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.415800005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.415800005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14186","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Practices","score":0.38749998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.1543000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-preparedness","display_name":"health system preparedness","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-health-care-center","display_name":"primary health centers","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health-officers","display_name":"community health officers","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auxiliary-nurse-midwives","display_name":"auxiliary nurse midwives","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-infrastructure","display_name":"physical infrastructure","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-supplies","display_name":"medical supplies","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-screening","display_name":"diabetes screening","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referral-systems","display_name":"referral systems","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-promotion","display_name":"health promotion","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punjab","display_name":"Punjab","score":0.35199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6842174530029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3473024","display_name":"Community health","level":3,"score":0.6312373876571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.6244458556175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4861016273498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.48286202549934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45326516032218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.37543541193008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.34839484095573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32340162992477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2005399465560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1339152753353119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11042210459709167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2560_20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2560_20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2560_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801637","display_name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","issn_l":"2249-4863","issn":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9067184","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9067184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Family Med Prim Care","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35516680","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35516680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of family medicine and primary care","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bf547347981647fd866a13fceeed4b15","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bf547347981647fd866a13fceeed4b15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Vol 11, Iss 4, Pp 1354-1360 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2560_20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2560_20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2560_20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764801637","display_name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","issn_l":"2249-4863","issn":["2249-4863","2278-7135"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989172475","https://openalex.org/W2038250726","https://openalex.org/W2413173591","https://openalex.org/W2777325136","https://openalex.org/W2929646477","https://openalex.org/W2941869269","https://openalex.org/W2947403902","https://openalex.org/W2965707276","https://openalex.org/W3004039663","https://openalex.org/W3009771501","https://openalex.org/W3039765705","https://openalex.org/W3081896309","https://openalex.org/W3133903881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7165791909","https://openalex.org/W4412477435","https://openalex.org/W4409640275","https://openalex.org/W4405987038","https://openalex.org/W7155006814","https://openalex.org/W4417511257","https://openalex.org/W4413058375","https://openalex.org/W3215937317","https://openalex.org/W4405852057","https://openalex.org/W4360605809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,47,141,222,249],"Government":[2],"of":[3,44,50,60,85,116,130,145,155,166,181,188,201,237,251,261,269,274],"India":[4],"launched":[5],"the":[6,131,156,167,189,228],"Ayushman":[7,27],"Bharat":[8,28],"(AB)":[9],"program":[10],"in":[11,77,80,179],"2018":[12],"which":[13],"aims":[14],"to":[15,194,199,239],"transform":[16],"150,000":[17],"existing":[18,262],"Sub":[19],"Health":[20,24,29],"Centres":[21,25,32],"and":[22,30,56,65,94,108,120,147,151,255,271,279],"Primary":[23],"into":[26],"Wellness":[31],"(HWCs).":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"study,":[36],"we":[37],"assessed":[38,90],"health":[39,62,68,111],"system":[40,217],"readiness":[41],"for":[42,91,208,218,259,277],"establishment":[43],"HWCs.":[45],"Methods:":[46],"assessment":[48,55,59],"comprised":[49],"a":[51,57,99,213,235,266],"cross":[52],"sectional":[53],"facility":[54],"knowledge":[58,143],"community":[61,82,113,183,281],"officers":[63],"(CHOs)":[64],"female":[66],"multipurpose":[67],"workers":[69],"also":[70],"known":[71],"as":[72,98,138],"auxiliary":[73],"nurse":[74],"midwives":[75],"(ANMs),":[76],"26":[78,132,157],"HWCs":[79,88,133,158,190,252],"one":[81],"development":[83,273],"block":[84],"Punjab":[86],"state.":[87],"were":[89,159,177,191,211],"key":[92],"input":[93],"process":[95],"parameters":[96],"such":[97],"human":[100,136],"resource,":[101],"physical":[102,263],"infrastructure,":[103,264],"supplies,":[104],"capacity":[105],"building":[106],"etc.,":[107],"processes":[109],"including":[110],"promotion,":[112],"participation,":[114],"digitization":[115],"management":[117],"information":[118],"system,":[119],"service":[121],"delivery.":[122],"Results:":[123],"It":[124],"was":[125,149,220,232],"observed":[126],"that":[127],"only":[128],"7":[129],"had":[134,173],"all":[135],"resources":[137],"per":[139],"guidelines.":[140],"median":[142],"score":[144],"CHOs":[146,231],"ANMs":[148],"54%":[150],"51%":[152],"respectively.":[153],"11":[154],"co-located":[160],"with":[161],"Zila":[162],"Parishad":[163],"SHCs.":[164],"Out":[165],"15":[168],"standalone":[169],"HWCs,":[170],"while":[171],"9":[172],"independent":[174],"buildings,":[175],"5":[176,242],"located":[178],"buildings":[180],"other":[182],"level":[184,257],"institutions.":[185],"50":[186],"percent":[187],"not":[192],"able":[193],"perform":[195],"diabetes":[196],"screening":[197],"due":[198],"lack":[200],"glucometers":[202],"or":[203],"testing":[204],"supplies.":[205],"While":[206],"services":[207],"non-communicable":[209],"diseases":[210],"available,":[212],"two-way":[214],"referral":[215,275],"tracking":[216],"patients":[219,278],"missing.":[221],"mean":[223],"job":[224,246],"satisfaction":[225],"rated":[226],"by":[227],"newly":[229],"appointed":[230],"3.12":[233],"on":[234],"scale":[236],"1":[238],"5,":[240],"where":[241],"represented":[243],"very":[244],"high":[245],"satisfaction.":[247],"Conclusion:":[248],"operationalization":[250],"requires":[253],"State":[254],"local":[256],"interventions":[258],"strengthening":[260],"ensuring":[265],"regular":[267],"supply":[268],"medicines":[270],"consumables,":[272],"mechanisms":[276],"enhancing":[280],"participation.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-05-05T00:00:00"}