{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226057802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15541/jim20220107","title":"Effect of Annealing Conditions on Thermoelectric Properties of Magnetron Sputtered MgO-Ag3Sb-Sb2O4 Flexible Films","display_name":"Effect of Annealing Conditions on Thermoelectric Properties of Magnetron Sputtered MgO-Ag3Sb-Sb2O4 Flexible Films","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226057802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15541/jim20220107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15541/jim20220107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15541/jim20220107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15541/jim20220107","pdf_url":"https://www.jim.org.cn/EN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=14684","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145528006","display_name":"Journal of Inorganic Materials","issn_l":"1000-324X","issn":["1000-324X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319982","host_organization_name":"Science Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Inorganic Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jim.org.cn/EN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=14684","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326871","display_name":"Dan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2116-5157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2116-5157","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4223-5425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan LIU","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103976972","display_name":"Yaxin Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaxin ZHAO","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rui GUO","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui GUO","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011711230","display_name":"Yantao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-271X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-271X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yantao LIU","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Department of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Department of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100672483","display_name":"Zhidong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-4003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-4003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhidong ZHANG","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zengxing ZHANG","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zengxing ZHANG","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408559","display_name":"Chenyang Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0770-3975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0770-3975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyang XUE","raw_affiliation_strings":[". Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2643,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33443729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"12","first_page":"1302","last_page":"1302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11277","display_name":"Thermal properties of materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13251","display_name":"Electrical and Thermal Properties of Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mgagsb","display_name":"MgAgSb","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-thermoelectric-films","display_name":"flexible thermoelectric films","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing-conditions","display_name":"annealing conditions","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetron-sputtering","display_name":"magnetron sputtering","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyimide-substrate","display_name":"polyimide substrate","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sb2o4","display_name":"Sb2O4","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mgo","display_name":"MgO","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"power factor","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing-atmosphere","display_name":"annealing atmosphere","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-flexibility","display_name":"mechanical flexibility","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9169897437095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.7284318804740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.7007222175598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847609","display_name":"Sputter deposition","level":4,"score":0.5622694492340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123408415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194154","display_name":"Cavity magnetron","level":4,"score":0.5601659417152405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3843142092227936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.38328665494918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22423302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444","display_name":"Sputtering","level":3,"score":0.24853363633155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.20276165008544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.19010275602340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.1424921452999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15541/jim20220107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15541/jim20220107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15541/jim20220107","pdf_url":"https://www.jim.org.cn/EN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=14684","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145528006","display_name":"Journal of Inorganic Materials","issn_l":"1000-324X","issn":["1000-324X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319982","host_organization_name":"Science Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Inorganic Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15541/jim20220107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15541/jim20220107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15541/jim20220107","pdf_url":"https://www.jim.org.cn/EN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=14684","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145528006","display_name":"Journal of Inorganic Materials","issn_l":"1000-324X","issn":["1000-324X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319982","host_organization_name":"Science Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Inorganic Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3439009696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G705098670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB2004800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8890487777","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB2004800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226057802.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226057802.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988502012","https://openalex.org/W1990951925","https://openalex.org/W2156099078","https://openalex.org/W2161237387","https://openalex.org/W2508730020","https://openalex.org/W2554696510","https://openalex.org/W2585503538","https://openalex.org/W2586214195","https://openalex.org/W2593304461","https://openalex.org/W2792721661","https://openalex.org/W2800985310","https://openalex.org/W2885219353","https://openalex.org/W2897076360","https://openalex.org/W2905846987","https://openalex.org/W2976750258","https://openalex.org/W2997116687","https://openalex.org/W3003650765","https://openalex.org/W3004579401","https://openalex.org/W3042126721","https://openalex.org/W3094092417","https://openalex.org/W3134455930","https://openalex.org/W3155143954","https://openalex.org/W3157347360","https://openalex.org/W3157450407","https://openalex.org/W3159961580","https://openalex.org/W3189468482","https://openalex.org/W3190626134","https://openalex.org/W3198687921","https://openalex.org/W4200214053","https://openalex.org/W4226309088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128707846","https://openalex.org/W4408724662","https://openalex.org/W3175263043","https://openalex.org/W4317103388","https://openalex.org/W4403031832","https://openalex.org/W4385232665","https://openalex.org/W4401528903","https://openalex.org/W4407093239","https://openalex.org/W4200214053","https://openalex.org/W3131727559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"MgAgSb":[0,53,176],"is":[1],"a":[2,140,170],"promising":[3],"room":[4,150],"temperature":[5,124],"thermoelectric":[6,19,44,55,82,89,114,129,178],"material":[7],"with":[8,121,139],"relatively":[9],"abundant":[10],"element":[11],"reserves":[12],"for":[13,172],"the":[14,37,52,88,104,108,113,122,127,134,152,158,173],"construction":[15],"of":[16,39,58,70,81,91,143,175],"high-performance":[17],"wearable":[18,182],"batteries.In":[20],"this":[21],"study,":[22],"Mg-Ag-Sb":[23],"thin":[24,100],"films":[25,179],"were":[26,46],"prepared":[27],"on":[28,42],"polyimide":[29],"(PI)":[30],"substrates":[31],"by":[32,161],"using":[33],"magnetron":[34],"sputtering,":[35],"and":[36,63,118,126,157,180],"effects":[38],"annealing":[40,84,123],"conditions":[41],"their":[43,181],"properties":[45,90,115],"systematically":[47],"investigated.The":[48],"results":[49],"showed":[50],"that":[51],"flexible":[54,99,177],"film":[56,153],"composed":[57],"MgO,":[59],"Ag":[60,75],"3":[61,76,93],"Sb":[62,64,77],"2":[65,95],"O":[66,96],"4":[67,97],"multiphases":[68],"instead":[69],"pure":[71],"phase,":[72],"in":[73],"which":[74,103],"played":[78],"main":[79],"role":[80],"function.Different":[83],"atmospheres":[85],"significantly":[86],"improved":[87],"MgO-Ag":[92],"Sb-Sb":[94],"(Mg-Ag-Sb)":[98],"films,":[101],"among":[102],"vacuum":[105,111],"treatment":[106],"appeared":[107],"best":[109,128],"performance.Under":[110],"conditions,":[112],"firstly":[116],"increased":[117],"then":[119],"decreased":[120],"increasing,":[125],"property":[130],"was":[131,136],"achieved":[132],"when":[133],"annealingtemperature":[135],"573":[137],"K,":[138],"power":[141],"factor":[142],"74.16":[144],"\u03bcW\u2022m":[145],"-1":[146],"\u2022K":[147],"-2":[148],"near":[149],"temperature.Moreover,":[151],"exhibited":[154],"good":[155],"flexibility,":[156],"conductivity":[159],"changed":[160],"only":[162],"14%":[163],"after":[164],"900":[165],"bending":[166],"times.This":[167],"study":[168],"provides":[169],"reference":[171],"preparation":[174],"applications.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-05-05T00:00:00"}