{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226047321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3169918","title":"ShieldFL: Mitigating Model Poisoning Attacks in Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning","display_name":"ShieldFL: Mitigating Model Poisoning Attacks in Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226047321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3169918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2022.3169918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3169918","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3169918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056761518","display_name":"Zhuoran Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-6386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-6386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuoran Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-6386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012016098","display_name":"Jianfeng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-1143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-1143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-1143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102885964","display_name":"Yinbin Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-3572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-3572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinbin Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-3572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045050946","display_name":"Yingjiu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-6988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-6988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingjiu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Information Science Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-6988","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Information Science Department, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001712801","display_name":"Robert Huijie Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-8146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-8146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-8146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":385,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99630179,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1639","last_page":"1654"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.026900000870227814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-preserving-federated-learning","display_name":"privacy-preserving federated learning","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-poisoning-attacks","display_name":"model poisoning","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-attacks","display_name":"Byzantine attacks","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-aggregation","display_name":"gradient aggregation","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-iid-data","display_name":"non-IID data","score":0.9319999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8127783536911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.639106273651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.5546897649765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5530083775520325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5389161705970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4804917573928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.46385809779167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3876117765903473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3358405828475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tifs.2022.3169918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3169918","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2022.3169918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61310614","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","issn_l":"1556-6013","issn":["1556-6013","1556-6021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-8255","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/7252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2022.3169918","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G222556785","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019ZDLGY12-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3291271152","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1804263","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5020236163","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u540c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5538951345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62121001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G564380355","display_name":"\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e91\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072361","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G645651932","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3101100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6506919367","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JB211505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G868405051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020ZDLGY09-06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1022273702","https://openalex.org/W1485800369","https://openalex.org/W1490653284","https://openalex.org/W2053637704","https://openalex.org/W2114827420","https://openalex.org/W2326245332","https://openalex.org/W2405356014","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2541884796","https://openalex.org/W2701059868","https://openalex.org/W2752689052","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2768181417","https://openalex.org/W2788816110","https://openalex.org/W2789911054","https://openalex.org/W2807006176","https://openalex.org/W2810065831","https://openalex.org/W2898291644","https://openalex.org/W2903356604","https://openalex.org/W2930926105","https://openalex.org/W2947072673","https://openalex.org/W2950143435","https://openalex.org/W2955213239","https://openalex.org/W2962763344","https://openalex.org/W2964162474","https://openalex.org/W2964261135","https://openalex.org/W2990614164","https://openalex.org/W2995164118","https://openalex.org/W3030820238","https://openalex.org/W3033686777","https://openalex.org/W3047304572","https://openalex.org/W3087391814","https://openalex.org/W3111351313","https://openalex.org/W3112044954","https://openalex.org/W3113458348","https://openalex.org/W3127520698","https://openalex.org/W3138597937","https://openalex.org/W3198262235","https://openalex.org/W3200805806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198262235","https://openalex.org/W4406852887","https://openalex.org/W4400076000","https://openalex.org/W4394580959","https://openalex.org/W7155411230","https://openalex.org/W4413556881","https://openalex.org/W4414757835","https://openalex.org/W4406098601","https://openalex.org/W4385489464","https://openalex.org/W4411194867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Privacy-Preserving":[0],"Federated":[1],"Learning":[2],"(PPFL)":[3],"is":[4,26],"an":[5],"emerging":[6],"secure":[7,123],"distributed":[8],"learning":[9],"paradigm":[10],"that":[11,169],"aggregates":[12],"user-trained":[13],"local":[14,40,62],"gradients":[15,41,63,73],"into":[16],"a":[17,21,34,95],"federated":[18,48],"model":[19,29,52,84,111,186],"through":[20],"cryptographic":[22],"protocol.":[23],"Unfortunately,":[24],"PPFL":[25],"vulnerable":[27],"to":[28,42,74,104,128,182],"poisoning":[30,53,112,187],"attacks":[31,188],"launched":[32],"by":[33],"Byzantine":[35,68],"adversary,":[36],"who":[37],"crafts":[38],"malicious":[39],"harm":[43],"the":[44,47,67,88,122,130,139],"accuracy":[45,180],"of":[46],"model.":[49],"To":[50,86],"resist":[51,109],"attacks,":[54],"existing":[55,76,172],"defense":[56,77,97,173],"strategies":[57,78],"focus":[58],"on":[59,160],"identifying":[60],"suspicious":[61],"over":[64],"plaintexts.":[65],"However,":[66],"adversary":[69],"submits":[70],"encrypted":[71,83,110,134],"poisonous":[72],"circumvent":[75],"in":[79,82,90,116,189],"PPFL,":[80],"resulting":[81],"poisoning.":[85],"address":[87],"issue,":[89],"this":[91],"paper":[92],"we":[93,119,137],"design":[94],"privacy-preserving":[96],"strategy":[98],"using":[99,142],"two-trapdoor":[100],"homomorphic":[101],"encryption":[102],"(referred":[103],"as":[105],"ShieldFL),":[106],"which":[107,145],"can":[108,146,177],"without":[113],"compromising":[114],"privacy":[115],"PPFL.":[117],"Specially,":[118],"first":[120],"present":[121],"cosine":[124,143],"similarity":[125],"method":[126],"aiming":[127],"measure":[129],"distance":[131],"between":[132],"two":[133,184],"gradients.":[135],"Then,":[136],"propose":[138],"Byzantine-tolerance":[140],"aggregation":[141],"similarity,":[144],"achieve":[147,178],"robustness":[148],"for":[149],"both":[150,190],"Independently":[151],"Identically":[152],"Distribution":[153],"(IID)":[154],"and":[155,166,192],"non-IID":[156,191],"data.":[157],"Extensive":[158],"evaluations":[159],"three":[161],"benchmark":[162],"datasets":[163],"(i.e.,MNIST,":[164],"KDDCup99,":[165],"Amazon)":[167],"show":[168],"ShieldFL":[170,176],"outperforms":[171],"strategies.":[174],"Especially,":[175],"30%-80%":[179],"improvement":[181],"defend":[183],"state-of-the-art":[185],"IID":[193],"settings.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":110},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":124},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":95},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-05-05T00:00:00"}
