{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225911981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v14010055","title":"Comparison of Plaque Size, Thermal Stability, and Replication Rate among SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern","display_name":"Comparison of Plaque Size, Thermal Stability, and Replication Rate among SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225911981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v14010055","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35062259","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8781966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/v14010055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v14010055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v14010055","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/1/55/pdf?version=1640945201","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55776271","display_name":"Viruses","issn_l":"1999-4915","issn":["1999-4915"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Viruses","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/1/55/pdf?version=1640945201","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054088919","display_name":"Gi Uk Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-9330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-9330"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151417","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/043k4kk20","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gi Uk Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020053530","display_name":"Gun Young Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-9819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-9819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151417","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/043k4kk20","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gun Young Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080520698","display_name":"Hyun-Woo Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4191-7590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4191-7590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151417","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/043k4kk20","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun Woo Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030198133","display_name":"Wooseong Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151417","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/043k4kk20","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wooseong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007621594","display_name":"Insu Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-1082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-1082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151417","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/043k4kk20","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Insu Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018124622","display_name":"Haesoo Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151417","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/043k4kk20","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hae Soo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025353051","display_name":"Kyun\u2010Do Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-5583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-5583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151417","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/043k4kk20","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyun-Do Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010985744","display_name":"Chonsaeng Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151417","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/043k4kk20","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chonsaeng Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060090989","display_name":"Dae\u2010Gyun Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-8820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-8820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151417","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/043k4kk20","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dae-Gyun Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032624483","display_name":"Bum\u2010Tae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-8165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-8165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151417","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/043k4kk20","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bum-Tae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077700350","display_name":"Seong\u2010Jun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-2872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-2872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151417","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/043k4kk20","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seong-Jun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062183540","display_name":"Young\u2010Chan Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-5168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-5168"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151417","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/043k4kk20","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Young-Chan Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-5168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infections, Korean Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062183540","https://openalex.org/A5077700350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151417"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2376},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2376},"fwci":1.7011,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8770073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11495","display_name":"Animal Virus Infections Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variants-of-concern","display_name":"variants of concern","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-variant","display_name":"Alpha variant","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-variant","display_name":"Beta variant","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-variant","display_name":"Gamma variant","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-variant","display_name":"Delta variant","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaque-size","display_name":"plaque size","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-replication-kinetics","display_name":"viral replication kinetics","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-evolution","display_name":"viral evolution","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6274827718734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106358424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662346","display_name":"Infectivity","level":3,"score":0.6199547052383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44465124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713623","display_name":"Clade","level":4,"score":0.5356442928314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.4758284389972687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.46867403388023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.4136159420013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170389","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","level":2,"score":0.41098207235336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.3772926330566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.3706411123275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.32312706112861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.2651386260986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16356411576271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1439788043498993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.07052069902420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002522","descriptor_name":"Chlorocebus aethiops","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010948","descriptor_name":"Viral Plaque Assay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014709","descriptor_name":"Vero Cells","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014779","descriptor_name":"Virus Replication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/v14010055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v14010055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v14010055","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/1/55/pdf?version=1640945201","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55776271","display_name":"Viruses","issn_l":"1999-4915","issn":["1999-4915"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Viruses","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/2021.09.30.462687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.30.462687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.09.30.462687","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/10/01/2021.09.30.462687.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:35062259","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35062259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Viruses","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8781966","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8781966/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Viruses","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a84874ec699549c78378a4bb9d7bb75b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a84874ec699549c78378a4bb9d7bb75b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Viruses, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 55 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/v14010055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v14010055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v14010055","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/1/55/pdf?version=1640945201","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55776271","display_name":"Viruses","issn_l":"1999-4915","issn":["1999-4915"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Viruses","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1439098297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRC\u201016\u201001\u2010KRICT","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2485918710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRC-16-01- KRICT","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325370","funder_display_name":"National Research Council of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5117714992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1C1C1003379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G640993407","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRC-16- 01-KRICT","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6792902424","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRC-16-01-KRICT","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322101","display_name":"Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/043k4kk20"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325370","display_name":"National Research Council of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/058rymf81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225911981.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225911981.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2999958881","https://openalex.org/W3009791849","https://openalex.org/W3033524464","https://openalex.org/W3035628751","https://openalex.org/W3038958209","https://openalex.org/W3039901154","https://openalex.org/W3084653951","https://openalex.org/W3098697637","https://openalex.org/W3107112434","https://openalex.org/W3113833453","https://openalex.org/W3120926490","https://openalex.org/W3188584141","https://openalex.org/W3199849883","https://openalex.org/W3216605334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389481094","https://openalex.org/W4225282817","https://openalex.org/W4224216475","https://openalex.org/W4286498677","https://openalex.org/W4402992960","https://openalex.org/W4389478181","https://openalex.org/W4200401458","https://openalex.org/W4223965043","https://openalex.org/W4386911315","https://openalex.org/W4205478757"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SARS-CoV-2,":[0],"like":[1],"other":[2],"RNA":[3],"viruses,":[4],"has":[5],"a":[6,25],"propensity":[7],"for":[8,189],"genetic":[9],"evolution":[10],"owing":[11],"to":[12,63],"the":[13,79,115,190,194],"low":[14],"fidelity":[15],"of":[16,27,32,39,84,112,120,176,183,193],"its":[17,151],"viral":[18],"polymerase.":[19],"Several":[20],"recent":[21],"reports":[22],"have":[23,34,64],"described":[24],"series":[26],"novel":[28],"SARS-CoV-2":[29,177],"variants.":[30],"Some":[31],"these":[33,85,92],"been":[35],"identified":[36],"as":[37],"variants":[38,86,146,182],"concern":[40],"(VOCs),":[41],"including":[42],"alpha":[43],"(B.1.1.7,":[44],"Clade":[45,49,53,58],"GRY),":[46],"beta":[47,113],"(B.1.351,":[48],"GH),":[50],"gamma":[51],"(P.1,":[52],"GR),":[54],"and":[55,71,81,105,123,131,165,181],"delta":[56],"(B.1.617.2,":[57],"G).":[59],"VOCs":[60,94],"are":[61,187],"likely":[62],"some":[65],"effect":[66],"on":[67],"transmissibility,":[68],"antibody":[69],"evasion,":[70],"changes":[72],"in":[73,97,144,161],"therapeutic":[74],"or":[75],"vaccine":[76],"effectiveness.":[77],"However,":[78,149],"physiological":[80,103,137],"virological":[82,174],"understanding":[83],"remains":[87],"poor.":[88],"We":[89],"demonstrated":[90],"that":[91],"four":[93],"exhibited":[95],"differences":[96],"plaque":[98,110,142,158],"size,":[99],"thermal":[100,154],"stability":[101],"at":[102,136],"temperature,":[104,138],"replication":[106,163],"rates.":[107],"The":[108],"mean":[109],"size":[111,143,159],"was":[114,139],"largest,":[116],"followed":[117],"by":[118,128],"those":[119],"gamma,":[121],"delta,":[122],"alpha.":[124,148],"Thermal":[125],"stability,":[126,155],"evaluated":[127],"measuring":[129],"infectivity":[130],"half-life":[132],"after":[133],"prolonged":[134],"incubation":[135],"correlated":[140],"with":[141],"all":[145],"except":[147],"despite":[150],"relatively":[152],"high":[153],"alpha\u2019s":[156],"small":[157],"resulted":[160],"lower":[162],"rates":[164],"fewer":[166],"progeny":[167],"viruses.":[168],"Our":[169],"findings":[170],"may":[171],"inform":[172],"further":[173],"studies":[175,186],"variant":[178],"characteristics,":[179],"VOCs,":[180],"interest.":[184],"These":[185],"important":[188],"effective":[191],"management":[192],"COVID-19":[195],"pandemic.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2022-05-05T00:00:00"}