{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225428126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2022-0234","title":"Intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility and sustainable competitive performance of small and medium-sized enterprises: mediating effects of organizational innovation","display_name":"Intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility and sustainable competitive performance of small and medium-sized enterprises: mediating effects of organizational innovation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225428126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2022-0234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-02-2022-0234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2022-0234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2022-0234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/93473/1/Ahmad_Intellectual_Capital_Corporate.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026732611","display_name":"M. Omair Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-1237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-1237"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maqsood Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Business, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hunghom Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-1237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Business, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hunghom Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061498333","display_name":"Qiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-6524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-6524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Business, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hunghom Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-6524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Business, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hunghom Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030284669","display_name":"Muhammad Sualeh Khattak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7988-9417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7988-9417","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2478-6034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261914","display_name":"University of Lakki Marwat","ror":"https://ror.org/0088kkx53","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261914"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Sualeh Khattak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business and Management Sciences, University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7988-9417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business and Management Sciences, University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261914"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5783,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98416887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"10","first_page":"4014","last_page":"4040"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-capital","display_name":"intellectual capital","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-innovation","display_name":"organizational innovation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediating-effect","display_name":"mediating effect","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intangible-assets","display_name":"intangible assets","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-economy","display_name":"emerging economy","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780838347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329252","display_name":"Intellectual capital","level":2,"score":0.8957055807113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.72478848695755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.7240034937858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.6778756380081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779313860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625013","display_name":"Structural capital","level":5,"score":0.64907306432724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5965437889099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5808399319648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165672731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25047583","display_name":"Organizational performance","level":2,"score":0.5541033744812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.5379299521446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.49499982595443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.45057517290115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48879800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","level":2,"score":0.4431280493736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4232403635978699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4220656156539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.39003288745880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44750222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897397","display_name":"Financial capital","level":3,"score":0.2791087329387665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63545947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910","display_name":"Individual capital","level":4,"score":0.2577837109565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20392900705337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.15011638402938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09122586250305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.07698780298233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/k-02-2022-0234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2022-0234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2022-0234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168682784","display_name":"Kybernetes","issn_l":"0368-492X","issn":["0368-492X","1758-7883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kybernetes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/93473","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/93473","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/93473/1/Ahmad_Intellectual_Capital_Corporate.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/93473","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/93473","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/93473/1/Ahmad_Intellectual_Capital_Corporate.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225428126.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225428126.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1260358132","https://openalex.org/W1519464974","https://openalex.org/W1794014545","https://openalex.org/W1908765314","https://openalex.org/W1977515501","https://openalex.org/W1979137387","https://openalex.org/W2001969099","https://openalex.org/W2021708270","https://openalex.org/W2034221305","https://openalex.org/W2037445371","https://openalex.org/W2047990217","https://openalex.org/W2053515873","https://openalex.org/W2061550049","https://openalex.org/W2062875209","https://openalex.org/W2071049576","https://openalex.org/W2071554452","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2081295498","https://openalex.org/W2082271896","https://openalex.org/W2092842462","https://openalex.org/W2114852804","https://openalex.org/W2120768150","https://openalex.org/W2124773586","https://openalex.org/W2128264241","https://openalex.org/W2137266665","https://openalex.org/W2140594684","https://openalex.org/W2140956556","https://openalex.org/W2150238850","https://openalex.org/W2155976177","https://openalex.org/W2157967052","https://openalex.org/W2178398887","https://openalex.org/W2292519871","https://openalex.org/W2601807712","https://openalex.org/W2609205219","https://openalex.org/W2613164182","https://openalex.org/W2738133048","https://openalex.org/W2760712006","https://openalex.org/W2768145333","https://openalex.org/W2782481860","https://openalex.org/W2790837360","https://openalex.org/W2807648405","https://openalex.org/W2809742891","https://openalex.org/W2891639928","https://openalex.org/W2893028021","https://openalex.org/W2899143463","https://openalex.org/W2900897502","https://openalex.org/W2902496544","https://openalex.org/W2904398808","https://openalex.org/W2910685685","https://openalex.org/W2911017008","https://openalex.org/W2912669244","https://openalex.org/W2960780621","https://openalex.org/W2971322322","https://openalex.org/W2971798449","https://openalex.org/W3000359669","https://openalex.org/W3001533501","https://openalex.org/W3008976851","https://openalex.org/W3014285613","https://openalex.org/W3033449667","https://openalex.org/W3037009582","https://openalex.org/W3038821053","https://openalex.org/W3041449626","https://openalex.org/W3041689127","https://openalex.org/W3045175359","https://openalex.org/W3045819671","https://openalex.org/W3080719236","https://openalex.org/W3081696116","https://openalex.org/W3082227606","https://openalex.org/W3082568663","https://openalex.org/W3088821725","https://openalex.org/W3102392462","https://openalex.org/W3110015382","https://openalex.org/W3110283866","https://openalex.org/W3112143541","https://openalex.org/W3112993696","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3136492245","https://openalex.org/W3148623426","https://openalex.org/W3149694702","https://openalex.org/W3159951151","https://openalex.org/W3186304329","https://openalex.org/W3197789726","https://openalex.org/W3205973542","https://openalex.org/W3216671423","https://openalex.org/W4206095740","https://openalex.org/W4214906824","https://openalex.org/W4232182780","https://openalex.org/W4246477977","https://openalex.org/W4252182580","https://openalex.org/W4255850512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162867657","https://openalex.org/W2593418126","https://openalex.org/W4324142387","https://openalex.org/W7125690411","https://openalex.org/W2790202970","https://openalex.org/W7111388411","https://openalex.org/W3097020459","https://openalex.org/W7204957654","https://openalex.org/W3175409416","https://openalex.org/W2893028021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,112],"study":[2,84,113,164],"aims":[3],"to":[4,107,135],"explore":[5],"the":[6,18,29,57,83,97,117,136,155,166,179],"mechanism":[7],"by":[8,49,138],"which":[9],"intellectual":[10,87,120,140,169],"capital":[11,88,141,170],"and":[12,24,52,60,89,125,142,147,171],"corporate":[13],"social":[14],"responsibility":[15],"(CSR)":[16],"influence":[17,95],"sustainable":[19,98,126,156,182],"competitive":[20,99,127,157,183],"performance":[21,100,128,158,184],"of":[22,32,68,82,101,129,159,168,181,185],"small":[23],"medium-sized":[25],"enterprises":[26],"(SMEs),":[27],"with":[28],"mediating":[30],"role":[31],"organizational":[33,104,123,148],"innovation":[34,105,124,149],"in":[35,56],"an":[36,145,151],"emerging":[37],"economy.":[38],"Design/methodology/approach":[39],"The":[40,80,103,131],"data":[41,77],"collection":[42],"was":[43,74],"conducted":[44],"through":[45],"a":[46,92],"survey":[47],"completed":[48],"208":[50],"owners":[51],"top":[53],"managers":[54],"operating":[55],"service,":[58],"trading":[59],"manufacturing":[61],"sector":[62],"SMEs,":[63],"positioned":[64],"within":[65],"twin":[66],"cities":[67],"Pakistan.":[69],"Structural":[70],"equation":[71],"modeling":[72],"(SEM)":[73],"utilized":[75],"for":[76,154,178],"analysis.":[78],"Findings":[79],"results":[81],"suggest":[85],"that":[86],"CSR":[90,122,143,172],"have":[91],"markedly":[93],"positive":[94],"on":[96,116],"SMEs.":[102,130,160,186],"appears":[106],"mediate":[108],"these":[109],"relationships.":[110],"Originality/value":[111],"pioneers":[114],"research":[115,133],"links":[118],"between":[119],"capital,":[121],"current":[132],"contributes":[134],"literature":[137],"defining":[139],"as":[144,150,174],"antecedent":[146],"intervening":[152],"variable":[153],"In":[161],"addition,":[162],"this":[163],"underlines":[165],"significance":[167],"activities":[173],"valuable":[175],"intangible":[176],"assets":[177],"achievement":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2022-05-05T00:00:00"}