{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225258745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun.2022.010","title":"Limiting Factors of Agronomic Characteristics for Maize Through Nutrient Omission Techniques","display_name":"Limiting Factors of Agronomic Characteristics for Maize Through Nutrient Omission Techniques","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225258745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun.2022.010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11118/actaun.2022.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun.2022.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun.2022.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737826994","display_name":"Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis","issn_l":"0524-7403","issn":["0524-7403","1211-8516","2464-8310"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314403","host_organization_name":"Mendel University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314403"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mendel University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun.2022.010","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059533074","display_name":"Elli Afrida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-9721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-9721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124686","display_name":"Universitas Al Washliyah","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6q6726","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124686"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elli Afrida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Alwashliyah (UNIVA), Medan 20147, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Alwashliyah (UNIVA), Medan 20147, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124686"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033075545","display_name":"Koko Tampubolon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-5049","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-5049"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254887060","display_name":"Universitas Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/01kknrc90","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koko Tampubolon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7326,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67437159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"2","first_page":"109","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.5541999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.5541999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.37450000643730164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.057100001722574234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-deficiency","display_name":"nitrogen deficiency","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macronutrient-deficiency","display_name":"macronutrient deficiency","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-uptake","display_name":"nutrient uptake","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomic-traits","display_name":"agronomic traits","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-fertilization","display_name":"phosphorus fertilization","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-fertilization","display_name":"potassium fertilization","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area","display_name":"leaf area","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-and-shoot-dry-weight","display_name":"shoot and root dry weight","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.7784099578857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88972607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904","display_name":"Human fertilization","level":2,"score":0.7595562934875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.7492185831069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.7283445000648499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6878740787506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.6838350296020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4735117256641388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.43756580352783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.43561968207359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.4330317974090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.37307384610176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3507812023162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21461895108222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11118/actaun.2022.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun.2022.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun.2022.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737826994","display_name":"Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis","issn_l":"0524-7403","issn":["0524-7403","1211-8516","2464-8310"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314403","host_organization_name":"Mendel University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314403"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mendel University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9f1b52653bf44068a551985a54d6cb0c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9f1b52653bf44068a551985a54d6cb0c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Vol 70, Iss 2, Pp 109-118 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11118/actaun.2022.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun.2022.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun.2022.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737826994","display_name":"Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis","issn_l":"0524-7403","issn":["0524-7403","1211-8516","2464-8310"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314403","host_organization_name":"Mendel University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314403"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mendel University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019990694","https://openalex.org/W2028534555","https://openalex.org/W2036896898","https://openalex.org/W2085275926","https://openalex.org/W2085815763","https://openalex.org/W2086363631","https://openalex.org/W2087174717","https://openalex.org/W2088808189","https://openalex.org/W2093415659","https://openalex.org/W2096516775","https://openalex.org/W2103968843","https://openalex.org/W2114996790","https://openalex.org/W2142248194","https://openalex.org/W2151776196","https://openalex.org/W2164252576","https://openalex.org/W2183050941","https://openalex.org/W2214227746","https://openalex.org/W2422173242","https://openalex.org/W2529102374","https://openalex.org/W2536593428","https://openalex.org/W2545803026","https://openalex.org/W2730909963","https://openalex.org/W2736556613","https://openalex.org/W2768638057","https://openalex.org/W2891436987","https://openalex.org/W2898615521","https://openalex.org/W2944605652","https://openalex.org/W2946860218","https://openalex.org/W2955850839","https://openalex.org/W2981563809","https://openalex.org/W3007262301","https://openalex.org/W3010095374","https://openalex.org/W3104166868","https://openalex.org/W3157873738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403139100","https://openalex.org/W3157873738","https://openalex.org/W4293070231","https://openalex.org/W4391848299","https://openalex.org/W4385418537","https://openalex.org/W4414297028","https://openalex.org/W3137045386","https://openalex.org/W6925834162","https://openalex.org/W6963384401","https://openalex.org/W4390923934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13,90,121,140,222],"deficiency":[1],"of":[2,10,20,148,154,161,177,183,207,217,224,239],"primary":[3],"macronutrients":[4],"can":[5],"inhibit":[6],"the":[7,11,18,27,35,46,67,72,171,175,180,186,192,211,228,233,237],"vegetative":[8],"growth":[9,36,235],"plants.":[12],"study":[14,226],"aimed":[15],"to":[16,33,60],"obtain":[17],"influence":[19],"nutrient":[21,30,216],"omission":[22],"techniques":[23],"fertilization":[24,198],"(NOTF)":[25],"on":[26,45],"agronomic":[28],"characteristics,":[29],"uptake":[31,215],"and":[32,127,156,158,163,179,204,214,220],"determine":[34],"limiting":[37,229],"factors":[38],"for":[39,165],"maize.":[40,166],"This":[41,63],"research":[42,64],"was":[43,65,168,236],"located":[44],"farmer":[47],"field":[48],"in":[49,170],"Padang":[50],"Bulan,":[51],"Medan":[52],"Baru,":[53],"North":[54],"Sumatra,":[55],"Indonesia,":[56],"from":[57],"December":[58],"2020":[59],"March":[61],"2021.":[62],"applied":[66],"Randomized":[68],"Block":[69],"Design":[70],"within":[71,118],"single":[73],"factor":[74,230],"through":[75],"NOTF":[76],"that":[77,231],"has":[78],"been":[79],"converted":[80],"(urea:":[81],"superphosphate:":[82],"KCl":[83],"=":[84,94,97,104,109,114],"0.15:":[85],"0.10:":[86],"0.025":[87],"g":[88],"kg-1).":[89],"treatment":[91],"using":[92,125],"F0":[93],"control;":[95],"F1":[96],"N":[98,110,115,187,193],"+":[99,101,106,111,116,188,194,196],"P":[100,105,117,137,189,195],"K;":[102,107,112],"F2":[103],"F3":[108],"F4":[113],"three":[119],"replications.":[120],"parameters":[122],"were":[123],"processed":[124],"ANOVA":[126],"continued":[128],"by":[129],"a":[130],"Duncan":[131],"Multiple":[132],"Range":[133],"Test":[134],"(DMRT)":[135],"at":[136,185],"<":[138],"0.05.":[139],"F1-F4":[141],"treatments":[142],"significantly":[143],"increased":[144,199],"plant":[145,173],"height,":[146,174],"number":[147,176],"leaves,":[149,178],"leaf":[150,200],"area,":[151,201],"fresh":[152,202],"weight":[153,160,182,206],"root":[155,162,184],"shoot,":[157],"dry":[159,181,205],"shoot":[164],"It":[167,209],"found":[169,227],"highest":[172,212],"fertilization.":[190],"However,":[191],"K":[197],"weight,":[203],"shoot.":[208],"showed":[210],"concentration":[213],"total-N,":[218],"total-P,":[219],"total-K.":[221],"novelty":[223],"this":[225],"inhibited":[232],"maize":[234],"non-fertilization":[238],"nitrogen.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-05-04T00:00:00"}